Tôi đang cố gắng chẩn đoán một truy vấn không liên tục mất nhiều thời gian. Tôi nghi ngờ nó có thể bị chặn khi cố gắng để có được một khóa. Tôi không có quyền sử dụng trình lược tả trong môi trường gặp sự cố.
Có cách nào để tôi có được số liệu thống kê về thời gian truy vấn cá nhân này bị chặn, mà không cần sử dụng trình lược tả bên ngoài không?
Câu trả lời:
(Nếu bạn có quyền truy cập vào DMV thì hãy xem sp_whoisactive với @find_block_leaders = 1. Chỉ cần cho bạn biết DBA (nếu bạn không) để triển khai nó và cấp cho bạn quyền thực thi.)
Các khung nhìn quản lý động của máy chủ SQL là người bạn tốt nhất của bạn:
Dưới đây là một số cách để tìm ra chặn:
--Ref: https://sqlserverperformance.wordpress.com/category/diagnostic-queries/
select t1.resource_type as 'lock type'
,db_name(resource_database_id) as 'database'
,t1.resource_associated_entity_id as 'blk object'
,t1.request_mode as 'lock req'
,--- lock requested
t1.request_session_id as 'waiter sid'
,t2.wait_duration_ms as 'wait time'
,-- spid of waiter
(
select [text]
from sys.dm_exec_requests as r -- get sql for waiter
cross apply sys.dm_exec_sql_text(r.sql_handle)
where r.session_id = t1.request_session_id
) as 'waiter_batch'
,(
select substring(qt.text, r.statement_start_offset / 2, (
case
when r.statement_end_offset = - 1
then LEN(CONVERT(nvarchar(max), qt.text)) * 2
else r.statement_end_offset
end - r.statement_start_offset
) / 2)
from sys.dm_exec_requests as r
cross apply sys.dm_exec_sql_text(r.sql_handle) as qt
where r.session_id = t1.request_session_id
) as 'waiter_stmt'
,-- statement blocked
t2.blocking_session_id as 'blocker sid'
,-- spid of blocker
(
select [text]
from sys.sysprocesses as p -- get sql for blocker
cross apply sys.dm_exec_sql_text(p.sql_handle)
where p.spid = t2.blocking_session_id
) as 'blocker_stmt'
from sys.dm_tran_locks as t1
inner join sys.dm_os_waiting_tasks as t2 on t1.lock_owner_address = t2.resource_address;
Một cái nhìn sâu hơn về chặn:
-- Pedro Lopes (Microsoft) pedro.lopes@microsoft.com (http://blogs.msdn.com/b/blogdoezequiel/)
-- Waiter and Blocking Report
SELECT -- blocked
er.session_id AS blocked_spid
,ot.task_state AS [status]
,owt.wait_type AS blocked_spid_wait_type
,owt.wait_duration_ms AS blocked_spid_wait_time_ms
,
-- Check sys.dm_os_waiting_tasks for Exchange wait types in http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms188743.aspx.
-- Wait Resource e_waitPipeNewRow in CXPACKET waits – Producer waiting on consumer for a packet to fill.
-- Wait Resource e_waitPipeGetRow in CXPACKET waits – Consumer waiting on producer to fill a packet.
owt.resource_description AS blocked_spid_res_desc
,CASE
WHEN owt.pageid = 1
OR owt.pageid % 8088 = 0
THEN 'Is_PFS_Page'
WHEN owt.pageid = 2
OR owt.pageid % 511232 = 0
THEN 'Is_GAM_Page'
WHEN owt.pageid = 3
OR (owt.pageid - 1) % 511232 = 0
THEN 'Is_SGAM_Page'
WHEN owt.pageid IS NULL
THEN NULL
ELSE 'Is_not_PFS_GAM_SGAM_page'
END AS blocked_spid_res_type
,(
SELECT qt.TEXT AS [text()]
FROM sys.dm_exec_sql_text(er.sql_handle) AS qt
FOR XML PATH('')
,TYPE
) AS [blocked_batch]
,es.last_request_start_time AS blocked_last_start
,LEFT(CASE COALESCE(er.transaction_isolation_level, es.transaction_isolation_level)
WHEN 0
THEN '0-Unspecified'
WHEN 1
THEN '1-ReadUncommitted(NOLOCK)'
WHEN 2
THEN '2-ReadCommitted'
WHEN 3
THEN '3-RepeatableRead'
WHEN 4
THEN '4-Serializable'
WHEN 5
THEN '5-Snapshot'
ELSE CONVERT(VARCHAR(30), er.transaction_isolation_level) + '-UNKNOWN'
END, 30) AS blocked_tran_isolation_level
,er.total_elapsed_time / 1000 AS total_elapsed_time_sec
,
-- blocker
er2.session_id AS blocker_spid
,CASE
-- blocking session is either not blocked or has open trans
WHEN owt.waiting_task_address IN (
SELECT owt2.blocking_task_address
FROM sys.dm_os_waiting_tasks owt2
)
AND (
er2.session_id IS NULL
OR owt.blocking_session_id IS NULL
OR owt.[blocking_task_address] IS NULL
)
THEN 1
ELSE 0
END AS is_head_blocker
,(
SELECT qt2.TEXT AS [text()]
FROM sys.dm_exec_sql_text(er2.sql_handle) AS qt2
FOR XML PATH('')
,TYPE
) AS [blocker_batch]
,es2.last_request_start_time AS blocker_last_start
,LEFT(CASE COALESCE(er2.transaction_isolation_level, es2.transaction_isolation_level)
WHEN 0
THEN '0-Unspecified'
WHEN 1
THEN '1-ReadUncommitted(NOLOCK)'
WHEN 2
THEN '2-ReadCommitted'
WHEN 3
THEN '3-RepeatableRead'
WHEN 4
THEN '4-Serializable'
WHEN 5
THEN '5-Snapshot'
ELSE CONVERT(VARCHAR(30), er2.transaction_isolation_level) + '-UNKNOWN'
END, 30) AS blocker_tran_isolation_level
,
-- other data
DB_NAME(er.database_id) AS DBName
,es.host_name AS blocked_host
,es.program_name AS blocked_program
,es.login_name AS blocked_login
,CASE
WHEN es.session_id = - 2
THEN 'Orphaned_distributed_tran'
WHEN es.session_id = - 3
THEN 'Deffered_recovery_tran'
WHEN es.session_id = - 4
THEN 'Unknown_tran'
ELSE NULL
END AS blocked_session_comment
,es.is_user_process AS [blocked_is_user_process]
,es2.host_name AS blocker_host
,es2.program_name AS blocker_program
,es2.login_name AS blocker_login
,CASE
WHEN es2.session_id = - 2
THEN 'Orphaned_distributed_tran'
WHEN es2.session_id = - 3
THEN 'Deffered_recovery_tran'
WHEN es2.session_id = - 4
THEN 'Unknown_tran'
ELSE NULL
END AS blocker_session_comment
,es2.is_user_process AS [blocker_is_user_process]
FROM (
--In some cases (e.g. parallel queries, also waiting for a worker), one thread can be flagged as
--waiting for several different threads. This will cause that thread to show up in multiple rows
--which is irrelevant. Use ROW_NUMBER to select the longest wait for each thread
SELECT [waiting_task_address]
,[session_id]
,[wait_duration_ms]
,[wait_type]
,[blocking_task_address]
,[blocking_session_id]
,[resource_description]
,CASE
WHEN [wait_type] LIKE 'PAGE%'
AND [resource_description] LIKE '%:%'
THEN CAST(RIGHT([resource_description], LEN([resource_description]) - CHARINDEX(':', [resource_description], LEN([resource_description]) - CHARINDEX(':', REVERSE([resource_description])))) AS INT)
ELSE NULL
END AS pageid
,ROW_NUMBER() OVER (
PARTITION BY waiting_task_address ORDER BY wait_duration_ms DESC
) AS row_num
FROM sys.dm_os_waiting_tasks --ORDER BY session_id
) owt
INNER JOIN sys.dm_os_tasks ot ON ot.task_address = owt.waiting_task_address
LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.dm_exec_requests er ON er.session_id = ot.session_id
AND er.request_id = ot.request_id
LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.dm_exec_sessions es ON es.session_id = er.session_id
LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.dm_exec_sessions es2 ON es2.session_id = owt.blocking_session_id
LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.dm_exec_requests er2 ON er2.session_id = owt.blocking_session_id
OUTER APPLY sys.dm_exec_sql_text(er.sql_handle) est
OUTER APPLY sys.dm_exec_query_plan(er.plan_handle) eqp
WHERE owt.row_num = 1
AND es.session_id <> @@SPID
AND es.is_user_process = 1
ORDER BY blocked_spid
,is_head_blocker DESC
,blocked_spid_wait_time_ms DESC
,blocker_spid
GO
Sử dụng Sự kiện mở rộng hoặc BLOCKED_PROCESS_REPORT , bạn có thể tìm và nhận thông báo khi việc chặn xảy ra.