Vì vậy, gần đây tôi đã tham gia vào thế giới Mac và mua một chiếc MacBook - thứ mà tôi yêu thích.
Tôi gặp một số khó khăn khi cài đặt tất cả các công cụ dev của mình đúng cách và không hoàn toàn quen thuộc 100% với sự khác biệt trong Linux CLI và OSX CLI.
Ngay bây giờ, tôi đang cố gắng cài đặt một vài phiên bản khác nhau của Ruby thông qua RVM.
Tôi đã thử tải gcc4.2 như tôi đã thấy, nhưng bất kể trình biên dịch nào tôi sử dụng tôi đều nhận được thông báo tương tự. Trong phần này, tôi đang cố gắng cài đặt 2.0.0-preview2, nhưng tôi cũng nhận được thông báo tương tự cho các phiên bản khác:
$ rvm install 2.0.0-preview2
No binary rubies available for: downloads/ruby-2.0.0-preview2.
Continuing with compilation. Please read 'rvm mount' to get more information on binary rubies.
Fetching openssl-1.0.1c.tar.gz to /usr/local/rvm/archives
Extracting openssl to /usr/local/rvm/src/openssl-1.0.1c
Configuring openssl in /usr/local/rvm/src/openssl-1.0.1c.
Error running 'env LDFLAGS=-L/opt/sm/pkg/active/lib CFLAGS=-I/opt/sm/pkg/active/include CPATH=/opt/sm/pkg/active/include ./Configure darwin64-x86_64-cc -I/usr/local/rvm/usr/include -L/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib zlib no-asm no-krb5 shared --prefix=/usr/local/rvm/usr --with-opt-dir=/usr/local/rvm/usr', please read /usr/local/rvm/log/ruby-2.0.0-preview2/openssl/configure.log
Compiling openssl in /usr/local/rvm/src/openssl-1.0.1c.
Error running 'make', please read /usr/local/rvm/log/ruby-2.0.0-preview2/openssl/make.log
Updating openssl certificates
Error running 'update_openssl_certs', please read /usr/local/rvm/log/ruby-2.0.0-preview2/openssl.certs.log
Installing Ruby from source to: /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.0.0-preview2, this may take a while depending on your cpu(s)...
ruby-2.0.0-preview2 - #downloading ruby-2.0.0-preview2, this may take a while depending on your connection...
ruby-2.0.0-preview2 - #extracted to /usr/local/rvm/src/ruby-2.0.0-preview2 (already extracted)
ruby-2.0.0-preview2 - #configuring
Error running 'env LDFLAGS=-L/opt/sm/pkg/active/lib CFLAGS=-I/opt/sm/pkg/active/include CPATH=/opt/sm/pkg/active/include ./configure --enable-shared --disable-install-doc --prefix=/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.0.0-preview2 --with-opt-dir=/usr/local/rvm/usr:/usr/local/rvm/usr', please read /usr/local/rvm/log/ruby-2.0.0-preview2/configure.log
There has been an error while running configure. Halting the installation.
Đây là đầu ra của bốn tệp nhật ký được đề cập:
/usr/local/rvm/log/ruby-2.0.0-preview2/openssl/configure.log:
[2012-12-12 22:49:21] env LDFLAGS=-L/opt/sm/pkg/active/lib CFLAGS=-I/opt/sm/pkg/active/include CPATH=/opt/sm/pkg/active/include ./Configure darwin64-x86_64-cc -I/usr/local/rvm/usr/include -L/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib zlib no-asm no-krb5 shared --prefix=/usr/local/rvm/usr --with-opt-dir=/usr/local/rvm/usr
Usage: Configure [no-<cipher> ...] [enable-<cipher> ...] [experimental-<cipher> ...] [-Dxxx] [-lxxx] [-Lxxx] [-fxxx] [-Kxxx] [no-hw-xxx|no-hw] [[no-]threads] [[no-]shared] [[no-]zlib|zlib-dynamic] [no-asm] [no-dso] [no-krb5] [sctp] [386] [--prefix=DIR] [--openssldir=OPENSSLDIR] [--with-xxx[=vvv]] [--test-sanity] os/compiler[:flags]
/usr/local/rvm/log/ruby-2.0.0-preview2/openssl/make.log:
[2012-12-12 22:49:21] make
making all in crypto...
making all in crypto/objects...
/usr/bin/perl obj_dat.pl obj_mac.h obj_dat.h
/usr/bin/perl objxref.pl obj_mac.num obj_xref.txt > obj_xref.h
cc -I.. -I../.. -I../modes -I../asn1 -I../evp -I../../include -O -c -o obj_dat.o obj_dat.c
cc -I.. -I../.. -I../modes -I../asn1 -I../evp -I../../include -O -c -o obj_xref.o obj_xref.c
ar r ../../libcrypto.a o_names.o obj_dat.o obj_lib.o obj_err.o obj_xref.o
/usr/bin/ranlib: file: ../../libcrypto.a(ebcdic.o) has no symbols
/usr/bin/ranlib: file: ../../libcrypto.a(fips_ers.o) has no symbols
/usr/bin/ranlib ../../libcrypto.a || echo Never mind.
/usr/bin/ranlib: file: ../../libcrypto.a(ebcdic.o) has no symbols
/usr/bin/ranlib: file: ../../libcrypto.a(fips_ers.o) has no symbols
making all in crypto/md4...
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `all'.
making all in crypto/md5...
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `all'.
making all in crypto/sha...
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `all'.
making all in crypto/mdc2...
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `all'.
making all in crypto/hmac...
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `all'.
making all in crypto/ripemd...
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `all'.
making all in crypto/whrlpool...
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `all'.
making all in crypto/des...
cc -I.. -I../.. -I../modes -I../asn1 -I../evp -I../../include -O -c -o set_key.o set_key.c
set_key.c:399:17: error: unsupported inline asm: input with type 'unsigned long' matching output with type 'unsigned int'
*(k++)=ROTATE(t2,30)&0xffffffffL;
~~~~~~~^~~~~~
./des_locl.h:170:19: note: expanded from macro 'ROTATE'
: "I"(n),"0"(a) \
^
set_key.c:402:17: error: unsupported inline asm: input with type 'unsigned long' matching output with type 'unsigned int'
*(k++)=ROTATE(t2,26)&0xffffffffL;
~~~~~~~^~~~~~
./des_locl.h:170:19: note: expanded from macro 'ROTATE'
: "I"(n),"0"(a) \
^
2 errors generated.
make[2]: *** [set_key.o] Error 1
make[1]: *** [subdirs] Error 1
make: *** [build_crypto] Error 1
/usr/local/rvm/log/ruby-2.0.0-preview2/openssl.certs.log:
[2012-12-12 22:49:24] update_openssl_certs
-bash: cd: /usr/local/rvm/usr/ssl: No such file or directory
/usr/local/rvm/log/ruby-2.0.0-preview2/configure.log:
[2012-12-12 22:49:24] env LDFLAGS=-L/opt/sm/pkg/active/lib CFLAGS=-I/opt/sm/pkg/active/include CPATH=/opt/sm/pkg/active/include ./configure --enable-shared --disable-install-doc --prefix=/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.0.0-preview2 --with-opt-dir=/usr/local/rvm/usr:/usr/local/rvm/usr
checking build system type... x86_64-apple-darwin12.2.1
checking host system type... x86_64-apple-darwin12.2.1
checking target system type... x86_64-apple-darwin12.2.1
checking whether the C compiler works... no
configure: error: in `/usr/local/rvm/src/ruby-2.0.0-preview2':
configure: error: C compiler cannot create executables
See `config.log' for more details
OpenSSL đã được cài đặt qua homebrew:
$ brew info openssl
openssl: stable 1.0.1c
http://openssl.org
This formula is keg-only.
Mac OS X already provides this software and installing another version in
parallel can cause all kinds of trouble.
The OpenSSL provided by OS X is too old for some software.
/usr/local/Cellar/openssl/1.0.1c (429 files, 15M)
https://github.com/mxcl/homebrew/commits/master/Library/Formula/openssl.rb
ai đó có thể chỉ cho tôi đi đúng hướng? Tôi cảm thấy như tôi đang thiếu một cái gì đó rõ ràng.
Cảm ơn trước.