Tôi biết điều gì đó nên tránh vì lý do hiệu suất, nhưng tôi đang cố gắng thể hiện một điều kiện xuất hiện dưới dạng bản demo về cách đảm bảo nó không xuất hiện.
Tuy nhiên, tôi kết thúc với một cảnh báo chỉ mục bị thiếu, nhưng trình tối ưu hóa chọn không tạo chỉ mục tạm thời.
Truy vấn tôi đang sử dụng là
SELECT
z.a
FROM dbo.t5 AS z WITH(INDEX(0))
WHERE
EXISTS
(
SELECT y.a
FROM dbo.t4 AS y
WHERE y.a = z.a
)
OPTION (MAXDOP 1);
Các lược đồ bảng là:
CREATE TABLE dbo.t4
(
a integer NULL,
b varchar(1000) NULL,
p varchar(100) NULL
);
CREATE TABLE dbo.t5
(
a integer NULL,
b varchar(1000) NULL
);
CREATE UNIQUE CLUSTERED INDEX c1
ON dbo.t5 (a);
Cả hai bảng có 10.000 hàng, bạn có thể mô phỏng với:
UPDATE STATISTICS dbo.t4
WITH
ROWCOUNT = 10000,
PAGECOUNT = 1000;
UPDATE STATISTICS dbo.t5
WITH
ROWCOUNT = 10000,
PAGECOUNT = 1000;
Kế hoạch truy vấn là:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-16"?>
<ShowPlanXML xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" Version="1.2" Build="11.0.2218.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/sqlserver/2004/07/showplan">
<BatchSequence>
<Batch>
<Statements>
<StmtSimple StatementCompId="1" StatementEstRows="5532.16" StatementId="1" StatementOptmLevel="FULL" StatementOptmEarlyAbortReason="GoodEnoughPlanFound" StatementSubTreeCost="0.407384" StatementText="select a from t5 z WITH(INDEX(0)) where exists (select a from t4 where a=z.a )" StatementType="SELECT" QueryHash="0x1B882FCEA34AEAF4" QueryPlanHash="0x1B276DC04B718F7C" RetrievedFromCache="true">
<StatementSetOptions ANSI_NULLS="true" ANSI_PADDING="true" ANSI_WARNINGS="true" ARITHABORT="true" CONCAT_NULL_YIELDS_NULL="true" NUMERIC_ROUNDABORT="false" QUOTED_IDENTIFIER="true" />
<QueryPlan DegreeOfParallelism="1" MemoryGrant="2912" CachedPlanSize="32" CompileTime="10" CompileCPU="10" CompileMemory="296">
<MissingIndexes>
<MissingIndexGroup Impact="82.4536">
<MissingIndex Database="[planoper]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[t4]">
<ColumnGroup Usage="EQUALITY">
<Column Name="[a]" ColumnId="1" />
</ColumnGroup>
</MissingIndex>
</MissingIndexGroup>
</MissingIndexes>
<MemoryGrantInfo SerialRequiredMemory="1024" SerialDesiredMemory="2912" RequiredMemory="1024" DesiredMemory="2912" RequestedMemory="2912" GrantWaitTime="0" GrantedMemory="2912" MaxUsedMemory="896" />
<OptimizerHardwareDependentProperties EstimatedAvailableMemoryGrant="104846" EstimatedPagesCached="11834" EstimatedAvailableDegreeOfParallelism="2" />
<RelOp AvgRowSize="11" EstimateCPU="0.228447" EstimateIO="0" EstimateRebinds="0" EstimateRewinds="0" EstimatedExecutionMode="Row" EstimateRows="5532.16" LogicalOp="Left Semi Join" NodeId="0" Parallel="false" PhysicalOp="Hash Match" EstimatedTotalSubtreeCost="0.407384">
<OutputList>
<ColumnReference Database="[planoper]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[t5]" Alias="[z]" Column="a" />
</OutputList>
<MemoryFractions Input="1" Output="1" />
<RunTimeInformation>
<RunTimeCountersPerThread Thread="0" ActualRows="10000" ActualEndOfScans="1" ActualExecutions="1" />
</RunTimeInformation>
<Hash>
<DefinedValues />
<HashKeysBuild>
<ColumnReference Database="[planoper]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[t5]" Alias="[z]" Column="a" />
</HashKeysBuild>
<HashKeysProbe>
<ColumnReference Database="[planoper]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[t4]" Column="a" />
</HashKeysProbe>
<ProbeResidual>
<ScalarOperator ScalarString="[planoper].[dbo].[t4].[a]=[planoper].[dbo].[t5].[a] as [z].[a]">
<Compare CompareOp="EQ">
<ScalarOperator>
<Identifier>
<ColumnReference Database="[planoper]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[t4]" Column="a" />
</Identifier>
</ScalarOperator>
<ScalarOperator>
<Identifier>
<ColumnReference Database="[planoper]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[t5]" Alias="[z]" Column="a" />
</Identifier>
</ScalarOperator>
</Compare>
</ScalarOperator>
</ProbeResidual>
<RelOp AvgRowSize="11" EstimateCPU="0.0110785" EstimateIO="0.0565368" EstimateRebinds="0" EstimateRewinds="0" EstimatedExecutionMode="Row" EstimateRows="10000" LogicalOp="Clustered Index Scan" NodeId="1" Parallel="false" PhysicalOp="Clustered Index Scan" EstimatedTotalSubtreeCost="0.0676153" TableCardinality="10000">
<OutputList>
<ColumnReference Database="[planoper]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[t5]" Alias="[z]" Column="a" />
</OutputList>
<RunTimeInformation>
<RunTimeCountersPerThread Thread="0" ActualRows="10000" ActualEndOfScans="1" ActualExecutions="1" />
</RunTimeInformation>
<IndexScan Ordered="false" ForcedIndex="true" ForceScan="false" NoExpandHint="false">
<DefinedValues>
<DefinedValue>
<ColumnReference Database="[planoper]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[t5]" Alias="[z]" Column="a" />
</DefinedValue>
</DefinedValues>
<Object Database="[planoper]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[t5]" Index="[c1]" Alias="[z]" IndexKind="Clustered" />
</IndexScan>
</RelOp>
<RelOp AvgRowSize="11" EstimateCPU="0.011157" EstimateIO="0.100162" EstimateRebinds="0" EstimateRewinds="0" EstimatedExecutionMode="Row" EstimateRows="10000" LogicalOp="Table Scan" NodeId="2" Parallel="false" PhysicalOp="Table Scan" EstimatedTotalSubtreeCost="0.111319" TableCardinality="10000">
<OutputList>
<ColumnReference Database="[planoper]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[t4]" Column="a" />
</OutputList>
<RunTimeInformation>
<RunTimeCountersPerThread Thread="0" ActualRows="10000" ActualEndOfScans="1" ActualExecutions="1" />
</RunTimeInformation>
<TableScan Ordered="false" ForcedIndex="false" ForceScan="false" NoExpandHint="false">
<DefinedValues>
<DefinedValue>
<ColumnReference Database="[planoper]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[t4]" Column="a" />
</DefinedValue>
</DefinedValues>
<Object Database="[planoper]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[t4]" IndexKind="Heap" />
</TableScan>
</RelOp>
</Hash>
</RelOp>
</QueryPlan>
</StmtSimple>
</Statements>
</Batch>
</BatchSequence>
</ShowPlanXML>
Nó thậm chí còn bảo tôi tạo chỉ số này:
USE [planoper];
GO
CREATE NONCLUSTERED INDEX [<Name of Missing Index, sysname,>]
ON [dbo].[t4] ([a]);