Nếu bạn đang sử dụng wget
, có lẽ bạn cảm thấy thoải mái từ dòng lệnh. Trong trường hợp đó, thay vì tiện ích mở rộng của Firefox, bạn có thể sử dụng tập lệnh shell đơn giản:
extract_cookies.sh > mycookies.txt
wget --load-cookies mycookies.txt examplehost.com
Bạn có thể tải xuống tập lệnh extract_cookies.sh từ https://gist.github.com/hackerb9/d382e09683a52dcac492ebcdaf1b79af hoặc cắt và dán như sau:
#!/bin/sh -e
# extract_cookies.sh:
#
# Convert from Firefox's cookies.sqlite format to Netscape cookies,
# which can then be used by wget and curl. (Why don't wget and curl
# just use libsqlite if it's installed? Mysteries abound.)
# USAGE:
#
# $ extract_cookies.sh > /tmp/cookies.txt
# or
# $ extract_cookies.sh ~/.mozilla/firefox/*default*/cookies.sqlite > /tmp/cookies.txt
# USING WITH WGET:
# $ wget --load-cookies=/tmp/cookies.txt http://example.com
# USING WITH CURL:
# $ curl --cookie /tmp/cookies.txt http://example.com
# Note: If you do not specify an SQLite filename, this script will
# intelligently find it for you.
#
# A) Usually it will check all profiles under ~/.mozilla/firefox/ and
# use the cookies.sqlite that was updated most recently.
#
# B) If you've redirected stdin (with < or |) , then that will be used.
# HISTORY: I believe this is circa 2010 from:
# http://slacy.com/blog/2010/02/using-cookies-sqlite-in-wget-or-curl/
# However, that site is down now.
# Cleaned up by Hackerb9 (2017) to be more robust and require less typing.
cleanup() {
rm -f $TMPFILE
exit 0
}
trap cleanup EXIT INT QUIT TERM
if [ "$#" -ge 1 ]; then
SQLFILE="$1"
else
if tty -s; then
SQLFILE=$(ls -t ~/.mozilla/firefox/*/cookies.sqlite | head -1)
else
SQLFILE="-" # Will use 'cat' below to read stdin
fi
fi
if [ "$SQLFILE" != "-" -a ! -r "$SQLFILE" ]; then
echo "Error. File $SQLFILE is not readable." >&2
exit 1
fi
# We have to copy cookies.sqlite, because FireFox has a lock on it
TMPFILE=`mktemp /tmp/cookies.sqlite.XXXXXXXXXX`
cat "$SQLFILE" >> $TMPFILE
# This is the format of the sqlite database:
# CREATE TABLE moz_cookies (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, name TEXT, value TEXT, host TEXT, path TEXT,expiry INTEGER, lastAccessed INTEGER, isSecure INTEGER, isHttpOnly INTEGER);
echo "# Netscape HTTP Cookie File"
sqlite3 -separator $'\t' $TMPFILE <<- EOF
.mode tabs
.header off
select host,
case substr(host,1,1)='.' when 0 then 'FALSE' else 'TRUE' end,
path,
case isSecure when 0 then 'FALSE' else 'TRUE' end,
expiry,
name,
value
from moz_cookies;
EOF
cleanup