Tôi có một chuỗi các PNG ( đây là một mẫu ) mà tôi chuyển thành video với ffmpeg:
ffmpeg -r 10 -i image%03d.png -s 1380x720 -c:v libx264 -qscale 10 -r 30
basf_merck_libx264.mp4
Với VLC, nó trông rất đẹp và bảnh bao nhưng trên youtube, tất cả những gì tôi thấy là màu xám!? tại sao?
Sau một thời gian, một thanh ngang với các điểm đầy màu sắc được hiển thị:
Khi tôi thêm '-pix_fmt yuv420p' vào lệnh thì youtube sẽ hiển thị clip chính xác. Nhưng sau đó, chất lượng cao nhất tôi có thể chọn là 480p, mức thấp cho mục đích này.
đầu ra ffmpeg
C:\Users\Raffael\Documents\proj>ffmpeg -r 10 -i image%03d.png -s 1380x720 -c:v libx264 -qscale 10 -r 30 basf_merck_libx264.mp4
ffmpeg version N-48785-g2ea3f37 Copyright (c) 2000-2013 the FFmpeg developers
built on Jan 12 2013 20:45:33 with gcc 4.7.2 (GCC)
configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --disable-w32threads --enable-avisynth --enable-bzlib --enable-fontconfig --enable-frei0r --enable-gnu
tls --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libcaca --enable-libfreetype --enable-libgsm --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-l
ibopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-librtmp --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwol
ame --enable-libvo-aacenc --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libx264 --enable-libxavs --enable-libxvid --enable-zlib
--enable-filter=frei0r
libavutil 52. 14.100 / 52. 14.100
libavcodec 54. 86.100 / 54. 86.100
libavformat 54. 59.107 / 54. 59.107
libavdevice 54. 3.102 / 54. 3.102
libavfilter 3. 32.100 / 3. 32.100
libswscale 2. 1.103 / 2. 1.103
libswresample 0. 17.102 / 0. 17.102
libpostproc 52. 2.100 / 52. 2.100
Input #0, image2, from 'image%03d.png':
Duration: 00:00:02.04, start: 0.000000, bitrate: N/A
Stream #0:0: Video: png, rgb24, 1380x720, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 25 tbn, 25 tbc
Please use -q:a or -q:v, -qscale is ambiguous
File 'basf_merck_libx264.mp4' already exists. Overwrite ? [y/N] y
using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 FastShuffle Cache64
[libx264 @ 00000000021c6fe0] profile High 4:4:4 Predictive, level 3.2, 4:4:4 8-bit
[libx264 @ 00000000021c6fe0] 264 - core 129 r2230 1cffe9f - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2012 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options:
cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 dead
zone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=4 threads=3 lookahead_threads=1 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_int
ra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahea
d=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
Output #0, mp4, to 'basf_merck_libx264.mp4':
Metadata:
encoder : Lavf54.59.107
Stream #0:0: Video: h264 ([33][0][0][0] / 0x0021), yuv444p, 1380x720, q=-1--1, 15360 tbn, 30 tbc
Stream mapping:
Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (png -> libx264)
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
frame= 151 fps= 16 q=-1.0 Lsize= 1995kB time=00:00:04.96 bitrate=3290.5kbits/s dup=100 drop=0
video:1992kB audio:0kB subtitle:0 global headers:0kB muxing overhead 0.127092%
[libx264 @ 00000000021c6fe0] frame I:1 Avg QP:22.19 size: 57949
[libx264 @ 00000000021c6fe0] frame P:54 Avg QP:26.90 size: 36277
[libx264 @ 00000000021c6fe0] frame B:96 Avg QP:21.56 size: 236
[libx264 @ 00000000021c6fe0] consecutive B-frames: 5.3% 1.3% 85.4% 7.9%
[libx264 @ 00000000021c6fe0] mb I I16..4: 71.1% 2.5% 26.4%
[libx264 @ 00000000021c6fe0] mb P I16..4: 0.6% 0.5% 5.7% P16..4: 3.1% 2.1% 2.9% 0.0% 0.0% skip:85.0%
[libx264 @ 00000000021c6fe0] mb B I16..4: 0.2% 0.1% 0.0% B16..8: 4.7% 0.1% 0.0% direct: 0.0% skip:94.9% L0:77.6% L1:22.3% BI: 0.1%
[libx264 @ 00000000021c6fe0] 8x8 transform intra:7.7% inter:5.2%
[libx264 @ 00000000021c6fe0] coded y,u,v intra: 59.5% 54.3% 52.9% inter: 1.3% 1.0% 0.6%
[libx264 @ 00000000021c6fe0] i16 v,h,dc,p: 81% 15% 4% 0%
[libx264 @ 00000000021c6fe0] i8 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 10% 5% 64% 3% 2% 4% 3% 4% 3%
[libx264 @ 00000000021c6fe0] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 27% 13% 21% 7% 6% 7% 6% 7% 6%
[libx264 @ 00000000021c6fe0] Weighted P-Frames: Y:0.0% UV:0.0%
[libx264 @ 00000000021c6fe0] ref P L0: 65.3% 9.0% 20.2% 5.5%
[libx264 @ 00000000021c6fe0] ref B L0: 73.0% 21.7% 5.3%
[libx264 @ 00000000021c6fe0] ref B L1: 90.8% 9.2%
[libx264 @ 00000000021c6fe0] kb/s:3241.64
Tôi đã thu thập thông tin trên trang web của mình: http://www.joyofdata.de/blog/hd-clips-with-ffmpeg-for-youtube-and-vimeo/