Chúng tôi đã chạy vào kẻ giết người OOM mặc dù gần một nửa bộ nhớ của chúng tôi được sử dụng cho bộ đệm FS. Chúng tôi đã ghi lại số liệu thống kê bộ nhớ một lần mỗi phút (như được báo cáo bởi đầu trang), nhưng dường như có rất nhiều tính khả dụng.
...
Mem: 15339640k total, 15268304k used, 71336k free, 3152k buffers
Swap: 0k total, 0k used, 0k free, 6608384k cached
Mem: 15339640k total, 14855280k used, 484360k free, 13748k buffers
Swap: 0k total, 0k used, 0k free, 6481852k cached
[OOM killer: postgres killed]
Mem: 15339640k total, 8212200k used, 7127440k free, 32776k buffers
Swap: 0k total, 0k used, 0k free, 2394444k cached
...
Chi tiết OOM từ syslog:
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Jun 10 05:45:25 db kernel: [11209156.840462] wal-e invoked oom-killer: gfp_mask=0x201da, order=0, oom_adj=0, oom_score_adj=0
Jun 10 05:45:25 db kernel: [11209156.840469] wal-e cpuset=/ mems_allowed=0
Jun 10 05:45:25 db kernel: [11209156.840474] Pid: 7963, comm: wal-e Not tainted 3.2.0-43-virtual #68-Ubuntu
Jun 10 05:45:25 db kernel: [11209156.840477] Call Trace:
Jun 10 05:45:25 db kernel: [11209156.840498] [<ffffffff81119711>] dump_header+0x91/0xe0
Jun 10 05:45:25 db kernel: [11209156.840502] [<ffffffff81119a95>] oom_kill_process+0x85/0xb0
Jun 10 05:45:25 db kernel: [11209156.840506] [<ffffffff81119e3a>] out_of_memory+0xfa/0x220
Jun 10 05:45:25 db kernel: [11209156.840511] [<ffffffff8111f823>] __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x8c3/0x8e0
Jun 10 05:45:25 db kernel: [11209156.840520] [<ffffffff81216e00>] ? noalloc_get_block_write+0x30/0x30
Jun 10 05:45:25 db kernel: [11209156.840528] [<ffffffff811566c6>] alloc_pages_current+0xb6/0x120
Jun 10 05:45:25 db kernel: [11209156.840534] [<ffffffff81116637>] __page_cache_alloc+0xb7/0xd0
Jun 10 05:45:25 db kernel: [11209156.840539] [<ffffffff81118602>] filemap_fault+0x212/0x3c0
Jun 10 05:45:25 db kernel: [11209156.840553] [<ffffffff81138c32>] __do_fault+0x72/0x550
Jun 10 05:45:25 db kernel: [11209156.840557] [<ffffffff8113c2ea>] handle_pte_fault+0xfa/0x200
Jun 10 05:45:25 db kernel: [11209156.840562] [<ffffffff8100638e>] ? xen_pmd_val+0xe/0x10
Jun 10 05:45:25 db kernel: [11209156.840567] [<ffffffff81005309>] ? __raw_callee_save_xen_pmd_val+0x11/0x1e
Jun 10 05:45:25 db kernel: [11209156.840571] [<ffffffff8113d559>] handle_mm_fault+0x269/0x370
Jun 10 05:45:25 db kernel: [11209156.840576] [<ffffffff8100a56d>] ? xen_force_evtchn_callback+0xd/0x10
Jun 10 05:45:25 db kernel: [11209156.840581] [<ffffffff8100ad42>] ? check_events+0x12/0x20
Jun 10 05:45:25 db kernel: [11209156.840589] [<ffffffff8165b3cb>] do_page_fault+0x14b/0x520
Jun 10 05:45:25 db kernel: [11209156.840594] [<ffffffff81160d64>] ? kmem_cache_free+0x104/0x110
Jun 10 05:45:25 db kernel: [11209156.840600] [<ffffffff811ba2c8>] ? ep_remove+0xa8/0xc0
Jun 10 05:45:25 db kernel: [11209156.840604] [<ffffffff811bb133>] ? sys_epoll_ctl+0xb3/0x3d0
Jun 10 05:45:25 db kernel: [11209156.840614] [<ffffffff81658035>] page_fault+0x25/0x30
Jun 10 05:45:25 db kernel: [11209156.840617] Mem-Info:
Jun 10 05:45:25 db kernel: [11209156.840618] Node 0 DMA per-cpu:
Jun 10 05:45:25 db kernel: [11209156.840622] CPU 0: hi: 0, btch: 1 usd: 0
Jun 10 05:45:25 db kernel: [11209156.840624] CPU 1: hi: 0, btch: 1 usd: 0
Jun 10 05:45:25 db kernel: [11209156.840627] CPU 2: hi: 0, btch: 1 usd: 0
Jun 10 05:45:25 db kernel: [11209156.840629] CPU 3: hi: 0, btch: 1 usd: 0
Jun 10 05:45:25 db kernel: [11209156.840631] Node 0 DMA32 per-cpu:
Jun 10 05:45:25 db kernel: [11209156.840634] CPU 0: hi: 186, btch: 31 usd: 30
Jun 10 05:45:25 db kernel: [11209156.840637] CPU 1: hi: 186, btch: 31 usd: 47
Jun 10 05:45:25 db kernel: [11209156.840639] CPU 2: hi: 186, btch: 31 usd: 15
Jun 10 05:45:25 db kernel: [11209156.840641] CPU 3: hi: 186, btch: 31 usd: 2
Jun 10 05:45:25 db kernel: [11209156.840643] Node 0 Normal per-cpu:
Jun 10 05:45:25 db kernel: [11209156.840646] CPU 0: hi: 186, btch: 31 usd: 0
Jun 10 05:45:25 db kernel: [11209156.840648] CPU 1: hi: 186, btch: 31 usd: 14
Jun 10 05:45:25 db kernel: [11209156.840650] CPU 2: hi: 186, btch: 31 usd: 0
Jun 10 05:45:25 db kernel: [11209156.840653] CPU 3: hi: 186, btch: 31 usd: 1
Jun 10 05:45:25 db kernel: [11209156.840658] active_anon:3616567 inactive_anon:4798 isolated_anon:0
Jun 10 05:45:25 db kernel: [11209156.840660] active_file:98 inactive_file:168 isolated_file:20
Jun 10 05:45:25 db kernel: [11209156.840661] unevictable:1597 dirty:73 writeback:0 unstable:0
Jun 10 05:45:25 db kernel: [11209156.840662] free:16921 slab_reclaimable:17631 slab_unreclaimable:7534
Jun 10 05:45:25 db kernel: [11209156.840663] mapped:1614529 shmem:1613928 pagetables:124012 bounce:0
Jun 10 05:45:25 db kernel: [11209156.840666] Node 0 DMA free:7888kB min:4kB low:4kB high:4kB active_anon:0kB inactive_anon:0kB active_file:0kB inactive_file:0kB unevictable:0kB isolated(anon):0kB isolated(file):0kB present:7632kB mlocked:0kB dirty:0kB writeback:0kB mapped:0kB shmem:0kB slab_reclaimable:0kB slab_unreclaimable:0kB kernel_stack:0kB pagetables:0kB unstable:0kB bounce:0kB writeback_tmp:0kB pages_scanned:0 all_unreclaimable? yes
Jun 10 05:45:25 db kernel: [11209156.840681] lowmem_reserve[]: 0 4016 15112 15112
Jun 10 05:45:25 db kernel: [11209156.840686] Node 0 DMA32 free:48368kB min:4176kB low:5220kB high:6264kB active_anon:3776804kB inactive_anon:28kB active_file:0kB inactive_file:20kB unevictable:932kB isolated(anon):0kB isolated(file):0kB present:4112640kB mlocked:932kB dirty:0kB writeback:0kB mapped:1458536kB shmem:1458632kB slab_reclaimable:17604kB slab_unreclaimable:8088kB kernel_stack:1872kB pagetables:190616kB unstable:0kB bounce:0kB writeback_tmp:0kB pages_scanned:437 all_unreclaimable? yes
Jun 10 05:45:25 db kernel: [11209156.840698] lowmem_reserve[]: 0 0 11095 11095
Jun 10 05:45:25 db kernel: [11209156.840703] Node 0 Normal free:11428kB min:11548kB low:14432kB high:17320kB active_anon:10689464kB inactive_anon:19164kB active_file:528kB inactive_file:652kB unevictable:5456kB isolated(anon):0kB isolated(file):80kB present:11362176kB mlocked:5456kB dirty:292kB writeback:0kB mapped:4999580kB shmem:4997080kB slab_reclaimable:52920kB slab_unreclaimable:22048kB kernel_stack:2584kB pagetables:305432kB unstable:0kB bounce:0kB writeback_tmp:0kB pages_scanned:1974 all_unreclaimable? yes
Jun 10 05:45:25 db kernel: [11209156.840715] lowmem_reserve[]: 0 0 0 0
Jun 10 05:45:25 db kernel: [11209156.840720] Node 0 DMA: 2*4kB 3*8kB 1*16kB 3*32kB 3*64kB 3*128kB 2*256kB 1*512kB 2*1024kB 2*2048kB 0*4096kB = 7888kB
Jun 10 05:45:25 db kernel: [11209156.840752] Node 0 DMA32: 5813*4kB 2636*8kB 114*16kB 15*32kB 5*64kB 1*128kB 1*256kB 0*512kB 1*1024kB 0*2048kB 0*4096kB = 48372kB
Jun 10 05:45:25 db kernel: [11209156.840776] Node 0 Normal: 1888*4kB 10*8kB 46*16kB 4*32kB 3*64kB 2*128kB 1*256kB 1*512kB 0*1024kB 1*2048kB 0*4096kB = 11760kB
Jun 10 05:45:25 db kernel: [11209156.840788] 1615243 total pagecache pages
Jun 10 05:45:25 db kernel: [11209156.840790] 0 pages in swap cache
Jun 10 05:45:25 db kernel: [11209156.840801] Swap cache stats: add 0, delete 0, find 0/0
Jun 10 05:45:25 db kernel: [11209156.840803] Free swap = 0kB
Jun 10 05:45:25 db kernel: [11209156.840805] Total swap = 0kB
Jun 10 05:45:25 db kernel: [11209156.909794] 3934192 pages RAM
Jun 10 05:45:25 db kernel: [11209156.909804] 99282 pages reserved
Jun 10 05:45:25 db kernel: [11209156.909809] 18899146 pages shared
Jun 10 05:45:25 db kernel: [11209156.909811] 2198511 pages non-shared
Jun 10 05:45:25 db kernel: [11209156.909817] [ pid ] uid tgid total_vm rss cpu oom_adj oom_score_adj name
Jun 10 05:45:25 db kernel: [11209156.909835] [ 332] 0 332 4308 109 1 0 0 upstart-udev-br
Jun 10 05:45:25 db kernel: [11209156.909845] [ 346] 0 346 5384 271 2 -17 -1000 udevd
Jun 10 05:45:25 db kernel: [11209156.909851] [ 408] 0 408 5364 174 2 -17 -1000 udevd
...
Jun 10 05:45:25 db kernel: [11209156.910703] [ 7963] 111 7963 17456 2966 0 0 0 wal-e
Jun 10 05:45:25 db kernel: [11209156.910707] [ 7968] 111 7968 1639372 2351 3 0 0 postgres
Jun 10 05:45:25 db kernel: [11209156.910711] [ 7969] 111 7969 1639371 1934 2 0 0 postgres
Jun 10 05:45:25 db kernel: [11209156.910716] Out of memory: Kill process 12443 (postgres) score 418 or sacrifice child
Jun 10 05:45:25 db kernel: [11209156.910733] Killed process 12443 (postgres) total-vm:6555152kB, anon-rss:4600kB, file-rss:6396572kB
Jun 10 05:45:30 db kernel: [11209159.293083] postgres invoked oom-killer: gfp_mask=0x201da, order=0, oom_adj=0, oom_score_adj=0
Jun 10 05:45:31 db kernel: [11209159.293091] postgres cpuset=/ mems_allowed=0
Jun 10 05:45:31 db kernel: [11209159.293095] Pid: 6508, comm: postgres Not tainted 3.2.0-43-virtual #68-Ubuntu
Jun 10 05:45:31 db kernel: [11209159.293098] Call Trace:
Jun 10 05:45:31 db kernel: [11209159.293111] [<ffffffff81119711>] dump_header+0x91/0xe0
Jun 10 05:45:31 db kernel: [11209159.293115] [<ffffffff81119a95>] oom_kill_process+0x85/0xb0
Jun 10 05:45:31 db kernel: [11209159.293119] [<ffffffff81119e3a>] out_of_memory+0xfa/0x220
...
Chúng ta có thể thử tăng độ phân giải của chúng lên khoảng một lần mỗi giây, nhưng liệu có lý do nào cho một OOM ở đây không? (Chúng tôi đã thấy http://bl0rg.krunch.be/oom-frag.html nhưng chúng tôi đang làm việc với số lượng bộ nhớ tuyệt đối lớn hơn nhiều, hầu hết được lấy bởi bộ đệm FS của kernel.)
Cũng bao gồm các phần có liên quan postgresql.conf
dưới đây của chúng tôi :
shared_buffers = 6GB
effective_cache_size = 8GB
3.2.0-43
? Cập nhật thời gian. Kẻ giết người OOM đã trải qua nhiều (quá nhiều) thay đổi theo thời gian. Một số phiên bản thực sự khá hại não về việc sử dụng bộ nhớ dùng chung ... như PostgreQuery 9.2 và máy cũ shared_buffers
.
shared_buffers
vẫn còn trong PG9.3.
shared_buffers
vẫn còn trong 9.3, nhưng nó không còn là bộ nhớ chia sẻ POSIX trong 9.3. Nó đã được thay thế bằng một mmap()ed
khu vực ẩn danh . Điều đó xoay quanh một số vấn đề cấu hình kernel icky và các vấn đề ghim, mặc dù tôi nghi ngờ nó sẽ khiến kẻ giết OOM bớt bối rối.