Cập nhật-Cơ sở dữ liệu không thành công từ Bảng điều khiển Trình quản lý Gói. Tôi đã sử dụng Entity Framework 6.x và cách tiếp cận mã đầu tiên. Lỗi là
"Đã có một đối tượng có tên 'AboutUs' trong cơ sở dữ liệu."
Làm thế nào tôi có thể giải quyết vấn đề này?
internal sealed class Configuration
: DbMigrationsConfiguration<Jahan.Blog.Web.Mvc.Models.JahanBlogDbContext>
{
public Configuration()
{
AutomaticMigrationsEnabled = true;
AutomaticMigrationDataLossAllowed = false;
}
protected override void Seed(Jahan.Blog.Web.Mvc.Models.JahanBlogDbContext context)
{
}
}
DbContext của tôi là:
public class JahanBlogDbContext : IdentityDbContext<User, Role, int, UserLogin, UserRole, UserClaim>
{
public JahanBlogDbContext()
: base("name=JahanBlogDbConnectionString")
{
Database.SetInitializer(new DropCreateDatabaseIfModelChanges<JahanBlogDbContext>());
}
protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
modelBuilder.Conventions.Remove<PluralizingTableNameConvention>();
modelBuilder.Entity<Comment>().HasRequired(t => t.Article).WithMany(t => t.Comments).HasForeignKey(d => d.ArticleId).WillCascadeOnDelete(true);
base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);
modelBuilder.Entity<User>().ToTable("User");
modelBuilder.Entity<Role>().ToTable("Role");
modelBuilder.Entity<UserRole>().ToTable("UserRole");
modelBuilder.Entity<UserLogin>().ToTable("UserLogin");
modelBuilder.Entity<UserClaim>().ToTable("UserClaim");
}
public virtual DbSet<Article> Articles { get; set; }
public virtual DbSet<ArticleLike> ArticleLikes { get; set; }
public virtual DbSet<ArticleTag> ArticleTags { get; set; }
public virtual DbSet<AttachmentFile> AttachmentFiles { get; set; }
public virtual DbSet<Comment> Comments { get; set; }
public virtual DbSet<CommentLike> CommentLikes { get; set; }
public virtual DbSet<CommentReply> CommentReplies { get; set; }
public virtual DbSet<ContactUs> ContactUs { get; set; }
public virtual DbSet<Project> Projects { get; set; }
public virtual DbSet<ProjectState> ProjectStates { get; set; }
public virtual DbSet<ProjectTag> ProjectTags { get; set; }
public virtual DbSet<Rating> Ratings { get; set; }
public virtual DbSet<Tag> Tags { get; set; }
public virtual DbSet<AboutUs> AboutUs { get; set; }
}
Bảng điều khiển quản lý gói:
PM> update-database -verbose -force
Using StartUp project 'Jahan.Blog.Web.Mvc'.
Using NuGet project 'Jahan.Blog.Web.Mvc'.
Specify the '-Verbose' flag to view the SQL statements being applied to the target database.
Target database is: 'Jahan-Blog' (DataSource: (local), Provider: System.Data.SqlClient, Origin: Configuration).
No pending explicit migrations.
Applying automatic migration: 201410101740197_AutomaticMigration.
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[AboutUs] (
[Id] [int] NOT NULL IDENTITY,
[Description] [nvarchar](max),
[IsActive] [bit] NOT NULL,
[CreatedDate] [datetime],
[ModifiedDate] [datetime],
CONSTRAINT [PK_dbo.AboutUs] PRIMARY KEY ([Id])
)
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException (0x80131904): There is already an object named 'AboutUs' in the database.
at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection.OnError(SqlException exception, Boolean breakConnection, Action`1 wrapCloseInAction)
at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlInternalConnection.OnError(SqlException exception, Boolean breakConnection, Action`1 wrapCloseInAction)
at System.Data.SqlClient.TdsParser.ThrowExceptionAndWarning(TdsParserStateObject stateObj, Boolean callerHasConnectionLock, Boolean asyncClose)
at System.Data.SqlClient.TdsParser.TryRun(RunBehavior runBehavior, SqlCommand cmdHandler, SqlDataReader dataStream, BulkCopySimpleResultSet bulkCopyHandler, TdsParserStateObject stateObj, Boolean& dataReady)
at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.RunExecuteNonQueryTds(String methodName, Boolean async, Int32 timeout, Boolean asyncWrite)
at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.InternalExecuteNonQuery(TaskCompletionSource`1 completion, String methodName, Boolean sendToPipe, Int32 timeout, Boolean asyncWrite)
at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.ExecuteNonQuery()
at System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.Interception.DbCommandDispatcher.<NonQuery>b__0(DbCommand t, DbCommandInterceptionContext`1 c)
at System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.Interception.InternalDispatcher`1.Dispatch[TTarget,TInterceptionContext,TResult](TTarget target, Func`3 operation, TInterceptionContext interceptionContext, Action`3 executing, Action`3 executed)
at System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.Interception.DbCommandDispatcher.NonQuery(DbCommand command, DbCommandInterceptionContext interceptionContext)
at System.Data.Entity.Internal.InterceptableDbCommand.ExecuteNonQuery()
at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.DbMigrator.ExecuteSql(DbTransaction transaction, MigrationStatement migrationStatement, DbInterceptionContext interceptionContext)
at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.Infrastructure.MigratorLoggingDecorator.ExecuteSql(DbTransaction transaction, MigrationStatement migrationStatement, DbInterceptionContext interceptionContext)
at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.DbMigrator.ExecuteStatementsInternal(IEnumerable`1 migrationStatements, DbTransaction transaction, DbInterceptionContext interceptionContext)
at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.DbMigrator.ExecuteStatementsInternal(IEnumerable`1 migrationStatements, DbConnection connection)
at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.DbMigrator.<>c__DisplayClass30.<ExecuteStatements>b__2e()
at System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.DefaultSqlExecutionStrategy.<>c__DisplayClass1.<Execute>b__0()
at System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.DefaultSqlExecutionStrategy.Execute[TResult](Func`1 operation)
at System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.DefaultSqlExecutionStrategy.Execute(Action operation)
at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.DbMigrator.ExecuteStatements(IEnumerable`1 migrationStatements, DbTransaction existingTransaction)
at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.DbMigrator.ExecuteStatements(IEnumerable`1 migrationStatements)
at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.Infrastructure.MigratorBase.ExecuteStatements(IEnumerable`1 migrationStatements)
at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.DbMigrator.ExecuteOperations(String migrationId, XDocument targetModel, IEnumerable`1 operations, IEnumerable`1 systemOperations, Boolean downgrading, Boolean auto)
at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.DbMigrator.AutoMigrate(String migrationId, VersionedModel sourceModel, VersionedModel targetModel, Boolean downgrading)
at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.Infrastructure.MigratorLoggingDecorator.AutoMigrate(String migrationId, VersionedModel sourceModel, VersionedModel targetModel, Boolean downgrading)
at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.DbMigrator.Upgrade(IEnumerable`1 pendingMigrations, String targetMigrationId, String lastMigrationId)
at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.Infrastructure.MigratorLoggingDecorator.Upgrade(IEnumerable`1 pendingMigrations, String targetMigrationId, String lastMigrationId)
at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.DbMigrator.UpdateInternal(String targetMigration)
at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.DbMigrator.<>c__DisplayClassc.<Update>b__b()
at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.DbMigrator.EnsureDatabaseExists(Action mustSucceedToKeepDatabase)
at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.Infrastructure.MigratorBase.EnsureDatabaseExists(Action mustSucceedToKeepDatabase)
at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.DbMigrator.Update(String targetMigration)
at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.Infrastructure.MigratorBase.Update(String targetMigration)
at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.Design.ToolingFacade.UpdateRunner.Run()
at System.AppDomain.DoCallBack(CrossAppDomainDelegate callBackDelegate)
at System.AppDomain.DoCallBack(CrossAppDomainDelegate callBackDelegate)
at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.Design.ToolingFacade.Run(BaseRunner runner)
at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.Design.ToolingFacade.Update(String targetMigration, Boolean force)
at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.UpdateDatabaseCommand.<>c__DisplayClass2.<.ctor>b__0()
at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.MigrationsDomainCommand.Execute(Action command)
ClientConnectionId:88b66414-8776-45cd-a211-e81b2711c94b
There is already an object named 'AboutUs' in the database.
PM>
Làm thế nào tôi có thể làm điều đó (ánh xạ đến thiết kế hiện có)?
—
Roohullah Allem nói vào
@HLGEM, Nếu "cơ sở dữ liệu được thiết kế tốt" có thể được ánh xạ tới một mô hình đối tượng bằng EF thì EF cũng có thể tạo ra nó. Di chuyển DB là một công cụ mạnh mẽ giúp triển khai cơ sở dữ liệu của bạn dễ dàng hơn. Tôi không khuyên bạn nên tránh sử dụng di chuyển DB. Nếu không thì vẫn cần các tập lệnh vá. Tôi khuyên bạn nên sử dụng quyền di chuyển DB.
—
Ilya Palkin