Đây là giải pháp của tôi cho một phương thức có thể được hiển thị trên bất kỳ màn hình nào và được khởi tạo trong App.tsx
ModalComponent.tsx
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import { Modal, Text, TouchableHighlight, View, StyleSheet, Platform } from 'react-native';
import EventEmitter from 'events';
// I keep localization files for strings and device metrics like height and width which are used for styling
import strings from '../../config/strings';
import metrics from '../../config/metrics';
const emitter = new EventEmitter();
export const _modalEmitter = emitter
export class ModalView extends Component {
state: {
modalVisible: boolean,
text: string,
callbackSubmit: any,
callbackCancel: any,
animation: any
}
constructor(props) {
super(props)
this.state = {
modalVisible: false,
text: "",
callbackSubmit: (() => {}),
callbackCancel: (() => {}),
animation: new Animated.Value(0)
}
}
componentDidMount() {
_modalEmitter.addListener(strings.modalOpen, (event) => {
var state = {
modalVisible: true,
text: event.text,
callbackSubmit: event.onSubmit,
callbackCancel: event.onClose,
animation: new Animated.Value(0)
}
this.setState(state)
})
_modalEmitter.addListener(strings.modalClose, (event) => {
var state = {
modalVisible: false,
text: "",
callbackSubmit: (() => {}),
callbackCancel: (() => {}),
animation: new Animated.Value(0)
}
this.setState(state)
})
}
componentWillUnmount() {
var state = {
modalVisible: false,
text: "",
callbackSubmit: (() => {}),
callbackCancel: (() => {})
}
this.setState(state)
}
closeModal = () => {
_modalEmitter.emit(strings.modalClose)
}
startAnimation=()=>{
Animated.timing(this.state.animation, {
toValue : 0.5,
duration : 500
}).start()
}
body = () => {
const animatedOpacity ={
opacity : this.state.animation
}
this.startAnimation()
return (
<View style={{ height: 0 }}>
<Modal
animationType="fade"
transparent={true}
visible={this.state.modalVisible}>
// render a transparent gray background over the whole screen and animate it to fade in, touchable opacity to close modal on click out
<Animated.View style={[styles.modalBackground, animatedOpacity]} >
<TouchableOpacity onPress={() => this.closeModal()} activeOpacity={1} style={[styles.modalBackground, {opacity: 1} ]} >
</TouchableOpacity>
</Animated.View>
// render an absolutely positioned modal component over that background
<View style={styles.modalContent}>
<View key="text_container">
<Text>{this.state.text}?</Text>
</View>
<View key="options_container">
// keep in mind the content styling is very minimal for this example, you can put in your own component here or style and make it behave as you wish
<TouchableOpacity
onPress={() => {
this.state.callbackSubmit();
}}>
<Text>Confirm</Text>
</TouchableOpacity>
<TouchableOpacity
onPress={() => {
this.state.callbackCancel();
}}>
<Text>Cancel</Text>
</TouchableOpacity>
</View>
</View>
</Modal>
</View>
);
}
render() {
return this.body()
}
}
// to center the modal on your screen
// top: metrics.DEVICE_HEIGHT/2 positions the top of the modal at the center of your screen
// however you wanna consider your modal's height and subtract half of that so that the
// center of the modal is centered not the top, additionally for 'ios' taking into consideration
// the 20px top bunny ears offset hence - (Platform.OS == 'ios'? 120 : 100)
// where 100 is half of the modal's height of 200
const styles = StyleSheet.create({
modalBackground: {
height: '100%',
width: '100%',
backgroundColor: 'gray',
zIndex: -1
},
modalContent: {
position: 'absolute',
alignSelf: 'center',
zIndex: 1,
top: metrics.DEVICE_HEIGHT/2 - (Platform.OS == 'ios'? 120 : 100),
justifyContent: 'center',
alignItems: 'center',
display: 'flex',
height: 200,
width: '80%',
borderRadius: 27,
backgroundColor: 'white',
opacity: 1
},
})
App.tsx kết xuất và nhập
import { ModalView } from './{your_path}/ModalComponent';
render() {
return (
<React.Fragment>
<StatusBar barStyle={'dark-content'} />
<AppRouter />
<ModalView />
</React.Fragment>
)
}
và sử dụng nó từ bất kỳ thành phần nào
Một sốComponent.tsx
import { _modalEmitter } from './{your_path}/ModalComponent'
// Some functions within your component
showModal(modalText, callbackOnSubmit, callbackOnClose) {
_modalEmitter.emit(strings.modalOpen, { text: modalText, onSubmit: callbackOnSubmit.bind(this), onClose: callbackOnClose.bind(this) })
}
closeModal() {
_modalEmitter.emit(strings.modalClose)
}
Hy vọng tôi có thể giúp một số bạn, tôi đã sử dụng một cấu trúc rất giống nhau cho các thông báo trong ứng dụng
Chúc mừng mã hóa