Tôi hoàn toàn hiểu tại sao điều này lại cần thiết - ít nhất là đối với tôi, nó rất tiện lợi trong quá trình tạo mẫu nhanh khi có rất nhiều bảng cần thiết được nối, bao gồm nhiều phép nối bên trong. Ngay sau khi một tên cột giống nhau trong thẻ đại diện trường "có thể tham gia. *" Thứ hai, các giá trị trường của bảng chính sẽ được ghi đè bằng các giá trị có thể nối được. Dễ bị lỗi, bực bội và vi phạm DRY khi phải chỉ định thủ công các trường bảng với các bí danh lặp đi lặp lại ...
Đây là một hàm PHP (Wordpress) để đạt được điều này thông qua việc tạo mã cùng với một ví dụ về cách sử dụng nó. Trong ví dụ này, nó được sử dụng để nhanh chóng tạo một truy vấn tùy chỉnh sẽ cung cấp các trường của một bài đăng wordpress có liên quan được tham chiếu thông qua trường tùy chỉnh nâng cao .
function prefixed_table_fields_wildcard($table, $alias)
{
global $wpdb;
$columns = $wpdb->get_results("SHOW COLUMNS FROM $table", ARRAY_A);
$field_names = array();
foreach ($columns as $column)
{
$field_names[] = $column["Field"];
}
$prefixed = array();
foreach ($field_names as $field_name)
{
$prefixed[] = "`{$alias}`.`{$field_name}` AS `{$alias}.{$field_name}`";
}
return implode(", ", $prefixed);
}
function test_prefixed_table_fields_wildcard()
{
global $wpdb;
$query = "
SELECT
" . prefixed_table_fields_wildcard($wpdb->posts, 'campaigns') . ",
" . prefixed_table_fields_wildcard($wpdb->posts, 'venues') . "
FROM $wpdb->posts AS campaigns
LEFT JOIN $wpdb->postmeta meta1 ON (meta1.meta_key = 'venue' AND campaigns.ID = meta1.post_id)
LEFT JOIN $wpdb->posts venues ON (venues.post_status = 'publish' AND venues.post_type = 'venue' AND venues.ID = meta1.meta_value)
WHERE 1
AND campaigns.post_status = 'publish'
AND campaigns.post_type = 'campaign'
LIMIT 1
";
echo "<pre>$query</pre>";
$posts = $wpdb->get_results($query, OBJECT);
echo "<pre>";
print_r($posts);
echo "</pre>";
}
Đầu ra:
SELECT
`campaigns`.`ID` AS `campaigns.ID`, `campaigns`.`post_author` AS `campaigns.post_author`, `campaigns`.`post_date` AS `campaigns.post_date`, `campaigns`.`post_date_gmt` AS `campaigns.post_date_gmt`, `campaigns`.`post_content` AS `campaigns.post_content`, `campaigns`.`post_title` AS `campaigns.post_title`, `campaigns`.`post_excerpt` AS `campaigns.post_excerpt`, `campaigns`.`post_status` AS `campaigns.post_status`, `campaigns`.`comment_status` AS `campaigns.comment_status`, `campaigns`.`ping_status` AS `campaigns.ping_status`, `campaigns`.`post_password` AS `campaigns.post_password`, `campaigns`.`post_name` AS `campaigns.post_name`, `campaigns`.`to_ping` AS `campaigns.to_ping`, `campaigns`.`pinged` AS `campaigns.pinged`, `campaigns`.`post_modified` AS `campaigns.post_modified`, `campaigns`.`post_modified_gmt` AS `campaigns.post_modified_gmt`, `campaigns`.`post_content_filtered` AS `campaigns.post_content_filtered`, `campaigns`.`post_parent` AS `campaigns.post_parent`, `campaigns`.`guid` AS `campaigns.guid`, `campaigns`.`menu_order` AS `campaigns.menu_order`, `campaigns`.`post_type` AS `campaigns.post_type`, `campaigns`.`post_mime_type` AS `campaigns.post_mime_type`, `campaigns`.`comment_count` AS `campaigns.comment_count`,
`venues`.`ID` AS `venues.ID`, `venues`.`post_author` AS `venues.post_author`, `venues`.`post_date` AS `venues.post_date`, `venues`.`post_date_gmt` AS `venues.post_date_gmt`, `venues`.`post_content` AS `venues.post_content`, `venues`.`post_title` AS `venues.post_title`, `venues`.`post_excerpt` AS `venues.post_excerpt`, `venues`.`post_status` AS `venues.post_status`, `venues`.`comment_status` AS `venues.comment_status`, `venues`.`ping_status` AS `venues.ping_status`, `venues`.`post_password` AS `venues.post_password`, `venues`.`post_name` AS `venues.post_name`, `venues`.`to_ping` AS `venues.to_ping`, `venues`.`pinged` AS `venues.pinged`, `venues`.`post_modified` AS `venues.post_modified`, `venues`.`post_modified_gmt` AS `venues.post_modified_gmt`, `venues`.`post_content_filtered` AS `venues.post_content_filtered`, `venues`.`post_parent` AS `venues.post_parent`, `venues`.`guid` AS `venues.guid`, `venues`.`menu_order` AS `venues.menu_order`, `venues`.`post_type` AS `venues.post_type`, `venues`.`post_mime_type` AS `venues.post_mime_type`, `venues`.`comment_count` AS `venues.comment_count`
FROM wp_posts AS campaigns
LEFT JOIN wp_postmeta meta1 ON (meta1.meta_key = 'venue' AND campaigns.ID = meta1.post_id)
LEFT JOIN wp_posts venues ON (venues.post_status = 'publish' AND venues.post_type = 'venue' AND venues.ID = meta1.meta_value)
WHERE 1
AND campaigns.post_status = 'publish'
AND campaigns.post_type = 'campaign'
LIMIT 1
Array
(
[0] => stdClass Object
(
[campaigns.ID] => 33
[campaigns.post_author] => 2
[campaigns.post_date] => 2012-01-16 19:19:10
[campaigns.post_date_gmt] => 2012-01-16 19:19:10
[campaigns.post_content] => Lorem ipsum
[campaigns.post_title] => Lorem ipsum
[campaigns.post_excerpt] =>
[campaigns.post_status] => publish
[campaigns.comment_status] => closed
[campaigns.ping_status] => closed
[campaigns.post_password] =>
[campaigns.post_name] => lorem-ipsum
[campaigns.to_ping] =>
[campaigns.pinged] =>
[campaigns.post_modified] => 2012-01-16 21:01:55
[campaigns.post_modified_gmt] => 2012-01-16 21:01:55
[campaigns.post_content_filtered] =>
[campaigns.post_parent] => 0
[campaigns.guid] => http://example.com/?p=33
[campaigns.menu_order] => 0
[campaigns.post_type] => campaign
[campaigns.post_mime_type] =>
[campaigns.comment_count] => 0
[venues.ID] => 84
[venues.post_author] => 2
[venues.post_date] => 2012-01-16 20:12:05
[venues.post_date_gmt] => 2012-01-16 20:12:05
[venues.post_content] => Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
[venues.post_title] => Lorem ipsum venue
[venues.post_excerpt] =>
[venues.post_status] => publish
[venues.comment_status] => closed
[venues.ping_status] => closed
[venues.post_password] =>
[venues.post_name] => lorem-ipsum-venue
[venues.to_ping] =>
[venues.pinged] =>
[venues.post_modified] => 2012-01-16 20:53:37
[venues.post_modified_gmt] => 2012-01-16 20:53:37
[venues.post_content_filtered] =>
[venues.post_parent] => 0
[venues.guid] => http://example.com/?p=84
[venues.menu_order] => 0
[venues.post_type] => venue
[venues.post_mime_type] =>
[venues.comment_count] => 0
)
)