Tôi có một ứng dụng Spring Boot rất đơn giản mà tôi đang cố gắng làm việc với một số cấu hình bên ngoài. Tôi đã cố gắng làm theo thông tin trên tài liệu khởi động mùa xuân nhưng tôi đang gặp phải một đoạn đường.
Khi tôi chạy ứng dụng bên dưới cấu hình bên ngoài trong tệp application.properties không được điền vào biến trong bean. Tôi chắc chắn rằng tôi đang làm điều gì đó ngu ngốc, cảm ơn vì bất kỳ gợi ý nào.
MyBean.java (nằm trong / src / main / java / foo / bar /)
package foo.bar;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.EnableConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
public class MyBean {
@Value("${some.prop}")
private String prop;
public MyBean() {
System.out.println("================== " + prop + "================== ");
}
}
Application.java (nằm trong / src / main / java / foo /)
package foo;
import foo.bar.MyBean;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
@Configuration
@ComponentScan
@EnableAutoConfiguration
public class Application {
@Autowired
private MyBean myBean;
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
}
}
application.properties (nằm trong / src / main / resources /)
some.prop=aabbcc
Ghi đầu ra khi thực thi ứng dụng Spring Boot:
grb-macbook-pro:properties-test-app grahamrb$ java -jar ./build/libs/properties-test-app-0.1.0.jar
. ____ _ __ _ _
/\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __ __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
\\/ ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| | ) ) ) )
' |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
=========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
:: Spring Boot :: (v1.1.5.RELEASE)
2014-09-10 21:28:42.149 INFO 16554 --- [ main] foo.Application : Starting Application on grb-macbook-pro.local with PID 16554 (/Users/grahamrb/Dropbox/dev-projects/spring-apps/properties-test-app/build/libs/properties-test-app-0.1.0.jar started by grahamrb in /Users/grahamrb/Dropbox/dev-projects/spring-apps/properties-test-app)
2014-09-10 21:28:42.196 INFO 16554 --- [ main] ationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext : Refreshing org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext@67e38ec8: startup date [Wed Sep 10 21:28:42 EST 2014]; root of context hierarchy
2014-09-10 21:28:42.828 INFO 16554 --- [ main] o.s.b.f.s.DefaultListableBeanFactory : Overriding bean definition for bean 'beanNameViewResolver': replacing [Root bean: class [null]; scope=; abstract=false; lazyInit=false; autowireMode=3; dependencyCheck=0; autowireCandidate=true; primary=false; factoryBeanName=org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.ErrorMvcAutoConfiguration$WhitelabelErrorViewConfiguration; factoryMethodName=beanNameViewResolver; initMethodName=null; destroyMethodName=(inferred); defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/web/ErrorMvcAutoConfiguration$WhitelabelErrorViewConfiguration.class]] with [Root bean: class [null]; scope=; abstract=false; lazyInit=false; autowireMode=3; dependencyCheck=0; autowireCandidate=true; primary=false; factoryBeanName=org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.WebMvcAutoConfiguration$WebMvcAutoConfigurationAdapter; factoryMethodName=beanNameViewResolver; initMethodName=null; destroyMethodName=(inferred); defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/web/WebMvcAutoConfiguration$WebMvcAutoConfigurationAdapter.class]]
2014-09-10 21:28:43.592 INFO 16554 --- [ main] .t.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory : Server initialized with port: 8080
2014-09-10 21:28:43.784 INFO 16554 --- [ main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService : Starting service Tomcat
2014-09-10 21:28:43.785 INFO 16554 --- [ main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine : Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/7.0.54
2014-09-10 21:28:43.889 INFO 16554 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/] : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext
2014-09-10 21:28:43.889 INFO 16554 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.web.context.ContextLoader : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 1695 ms
2014-09-10 21:28:44.391 INFO 16554 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.c.e.ServletRegistrationBean : Mapping servlet: 'dispatcherServlet' to [/]
2014-09-10 21:28:44.393 INFO 16554 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.c.embedded.FilterRegistrationBean : Mapping filter: 'hiddenHttpMethodFilter' to: [/*]
================== null==================
2014-09-10 21:28:44.606 INFO 16554 --- [ main] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping : Mapped URL path [/**/favicon.ico] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler]
2014-09-10 21:28:44.679 INFO 16554 --- [ main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/error],methods=[],params=[],headers=[],consumes=[],produces=[],custom=[]}" onto public org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity<java.util.Map<java.lang.String, java.lang.Object>> org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.BasicErrorController.error(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest)
2014-09-10 21:28:44.679 INFO 16554 --- [ main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/error],methods=[],params=[],headers=[],consumes=[],produces=[text/html],custom=[]}" onto public org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.BasicErrorController.errorHtml(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest)
2014-09-10 21:28:44.716 INFO 16554 --- [ main] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping : Mapped URL path [/**] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler]
2014-09-10 21:28:44.716 INFO 16554 --- [ main] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping : Mapped URL path [/webjars/**] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler]
2014-09-10 21:28:44.902 INFO 16554 --- [ main] o.s.j.e.a.AnnotationMBeanExporter : Registering beans for JMX exposure on startup
2014-09-10 21:28:44.963 INFO 16554 --- [ main] s.b.c.e.t.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer : Tomcat started on port(s): 8080/http
2014-09-10 21:28:44.965 INFO 16554 --- [ main] foo.Application : Started Application in 3.316 seconds (JVM running for 3.822)
^C2014-09-10 21:28:54.223 INFO 16554 --- [ Thread-2] ationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext : Closing org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext@67e38ec8: startup date [Wed Sep 10 21:28:42 EST 2014]; root of context hierarchy
2014-09-10 21:28:54.225 INFO 16554 --- [ Thread-2] o.s.j.e.a.AnnotationMBeanExporter : Unregistering JMX-exposed beans on shutdown
@Value
được thay thế trước khi đậu được xây dựng? Cách của bạn để "phát hiện" nếu giá trị được đặt là sai. Tại thời điểm đó, nó luôn là null vì@Value
sẽ được xử lý SAU KHI xây dựng đối tượng.