Tôi đang viết các bài kiểm tra trên Rspec cho các mô hình của tôi trong ứng dụng Ruby on Rails. Và tôi nhận được lỗi này khi khởi động 'rspec spec'
command:
/spec/models/client_spec.rb:4:in `<top (required)>': uninitialized constant Client (NameError)
Tôi sử dụng Rails 4.0.0 và Ruby 2.0.0
Đây là client_spec.rb của tôi:
require 'spec_helper'
describe Client do
it 'is invalid without first_name', :focus => true do
client = Client.new
client.should_not be_valid
end
end
Và Gemfile:
source 'https://rubygems.org'
# Bundle edge Rails instead: gem 'rails', github: 'rails/rails'
gem 'rails', '4.0.0.rc1'
# Use sqlite3 as the database for Active Record
gem 'sqlite3'
# Use SCSS for stylesheets
gem 'sass-rails', '~> 4.0.0.rc1'
# Use Uglifier as compressor for JavaScript assets
gem 'uglifier', '>= 1.3.0'
# Use CoffeeScript for .js.coffee assets and views
gem 'coffee-rails', '~> 4.0.0'
# gem 'therubyracer', platforms: :ruby
# Use jquery as the JavaScript library
gem 'jquery-rails'
# Turbolinks makes following links in your web application faster. Read more:
gem 'turbolinks'
gem 'jbuilder', '~> 1.0.1'
group :development do
gem 'rspec-rails'
end
group :doc do
# bundle exec rake doc:rails generates the API under doc/api.
gem 'sdoc', require: false
end
group :test do
gem 'rspec-rails'
gem 'factory_girl_rails'
gem 'database_cleaner'
end
Và ở client.rb cuối cùng (Mô hình và Lớp ROR):
class Client < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :cars
has_many :orders
has_one :client_status
has_one :discount_plan, through: :client_status
validates :email, format: { with: /^[_a-z0-9-]+(\.[_a-z0-9-]+)*@[a-z0-9-]+(\.[a-z0-9-]+)*(\.[a-z]{2,4})\z/, :message => "Only emails allowed", :multiline => true }
validates :email, presence: true, if: "phone.nil?"
#validates :phone, presence: true, if: "email.nil?"
validates :last_name, :first_name, presence: true
validates :last_name, :first_name, length: {
minimum: 2,
maximum: 500,
wrong_length: "Invalid length",
too_long: "%{count} characters is the maximum allowed",
too_short: "must have at least %{count} characters"
}
end
Nếu nó hữu ích thì tệp spec_helper.rb của tôi:
# This file was generated by the `rspec --init` command. Conventionally, all
# specs live under a `spec` directory, which RSpec adds to the `$LOAD_PATH`.
# Require this file using `require "spec_helper"` to ensure that it is only
# loaded once.
#
# See http://rubydoc.info/gems/rspec-core/RSpec/Core/Configuration
RSpec.configure do |config|
config.treat_symbols_as_metadata_keys_with_true_values = true
config.run_all_when_everything_filtered = true
config.filter_run :focus
# Run specs in random order to surface order dependencies. If you find an
# order dependency and want to debug it, you can fix the order by providing
# the seed, which is printed after each run.
# --seed 1234
config.order = 'random'
#config.use_transactional_fixtures = false
config.before(:suite) do
DatabaseCleaner.strategy = :transaction
DatabaseCleaner.clean_with(:truncation)
end
config.before(:each) do
DatabaseCleaner.start
end
config.after(:each) do
DatabaseCleaner.clean
end
end
--require spec_helperkhỏi.rspec. Vì nó đã được chứa--require rails_helper, đang được tải sau đóspec_helper.