Nếu bạn đang sử dụng wget, có lẽ bạn cảm thấy thoải mái từ dòng lệnh. Trong trường hợp đó, thay vì tiện ích mở rộng của Firefox, bạn có thể sử dụng tập lệnh shell đơn giản:
extract_cookies.sh > mycookies.txt
wget --load-cookies mycookies.txt examplehost.com
Bạn có thể tải xuống tập lệnh extract_cookies.sh từ https://gist.github.com/hackerb9/d382e09683a52dcac492ebcdaf1b79af hoặc cắt và dán như sau:
#!/bin/sh -e
# extract_cookies.sh:
#
# Convert from Firefox's cookies.sqlite format to Netscape cookies,
# which can then be used by wget and curl. (Why don't wget and curl
# just use libsqlite if it's installed? Mysteries abound.)
# USAGE:
#
# $ extract_cookies.sh > /tmp/cookies.txt
# or
# $ extract_cookies.sh ~/.mozilla/firefox/*default*/cookies.sqlite > /tmp/cookies.txt
# USING WITH WGET:
# $ wget --load-cookies=/tmp/cookies.txt http://example.com
# USING WITH CURL:
# $ curl --cookie /tmp/cookies.txt http://example.com
# Note: If you do not specify an SQLite filename, this script will
# intelligently find it for you.
#
# A) Usually it will check all profiles under ~/.mozilla/firefox/ and
# use the cookies.sqlite that was updated most recently.
#
# B) If you've redirected stdin (with < or |) , then that will be used.
# HISTORY: I believe this is circa 2010 from:
# http://slacy.com/blog/2010/02/using-cookies-sqlite-in-wget-or-curl/
# However, that site is down now.
# Cleaned up by Hackerb9 (2017) to be more robust and require less typing.
cleanup() {
rm -f $TMPFILE
exit 0
}
trap cleanup EXIT INT QUIT TERM
if [ "$#" -ge 1 ]; then
SQLFILE="$1"
else
if tty -s; then
SQLFILE=$(ls -t ~/.mozilla/firefox/*/cookies.sqlite | head -1)
else
SQLFILE="-" # Will use 'cat' below to read stdin
fi
fi
if [ "$SQLFILE" != "-" -a ! -r "$SQLFILE" ]; then
echo "Error. File $SQLFILE is not readable." >&2
exit 1
fi
# We have to copy cookies.sqlite, because FireFox has a lock on it
TMPFILE=`mktemp /tmp/cookies.sqlite.XXXXXXXXXX`
cat "$SQLFILE" >> $TMPFILE
# This is the format of the sqlite database:
# CREATE TABLE moz_cookies (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, name TEXT, value TEXT, host TEXT, path TEXT,expiry INTEGER, lastAccessed INTEGER, isSecure INTEGER, isHttpOnly INTEGER);
echo "# Netscape HTTP Cookie File"
sqlite3 -separator $'\t' $TMPFILE <<- EOF
.mode tabs
.header off
select host,
case substr(host,1,1)='.' when 0 then 'FALSE' else 'TRUE' end,
path,
case isSecure when 0 then 'FALSE' else 'TRUE' end,
expiry,
name,
value
from moz_cookies;
EOF
cleanup