Tôi đang xây dựng một máy chủ bằng cách sử dụng cấu hình này -> http://www.purplehat.org/?page_id=4 và khi thử kiểm tra các khả năng email cơ bản tôi nhận được -> NOQUEUE: từ chối: RCPT từ khi cố gắng gửi email kiểm tra.
Dưới đây là các cấu hình liên quan của tôi
Làm thế nào để tôi nhận được postfix để gửi email?
Nhật ký đầu ra:
Feb 13 18:37:43 r2d2 dovecot: pop3-login: Login: user=<bra@telecomm.com>, method=PLAIN, rip=67.85.57.155, lip=107.191.60.48, mpid=13390, TLS, session=<QA0yiPwOiwBDVTmb>
Feb 13 18:37:43 r2d2 dovecot: pop3(bra@telecomm.com): Disconnected: Logged out top=0/0, retr=0/0, del=0/4, size=68813
Feb 13 18:37:44 r2d2 postfix/smtpd[13391]: connect from ool-4355399b.dyn.optonline.net[67.85.57.155]
Feb 13 18:37:46 r2d2 postfix/smtpd[13391]: NOQUEUE: reject: RCPT from ool-4355399b.dyn.optonline.net[67.85.57.155]: 454 4.7.1 <bcddd214@yahoo.com>: Relay access denied; from=<bra@telecomm.com> to=<bcddd@yahoo.com> proto=ESMTP helo=<Bramini>
Feb 13 18:37:49 r2d2 postfix/smtpd[13391]: disconnect from ool-4355399b.dyn.optonline.net[67.85.57.155]
post -n
broken_sasl_auth_clients = yes
command_directory = /usr/local/sbin
config_directory = /usr/local/etc/postfix
daemon_directory = /usr/local/libexec/postfix
data_directory = /var/db/postfix
debug_peer_level = 2
debug_peer_list = 127.0.0.1
debugger_command = PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin ddd $daemon_directory/$process_name $process_id & sleep 5
html_directory = /usr/local/share/doc/postfix
inet_protocols = ipv4
mail_owner = postfix
mailman_destination_recipient_limit = 1
mailq_path = /usr/local/bin/mailq
manpage_directory = /usr/local/man
mydestination = $myhostname, localhost.$mydomain, localhost
mydomain = ex-mailer.com
myhostname = r2d2.ex-mailer.com
mynetworks_style = host
newaliases_path = /usr/local/bin/newaliases
proxy_read_maps = $local_recipient_maps $mydestination $virtual_alias_maps $virtual_alias_domains $virtual_mailbox_maps $virtual_mailbox_domains $relay_recipient_maps $relay_domains $canonical_maps $sender_canonical_maps $recipient_canonical_maps $relocated_maps $transport_maps $mynetworks $virtual_mailbox_limit_maps
queue_directory = /var/spool/postfix
readme_directory = /usr/local/share/doc/postfix
relay_domains = proxy:mysql:/usr/local/etc/postfix/mysql_relay_domains_maps.cf list.ex-mailer.com
sample_directory = /usr/local/etc/postfix
sendmail_path = /usr/local/sbin/sendmail
setgid_group = maildrop
smtp_tls_note_starttls_offer = yes
smtp_use_tls = yes
smtpd_recipient_restrictions = permit_mynetworks, permit_sasl_authenticated, reject_non_fqdn_sender, reject_non_fqdn_recipient, reject_unauth_destination, reject_unauth_pipelining, reject_invalid_hostname, reject_rbl_client list.dsbl.org, reject_rbl_client bl.spamcop.net, reject_rbl_client sbl-xbl.spamhaus.org
smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes
smtpd_sasl_authenticated_header = yes
smtpd_sasl_local_domain = $myhostname
smtpd_sasl_path = private/auth
smtpd_sasl_security_options = noanonymous
smtpd_sasl_type = dovecot
smtpd_sender_restrictions = permit_sasl_authenticated, permit_mynetworks
smtpd_tls_CAfile = /etc/ssl/postfix/smtpd.pem
smtpd_tls_cert_file = /etc/ssl/postfix/smtpd.pem
smtpd_tls_key_file = /etc/ssl/postfix/smtpd.pem
smtpd_tls_loglevel = 0
smtpd_tls_received_header = yes
smtpd_tls_session_cache_timeout = 3600s
smtpd_use_tls = yes
soft_bounce = no
tls_random_source = dev:/dev/urandom
transport_maps = hash:/usr/local/etc/postfix/transport
unknown_local_recipient_reject_code = 550
vacation_destination_recipient_limit = 1
virtual_alias_maps = proxy:mysql:/usr/local/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_alias_maps.cf
virtual_gid_maps = static:125
virtual_mailbox_base = /usr/local/virtual
virtual_mailbox_domains = proxy:mysql:/usr/local/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_domains_maps.cf
virtual_mailbox_limit = 51200000
virtual_mailbox_limit_maps = proxy:mysql:/usr/local/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_mailbox_limit_maps.cf
virtual_mailbox_limit_override = yes
virtual_mailbox_maps = proxy:mysql:/usr/local/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_mailbox_maps.cf
virtual_maildir_limit_message = Sorry, this user has overdrawn their diskspace quota. Please try again later.
virtual_minimum_uid = 125
virtual_overquota_bounce = yes
virtual_transport = virtual
virtual_uid_maps = static:125
postconf: warning: /usr/local/etc/postfix/main.cf: unused parameter: contencontent_filter=smtp-amavis:[127.0.0.1]:10024
postconf: warning: /usr/local/etc/postfix/main.cf: unused parameter: virtual_create_maildirsize=yes
postconf: warning: /usr/local/etc/postfix/main.cf: unused parameter: virtual_mailbox_extended=yes
Tên miền telecomm.com
đã được xác định trong relay_domains
tham số. Đây là nội dung của/usr/local/etc/postfix/mysql_relay_domains_maps.cf
user = doughnuts
password = [redacted]
hosts = localhost
dbname = postfix
query = SELECT domain FROM domain WHERE domain="%s" and backupmx ="0" and active ="1"
netstat -an | ít hơn
Active Internet connections (including servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address (state)
tcp4 0 0 *.587 *.* LISTEN
tcp4 0 0 127.0.0.1.10025 *.* LISTEN
tcp4 0 0 *.465 *.* LISTEN
tcp4 0 0 *.25 *.* LISTEN
tcp4 0 128 107.191.60.48.2222 67.85.57.155.51823 ESTABLISHED
tcp4 0 0 127.0.0.1.953 *.* LISTEN
tcp4 0 0 127.0.0.1.53 *.* LISTEN
tcp6 0 0 ::1.53 *.* LISTEN
tcp4 0 0 107.191.60.48.53 *.* LISTEN
tcp6 0 0 2001:19f0:7000:8.53 *.* LISTEN
tcp4 0 0 *.8282 *.* LISTEN
tcp6 0 0 *.8282 *.* LISTEN
tcp4 0 0 *.8181 *.* LISTEN
tcp6 0 0 *.8181 *.* LISTEN
tcp4 0 0 107.191.60.48.2222 67.85.57.155.57964 ESTABLISHED
tcp46 0 0 *.3306 *.* LISTEN
tcp4 0 0 127.0.0.1.10024 *.* LISTEN
tcp6 0 0 *.993 *.* LISTEN
tcp4 0 0 *.993 *.* LISTEN
tcp6 0 0 *.143 *.* LISTEN
tcp4 0 0 *.143 *.* LISTEN
CẬP NHẬT 14/2/2015 1430 EST
Đầu ra đăng nhập dài dòng:
https://bpaste.net/show/6a2a70cb2ab5
Bằng cách đặt IP máy tính thử nghiệm thành mynetworks = IP, bạn có thể thấy thư ngày càng đi xa hơn qua hệ thống, nhưng sau đó cuộn các lớp khớp. Làm cách nào để buộc Postfix khớp với 0,0.0.0 bất kỳ nguồn IP / và miền đích?
mèo /usr/local/etc/postfix/master.cf
# ==========================================================================
smtp inet n - n - - smtpd
smtps inet n - n - - smtpd
pickup unix n - n 60 1 pickup
cleanup unix n - n - 0 cleanup
qmgr unix n - n 300 1 qmgr
#qmgr unix n - n 300 1 oqmgr
tlsmgr unix - - n 1000? 1 tlsmgr
rewrite unix - - n - - trivial-rewrite
bounce unix - - n - 0 bounce
defer unix - - n - 0 bounce
trace unix - - n - 0 bounce
verify unix - - n - 1 verify
flush unix n - n 1000? 0 flush
proxymap unix - - n - - proxymap
proxywrite unix - - n - 1 proxymap
smtp unix - - n - - smtp
relay unix - - n - - smtp
# -o smtp_helo_timeout=5 -o smtp_connect_timeout=5
showq unix n - n - - showq
error unix - - n - - error
retry unix - - n - - error
discard unix - - n - - discard
local unix - n n - - local
virtual unix - n n - - virtual
lmtp unix - - n - - lmtp
anvil unix - - n - 1 anvil
scache unix - - n - 1 scache
vacation unix - n n - - pipe
flags=DRhu user=vacation argv=/var/spool/vacation/vacation.pl
smtp-amavis unix - - n - 2 smtp
-o smtp_data_done_timeout=2400
-o smtp_send_xforward_command=yes
-o disable_dns_lookups=yes
-o max_use=20
127.0.0.1:10025 inet n - n - - smtpd
-o content_filter=
-o local_recipient_maps=
-o relay_recipient_maps=
-o smtpd_restriction_classes=
-o smtpd_delay_reject=no
-o smtpd_client_restrictions=permit_mynetworks,reject
-o smtpd_helo_restrictions=
-o smtpd_sender_restrictions=
-o smtpd_recipient_restrictions=permit_mynetworks,reject
-o mynetworks_style=host
-o mynetworks=127.0.0.0/8
-o strict_rfc821_envelopes=yes
-o smtpd_error_sleep_time=0
-o smtpd_soft_error_limit=1001
-o smtpd_hard_error_limit=1000
-o smtpd_client_connection_count_limit=0
-o smtpd_client_connection_rate_limit=0
-o receive_override_options=no_header_body_checks,no_unknown_recipient_checks,no_address_mappings
mailman unix - n n - - pipe
flags=FR user=mailman:nobody
argv=/usr/local/mailman/postfix-to-mailman.py ${nexthop} ${user}
submission inet n - n - - smtpd
-o smtpd_tls_security_level=may
-o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes
-o smtpd_delay_reject=yes
-o smtpd_recipient_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject
-o smtpd_data_restrictions=
-o smtpd_sasl_authenticated_header=yes
-o receive_override_options=no_address_mappings
-o syslog_name=postfix/submission