Độ thưa thớt (hoặc độ dày đặc) có thể được xác nhận theo kinh nghiệm đối với NodeJS với process.memoryUsage () không chuẩn .
Đôi khi nút đủ thông minh để giữ cho mảng thưa thớt:
Welcome to Node.js v12.15.0.
Type ".help" for more information.
> console.log(`The script is using approximately ${Math.round(process.memoryUsage().heapUsed / 1024 / 1024 * 100) / 100} MB`)
The script is using approximately 3.07 MB
undefined
> array = []
[]
> array[2**24] = 2**24
16777216
> array
[ <16777216 empty items>, 16777216 ]
> console.log(`The script is using approximately ${Math.round(process.memoryUsage().heapUsed / 1024 / 1024 * 100) / 100} MB`)
The script is using approximately 2.8 MB
undefined
Đôi khi nút chọn làm cho nó dày đặc (hành vi này cũng có thể được tối ưu hóa trong tương lai):
> otherArray = Array(2**24)
[ <16777216 empty items> ]
> console.log(`The script is using approximately ${Math.round(process.memoryUsage().heapUsed / 1024 / 1024 * 100) / 100} MB`)
The script is using approximately 130.57 MB
undefined
Sau đó lại thưa thớt:
> yetAnotherArray = Array(2**32-1)
[ <4294967295 empty items> ]
> console.log(`The script is using approximately ${Math.round(process.memoryUsage().heapUsed / 1024 / 1024 * 100) / 100} MB`)
The script is using approximately 130.68 MB
undefined
Vì vậy, có lẽ việc sử dụng một mảng dày đặc để có cảm nhận về lỗi hạt nhân AIX ban đầu có thể cần được buộc phải sử dụng một phạm vi giống nhau :
> denseArray = [...Array(2**24).keys()]
[
0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11,
12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23,
24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35,
36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47,
48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59,
60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71,
72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83,
84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95,
96, 97, 98, 99,
... 16777116 more items
]
> console.log(`The script is using approximately ${Math.round(process.memoryUsage().heapUsed / 1024 / 1024 * 100) / 100} MB`);
The script is using approximately 819.94 MB
undefined
Vì tại sao không làm cho nó rơi xuống?
> tooDenseArray = [...Array(2**32-1).keys()]
<--- Last few GCs --->
[60109:0x1028ca000] 171407 ms: Scavenge 1072.7 (1090.0) -> 1056.7 (1090.0) MB, 0.2 / 0.0 ms (average mu = 0.968, current mu = 0.832) allocation failure
[60109:0x1028ca000] 171420 ms: Scavenge 1072.7 (1090.0) -> 1056.7 (1090.0) MB, 0.2 / 0.0 ms (average mu = 0.968, current mu = 0.832) allocation failure
[60109:0x1028ca000] 171434 ms: Scavenge 1072.7 (1090.0) -> 1056.7 (1090.0) MB, 0.2 / 0.0 ms (average mu = 0.968, current mu = 0.832) allocation failure
<--- JS stacktrace --->
==== JS stack trace =========================================
0: ExitFrame [pc: 0x100931399]
1: StubFrame [pc: 0x1008ee227]
2: StubFrame [pc: 0x100996051]
Security context: 0x1043830808a1 <JSObject>
3: /* anonymous */ [0x1043830b6919] [repl:1] [bytecode=0x1043830b6841 offset=28](this=0x104306fc2261 <JSGlobal Object>)
4: InternalFrame [pc: 0x1008aefdd]
5: EntryFrame [pc: 0x1008aedb8]
6: builtin exit frame: runInThisContext(this=0x104387b8cac1 <ContextifyScript map = 0x1043...
FATAL ERROR: invalid array length Allocation failed - JavaScript heap out of memory
Writing Node.js report to file: report.20200220.220620.60109.0.001.json
Node.js report completed
1: 0x10007f4b9 node::Abort() [/Users/pzrq/.nvm/versions/node/v12.15.0/bin/node]
2: 0x10007f63d node::OnFatalError(char const*, char const*) [/Users/pzrq/.nvm/versions/node/v12.15.0/bin/node]
3: 0x100176a27 v8::Utils::ReportOOMFailure(v8::internal::Isolate*, char const*, bool) [/Users/pzrq/.nvm/versions/node/v12.15.0/bin/node]
4: 0x1001769c3 v8::internal::V8::FatalProcessOutOfMemory(v8::internal::Isolate*, char const*, bool) [/Users/pzrq/.nvm/versions/node/v12.15.0/bin/node]
5: 0x1002fab75 v8::internal::Heap::FatalProcessOutOfMemory(char const*) [/Users/pzrq/.nvm/versions/node/v12.15.0/bin/node]
6: 0x1005f3e9b v8::internal::Runtime_FatalProcessOutOfMemoryInvalidArrayLength(int, unsigned long*, v8::internal::Isolate*) [/Users/pzrq/.nvm/versions/node/v12.15.0/bin/node]
7: 0x100931399 Builtins_CEntry_Return1_DontSaveFPRegs_ArgvOnStack_NoBuiltinExit [/Users/pzrq/.nvm/versions/node/v12.15.0/bin/node]
8: 0x1008ee227 Builtins_IterableToList [/Users/pzrq/.nvm/versions/node/v12.15.0/bin/node]
Abort trap: 6