Tôi đang chạy truy vấn (giả) sau đây
CREATE TABLE large_temp_table AS
SELECT a.*, b.*, c.*
FROM a
LEFT JOIN b ON a.foo = b.foo
LEFT JOIN c ON a.bar = c.bar
Giả sử truy vấn mất 10 phút để chạy. Cố gắng cập nhật giá trị trong các bảng a, b hoặc c trong khi nó đang chạy sẽ đợi truy vấn trên kết thúc trước. Tôi muốn tránh khóa này (tính nhất quán dữ liệu không được quan tâm). Làm thế nào tôi có thể đạt được điều đó?
Sử dụng: Bảng MySQL 5.1.41 và InnoDB
ps THIẾT LẬP CẤP PHÂN TÍCH GIAO DỊCH ĐỌC HIỂU; không mang lại sự thay đổi trong hành vi
Cập nhật Trong khi truy vấn đang được thực thi, đầu ra của SHOW Engine INNODB STATUS là như sau (mục đích của tôi là thực hiện một truy vấn rất chậm ở đây)
=====================================
120323 15:26:29 INNODB MONITOR OUTPUT
=====================================
Per second averages calculated from the last 8 seconds
----------
SEMAPHORES
----------
OS WAIT ARRAY INFO: reservation count 1470, signal count 1468
Mutex spin waits 0, rounds 7525, OS waits 112
RW-shared spins 803, OS waits 364; RW-excl spins 1300, OS waits 959
------------
TRANSACTIONS
------------
Trx id counter 0 3145870
Purge done for trx's n:o < 0 3141943 undo n:o < 0 0
History list length 22
LIST OF TRANSACTIONS FOR EACH SESSION:
---TRANSACTION 0 0, not started, OS thread id 2958192640
MySQL thread id 7942, query id 69073 localhost root
SHOW ENGINE INNODB STATUS
---TRANSACTION 0 3145869, ACTIVE 20 sec, OS thread id 2955325440, thread declared inside InnoDB 343
mysql tables in use 1, locked 1
6 lock struct(s), heap size 1024, 162 row lock(s)
MySQL thread id 7935, query id 69037 localhost root Copying to tmp table
CREATE TABLE 1_temp_foo AS
SELECT SQL_NO_CACHE
a.*
FROM
crm_companies AS a
LEFT JOIN users b ON a.zipcode = b.uid
LEFT JOIN calc_base_materials c ON a.zipcode = c.material_id
LEFT JOIN calc_base_material_langtext d ON a.zipcode = d.material_id
LEFT JOIN crm_people e ON a.zipcode = e.telephone1_number
ORDER BY a.country, a.name1
--------
FILE I/O
--------
I/O thread 0 state: waiting for i/o request (insert buffer thread)
I/O thread 1 state: waiting for i/o request (log thread)
I/O thread 2 state: waiting for i/o request (read thread)
I/O thread 3 state: waiting for i/o request (write thread)
Pending normal aio reads: 0, aio writes: 0,
ibuf aio reads: 0, log i/o's: 0, sync i/o's: 0
Pending flushes (fsync) log: 0; buffer pool: 0
27579 OS file reads, 613 OS file writes, 392 OS fsyncs
0.00 reads/s, 0 avg bytes/read, 0.00 writes/s, 0.00 fsyncs/s
-------------------------------------
INSERT BUFFER AND ADAPTIVE HASH INDEX
-------------------------------------
Ibuf: size 1, free list len 5, seg size 7,
0 inserts, 0 merged recs, 0 merges
Hash table size 34679, node heap has 9 buffer(s)
0.00 hash searches/s, 0.00 non-hash searches/s
---
LOG
---
Log sequence number 1 2030837110
Log flushed up to 1 2030837110
Last checkpoint at 1 2030837110
0 pending log writes, 0 pending chkp writes
231 log i/o's done, 0.00 log i/o's/second
----------------------
BUFFER POOL AND MEMORY
----------------------
Total memory allocated 21060366; in additional pool allocated 1048576
Dictionary memory allocated 2897304
Buffer pool size 512
Free buffers 0
Database pages 503
Modified db pages 0
Pending reads 0
Pending writes: LRU 0, flush list 0, single page 0
Pages read 36022, created 166, written 504
0.00 reads/s, 0.00 creates/s, 0.00 writes/s
Buffer pool hit rate 1000 / 1000
--------------
ROW OPERATIONS
--------------
1 queries inside InnoDB, 0 queries in queue
1 read views open inside InnoDB
Main thread id 2957578240, state: waiting for server activity
Number of rows inserted 2022, updated 7, deleted 13, read 528536
0.00 inserts/s, 0.00 updates/s, 0.00 deletes/s, 8.00 reads/s
----------------------------
END OF INNODB MONITOR OUTPUT
============================
Cập nhật 2
Khi cố gắng cập nhật b, c hoặc d trong khi truy vấn đang chạy TÌNH TRẠNG TÌNH TRẠNG như sau:
=====================================
120323 16:12:58 INNODB MONITOR OUTPUT
=====================================
Per second averages calculated from the last 27 seconds
----------
SEMAPHORES
----------
OS WAIT ARRAY INFO: reservation count 2959, signal count 2957
Mutex spin waits 0, rounds 27587, OS waits 426
RW-shared spins 1321, OS waits 516; RW-excl spins 2578, OS waits 1855
------------
TRANSACTIONS
------------
Trx id counter 0 3145998
Purge done for trx's n:o < 0 3145994 undo n:o < 0 0
History list length 0
LIST OF TRANSACTIONS FOR EACH SESSION:
---TRANSACTION 0 0, not started, OS thread id 2958602240
MySQL thread id 7990, query id 69621 localhost root
SHOW INNODB STATUS
---TRANSACTION 0 3145997, ACTIVE 35 sec, OS thread id 2955325440, thread declared inside InnoDB 227
mysql tables in use 1, locked 0
MySQL thread id 7984, query id 69594 localhost root Copying to tmp table
CREATE TABLE 1_temp_foo AS
SELECT SQL_NO_CACHE
a.*
FROM
crm_companies AS a
LEFT JOIN users b ON a.zipcode = b.uid
LEFT JOIN calc_base_materials c ON a.zipcode = c.material_id
LEFT JOIN calc_base_material_langtext d ON a.zipcode = d.material_id
LEFT JOIN crm_people e ON a.zipcode = e.telephone1_number
ORDER BY a.country, a.name1
Trx read view will not see trx with id >= 0 3145998, sees < 0 3145998
--------
FILE I/O
--------
I/O thread 0 state: waiting for i/o request (insert buffer thread)
I/O thread 1 state: waiting for i/o request (log thread)
I/O thread 2 state: waiting for i/o request (read thread)
I/O thread 3 state: waiting for i/o request (write thread)
Pending normal aio reads: 0, aio writes: 0,
ibuf aio reads: 0, log i/o's: 0, sync i/o's: 0
Pending flushes (fsync) log: 0; buffer pool: 0
54447 OS file reads, 1335 OS file writes, 509 OS fsyncs
0.00 reads/s, 0 avg bytes/read, 0.00 writes/s, 0.00 fsyncs/s
-------------------------------------
INSERT BUFFER AND ADAPTIVE HASH INDEX
-------------------------------------
Ibuf: size 1, free list len 5, seg size 7,
584 inserts, 584 merged recs, 4 merges
Hash table size 34679, node heap has 1 buffer(s)
0.00 hash searches/s, 0.00 non-hash searches/s
---
LOG
---
Log sequence number 1 2060137545
Log flushed up to 1 2060137545
Last checkpoint at 1 2060137545
0 pending log writes, 0 pending chkp writes
338 log i/o's done, 0.00 log i/o's/second
----------------------
BUFFER POOL AND MEMORY
----------------------
Total memory allocated 20799534; in additional pool allocated 1047808
Dictionary memory allocated 2897304
Buffer pool size 512
Free buffers 0
Database pages 511
Modified db pages 0
Pending reads 0
Pending writes: LRU 0, flush list 0, single page 0
Pages read 70769, created 661, written 3156
0.00 reads/s, 0.00 creates/s, 0.00 writes/s
Buffer pool hit rate 1000 / 1000
--------------
ROW OPERATIONS
--------------
1 queries inside InnoDB, 0 queries in queue
2 read views open inside InnoDB
Main thread id 2957578240, state: waiting for server activity
Number of rows inserted 2022, updated 66643, deleted 13, read 626517
0.00 inserts/s, 0.00 updates/s, 0.00 deletes/s, 7.59 reads/s
----------------------------
END OF INNODB MONITOR OUTPUT
============================
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