cài đặt mysql nhưng không hoạt động

tôi đã cài đặt mysql mysql-devel mysql-server bằng cách loại bỏ cái cũ hơn. tôi đã sử dụng các lệnh như

# rpm -e mysql mysql-server mysql-devel --nodeps
# yum install mysql mysql-server mysql-devel
#  /etc/init.d/mysqld start

nó nói rằng

-bash: /etc/init.d/mysqld: No such file or directory

sau đó tôi đã cố gắng xác định vị trí của nó, vì vậy tôi đã làm

# locate mysqld
/etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
/etc/rc.d/rc0.d/K36mysqld
/etc/rc.d/rc1.d/K36mysqld
/etc/rc.d/rc2.d/S64mysqld
/etc/rc.d/rc3.d/S64mysqld
/etc/rc.d/rc4.d/S64mysqld
/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/S64mysqld
/etc/rc.d/rc6.d/K36mysqld
/usr/bin/mysqld_multi
/usr/bin/mysqld_safe
/usr/bin/mysqldump
/usr/bin/mysqldumpslow
/usr/libexec/mysqld
/usr/share/man/man1/mysqld_multi.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/mysqld_safe.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/mysqldump.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/mysqldumpslow.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/safe_mysqld.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man8/mysqld.8.gz
/var/lock/subsys/mysqld
/var/log/mysqld.log
/var/run/mysqld

như vậy sau khi tìm kiếm tìm thấy này trang vì vậy tôi đã làm

rpm -V mysql

nhưng nó nói

# rpm -V mysql
package mysql is not installed

cũng đã làm

# service mysqld start

nhưng đầu ra là

  mysqld: unrecognized service

Vì vậy, tôi đã cố gắng cài đặt lại yum install mysqlnhưng lần đầu ra là

 yum install mysql
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.serveraxis.net
 * epel: mirror.steadfast.net
 * extras: mirror.wiredtree.com
 * updates: mirror.ubiquityservers.com
Setting up Install Process
Package mysql is obsoleted by MySQL-server, trying to install MySQL-server-5.1.48-1.glibc23.x86_64 instead
Package MySQL-server-5.1.48-1.glibc23.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package mysql is obsoleted by MySQL-server, trying to install MySQL-server-5.1.48-1.glibc23.x86_64 instead
Package MySQL-server-5.1.48-1.glibc23.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Nothing to do

xin vui lòng hướng dẫn cho tôi nơi tôi đang làm sai. Điều gì nên được tiếp cận chính xác để làm điều này?

EDIT Tôi đang trên centos5 và

init.d có tập tin mysql xem cái này

# cd /etc/init.d/
[root@domain init.d]# ls
crond      dc_server  haldaemon  httpd      iptables  iscsid   kudzu         mcstrans    multipathd  netconsole  netplugd  rawdevices  restorecond  sshd
dc_client  functions  halt       ip6tables  iscsi     killall  lvm2-monitor  messagebus  mysql       netfs       network   rdisc       single       syslog

tôi đã làm

# service mysql start
Starting MySQL SUCCESS!
[root@domain init.d]# mysql
-bash: mysql: command not found
[root@domain init.d]# mysql -u root -h localhost
-bash: mysql: command not found

EDITED

# rpm -qa | grep -i mysql
MySQL-server-5.1.48-1.glibc23
perl-DBD-MySQL-3.0007-2.el5
php-mysql-5.1.6-27.el5_5.3
MySQL-devel-5.1.48-1.glibc23

Mỗi lần tôi làm yum install mysql mysql-server mysql-develnó chỉ cài đặt mysql-server và mysql-devel chứ không phải mysql. và nếu tôi một mình làm điều yum install mysqlđó nói:

 yum install mysql
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.serveraxis.net
 * epel: mirror.steadfast.net
 * extras: mirror.wiredtree.com
 * updates: mirror.ubiquityservers.com
Setting up Install Process
Package mysql is obsoleted by MySQL-server, trying to install MySQL-server-5.1.48-1.glibc23.x86_64 instead
Package MySQL-server-5.1.48-1.glibc23.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package mysql is obsoleted by MySQL-server, trying to install MySQL-server-5.1.48-1.glibc23.x86_64 instead
Package MySQL-server-5.1.48-1.glibc23.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Nothing to do

và

#  yum whatprovides '/usr/bin/mysql'
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.serveraxis.net
 * epel: mirror.steadfast.net
 * extras: mirror.wiredtree.com
 * updates: mirror.ubiquityservers.com
mysql-5.0.77-4.el5_6.6.x86_64 : MySQL client programs and shared libraries
Repo        : base
Matched from:
Filename    : /usr/bin/mysql



mysql-5.0.77-4.el5_6.6.i386 : MySQL client programs and shared libraries
Repo        : base
Matched from:
Filename    : /usr/bin/mysql



MySQL-client-5.1.48-1.glibc23.x86_64 : MySQL - Client
Repo        : smartfile
Matched from:
Filename    : /usr/bin/mysql

CHỈNH SỬA

# yum remove MySQL-server
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Setting up Remove Process
No Match for argument: MySQL-server
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.serveraxis.net
 * epel: mirror.steadfast.net
 * extras: mirror.wiredtree.com
 * updates: mirror.ubiquityservers.com
Package(s) MySQL-server available, but not installed.
No Packages marked for removal

bất cứ khi nào tôi làm yum install mysql mysql-server mysql-develnó nói

# yum install mysql mysql-server mysql-devel
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.serveraxis.net
 * epel: mirror.steadfast.net
 * extras: mirror.wiredtree.com
 * updates: mirror.ubiquityservers.com
Setting up Install Process
Package mysql is obsoleted by MySQL-server, trying to install MySQL-server-5.1.48-1.glibc23.x86_64 instead
Package mysql is obsoleted by MySQL-server, trying to install MySQL-server-5.1.48-1.glibc23.x86_64 instead
Package mysql-server is obsoleted by MySQL-server, trying to install MySQL-server-5.1.48-1.glibc23.x86_64 instead
Package mysql-devel is obsoleted by MySQL-devel, trying to install MySQL-devel-5.1.48-1.glibc23.x86_64 instead
Package mysql-devel is obsoleted by MySQL-devel, trying to install MySQL-devel-5.1.48-1.glibc23.x86_64 instead
Resolving Dependencies
There are unfinished transactions remaining. You might consider running yum-complete-transaction first to finish them.
The program yum-complete-transaction is found in the yum-utils package.
--> Running transaction check
---> Package MySQL-devel.x86_64 0:5.1.48-1.glibc23 set to be updated
---> Package MySQL-server.x86_64 0:5.1.48-1.glibc23 set to be updated
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

========================================================================================================================================================================
 Package                                  Arch                               Version                                        Repository                             Size
========================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
 MySQL-devel                              x86_64                             5.1.48-1.glibc23                               smartfile                             9.4 M
 MySQL-server                             x86_64                             5.1.48-1.glibc23                               smartfile                              19 M

Transaction Summary
========================================================================================================================================================================
Install       2 Package(s)
Upgrade       0 Package(s)

Total download size: 28 M
Is this ok [y/N]:

có nghĩa là chỉ có mysql-server và mysql-devel chứ không phải cái thứ ba là mysql.

CẬP NHẬT

 yum --disablerepo=smartfile install mysql mysql-server mysql-devel
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.serveraxis.net
 * epel: mirror.steadfast.net
 * extras: mirror.wiredtree.com
 * updates: mirror.ubiquityservers.com
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
There are unfinished transactions remaining. You might consider running yum-complete-transaction first to finish them.
The program yum-complete-transaction is found in the yum-utils package.
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mysql.i386 0:5.0.77-4.el5_6.6 set to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: libssl.so.6 for package: mysql
--> Processing Dependency: libcrypto.so.6 for package: mysql
---> Package mysql.x86_64 0:5.0.77-4.el5_6.6 set to be updated
---> Package mysql-devel.i386 0:5.0.77-4.el5_6.6 set to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: openssl-devel for package: mysql-devel
---> Package mysql-devel.x86_64 0:5.0.77-4.el5_6.6 set to be updated
---> Package mysql-server.x86_64 0:5.0.77-4.el5_6.6 set to be updated
--> Running transaction check
---> Package openssl.i686 0:0.9.8e-20.el5 set to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: libgssapi_krb5.so.2 for package: openssl
--> Processing Dependency: libkrb5.so.3(krb5_3_MIT) for package: openssl
--> Processing Dependency: libk5crypto.so.3 for package: openssl
--> Processing Dependency: libk5crypto.so.3(k5crypto_3_MIT) for package: openssl
--> Processing Dependency: libkrb5.so.3 for package: openssl
---> Package openssl-devel.x86_64 0:0.9.8e-20.el5 set to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: krb5-devel for package: openssl-devel
--> Running transaction check
---> Package krb5-devel.x86_64 0:1.6.1-62.el5 set to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: libselinux-devel for package: krb5-devel
--> Processing Dependency: e2fsprogs-devel for package: krb5-devel
--> Processing Dependency: keyutils-libs-devel for package: krb5-devel
---> Package krb5-libs.i386 0:1.6.1-62.el5 set to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: libkeyutils.so.1 for package: krb5-libs
--> Processing Dependency: libkeyutils.so.1(KEYUTILS_0.3) for package: krb5-libs
--> Running transaction check
---> Package e2fsprogs-devel.x86_64 0:1.39-33.el5 set to be updated
---> Package keyutils-libs.i386 0:1.2-1.el5 set to be updated
---> Package keyutils-libs-devel.x86_64 0:1.2-1.el5 set to be updated
---> Package libselinux-devel.x86_64 0:1.33.4-5.7.el5 set to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: libsepol-devel >= 1.15.2-1 for package: libselinux-devel
--> Running transaction check
---> Package libsepol-devel.x86_64 0:1.15.2-3.el5 set to be updated
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

========================================================================================================================================================================
 Package                                         Arch                               Version                                      Repository                        Size
========================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
 mysql                                           i386                               5.0.77-4.el5_6.6                             base                             4.8 M
 mysql                                           x86_64                             5.0.77-4.el5_6.6                             base                             4.8 M
 mysql-devel                                     i386                               5.0.77-4.el5_6.6                             base                             2.4 M
 mysql-devel                                     x86_64                             5.0.77-4.el5_6.6                             base                             2.5 M
 mysql-server                                    x86_64                             5.0.77-4.el5_6.6                             base                             9.8 M
Installing for dependencies:
 e2fsprogs-devel                                 x86_64                             1.39-33.el5                                  base                             637 k
 keyutils-libs                                   i386                               1.2-1.el5                                    base                              18 k
 keyutils-libs-devel                             x86_64                             1.2-1.el5                                    base                              27 k
 krb5-devel                                      x86_64                             1.6.1-62.el5                                 base                             1.9 M
 krb5-libs                                       i386                               1.6.1-62.el5                                 base                             668 k
 libselinux-devel                                x86_64                             1.33.4-5.7.el5                               base                             149 k
 libsepol-devel                                  x86_64                             1.15.2-3.el5                                 base                             192 k
 openssl                                         i686                               0.9.8e-20.el5                                base                             1.4 M
 openssl-devel                                   x86_64                             0.9.8e-20.el5                                base                             1.9 M

Transaction Summary
========================================================================================================================================================================
Install      14 Package(s)
Upgrade       0 Package(s)

Total size: 31 M
Total download size: 15 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
(1/2): mysql-5.0.77-4.el5_6.6.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                         | 4.8 MB     00:00
(2/2): mysql-server-5.0.77-4.el5_6.6.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                  | 9.8 MB     00:00
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                                                                                                                    10 MB/s |  15 MB     00:01
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Finished Transaction Test


Transaction Check Error:
  file /etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt from install of openssl-0.9.8e-20.el5.i686 conflicts with file from package openssl-0.9.8e-12.el5_5.7.x86_64
  file /usr/share/man/man1/ca.1ssl.gz from install of openssl-0.9.8e-20.el5.i686 conflicts with file from package openssl-0.9.8e-12.el5_5.7.x86_64
  file /usr/share/man/man1/req.1ssl.gz from install of openssl-0.9.8e-20.el5.i686 conflicts with file from package openssl-0.9.8e-12.el5_5.7.x86_64
  file /usr/share/man/man1/x509.1ssl.gz from install of openssl-0.9.8e-20.el5.i686 conflicts with file from package openssl-0.9.8e-12.el5_5.7.x86_64

Error Summary
-------------

CẬP NHẬT CUỐI CÙNG

# yum remove openssl-0.9.8e-20.el5.i686
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Setting up Remove Process
No Match for argument: openssl-0.9.8e-20.el5.i686
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.serveraxis.net
 * epel: mirror.steadfast.net
 * extras: mirror.wiredtree.com
 * updates: mirror.ubiquityservers.com
Package(s) openssl-0.9.8e-20.el5.i686 available, but not installed.
No Packages marked for removal

Package mysql is obsoleted by MySQL-server, trying to install MySQL-server-5.1.48-1.glibc23.x86_64 instead
Package MySQL-server-5.1.48-1.glibc23.x86_64 already installed and latest version

Có vẻ như bạn đã tải xuống MySQL-servergói từ trang chủ và cài đặt rpm -ivh. Xác minh với:

$ rpm -qa | grep MySQL

Nếu bạn muốn cài đặt mysql-servertừ kho lưu trữ (cơ sở, epel, ...), bạn phải gỡ cài đặt MySQL-serverđầu tiên bằng cách thực hiện:

# yum remove MySQL-*

và sau đó:

# yum install mysql mysql-server mysql-devel

Tập lệnh init từ MySQL-servergói mysqlthay vì mysqldtừ mysql-server. Gợi ý cho bạn là nhập một số ký tự ( /etc/init.d/mys) và nhấn Tabhoặc TabTab.

Có lẽ bạn đã cài đặt MySQL-devel và MySQL-server từ rpms và ngăn bạn cài đặt mysql.

Tốt hơn là loại bỏ các gói với

#yum remove MySQL-devel MySQL-server 

và cài đặt lại với

#yum install mysql mysql-server mysql-devel

Ngoài ra xin vui lòng gửi đầu ra của cả hai lệnh trên, điều đó sẽ giúp chúng tôi giúp bạn.

BIÊN TẬP

Kho lưu trữ smartfile .. thử vô hiệu hóa nó? với

#yum --disablerepo=smartfile

Bạn khởi động máy chủ MySQL bằng cách chạy:

# /etc/init.d/mysql start

Thông thường, máy khách MySQL nằm trong gói có tên mysqltrong kho os:

# yum install mysql

Nhưng vì đó không phải là trường hợp của bạn, tôi nghi ngờ bạn có thể đã cài đặt một gói khác.

Bạn có thể thử:

# yum whatprovides '/usr/bin/mysql'

Nó sẽ cung cấp cho bạn một danh sách các gói cung cấp cho bạn máy khách MySQL.

Trước tiên hãy xóa những gì bạn có:

yum remove mysql-server 

yum remove mysql

Sau đó cài đặt:

yum install mysql-server 

yum install mysql 

yum install mysql-devel



service mysqld start