Tôi đang cố gắng truyền phát máy tính để bàn (bề mặt DirectX ở định dạng NV12) dưới dạng video H264 qua luồng RTP bằng bộ mã hóa phần cứng của nền tảng phương tiện Live555 & Windows trên Windows10 và hy vọng nó sẽ được hiển thị bằng ffplay (ffmpeg 4.2). Nhưng chỉ nhận được một màn hình màu xanh lá cây như dưới đây,
Tôi đã giới thiệu mẫu phương tiện truyền thông-mẫu & mã hóa phương tiện DirectX của MFWebCamToRTP bằng cách sử dụng MFT phần cứng để triển khai FrameSource của live555 và thay đổi nguồn đầu vào thành bề mặt DirectX thay vì webCam.
Đây là một trích đoạn triển khai của tôi cho cuộc gọi lại doGetNextFrame của Live555 để cung cấp các mẫu đầu vào từ bề mặt directX:
virtual void doGetNextFrame()
{
if (!_isInitialised)
{
if (!initialise()) {
printf("Video device initialisation failed, stopping.");
return;
}
else {
_isInitialised = true;
}
}
//if (!isCurrentlyAwaitingData()) return;
DWORD processOutputStatus = 0;
HRESULT mftProcessOutput = S_OK;
MFT_OUTPUT_STREAM_INFO StreamInfo;
IMFMediaBuffer *pBuffer = NULL;
IMFSample *mftOutSample = NULL;
DWORD mftOutFlags;
bool frameSent = false;
bool bTimeout = false;
// Create sample
CComPtr<IMFSample> videoSample = NULL;
// Create buffer
CComPtr<IMFMediaBuffer> inputBuffer;
// Get next event
CComPtr<IMFMediaEvent> event;
HRESULT hr = eventGen->GetEvent(0, &event);
CHECK_HR(hr, "Failed to get next event");
MediaEventType eventType;
hr = event->GetType(&eventType);
CHECK_HR(hr, "Failed to get event type");
switch (eventType)
{
case METransformNeedInput:
{
hr = MFCreateDXGISurfaceBuffer(__uuidof(ID3D11Texture2D), surface, 0, FALSE, &inputBuffer);
CHECK_HR(hr, "Failed to create IMFMediaBuffer");
hr = MFCreateSample(&videoSample);
CHECK_HR(hr, "Failed to create IMFSample");
hr = videoSample->AddBuffer(inputBuffer);
CHECK_HR(hr, "Failed to add buffer to IMFSample");
if (videoSample)
{
_frameCount++;
CHECK_HR(videoSample->SetSampleTime(mTimeStamp), "Error setting the video sample time.\n");
CHECK_HR(videoSample->SetSampleDuration(VIDEO_FRAME_DURATION), "Error getting video sample duration.\n");
// Pass the video sample to the H.264 transform.
hr = _pTransform->ProcessInput(inputStreamID, videoSample, 0);
CHECK_HR(hr, "The resampler H264 ProcessInput call failed.\n");
mTimeStamp += VIDEO_FRAME_DURATION;
}
}
break;
case METransformHaveOutput:
{
CHECK_HR(_pTransform->GetOutputStatus(&mftOutFlags), "H264 MFT GetOutputStatus failed.\n");
if (mftOutFlags == MFT_OUTPUT_STATUS_SAMPLE_READY)
{
MFT_OUTPUT_DATA_BUFFER _outputDataBuffer;
memset(&_outputDataBuffer, 0, sizeof _outputDataBuffer);
_outputDataBuffer.dwStreamID = outputStreamID;
_outputDataBuffer.dwStatus = 0;
_outputDataBuffer.pEvents = NULL;
_outputDataBuffer.pSample = nullptr;
mftProcessOutput = _pTransform->ProcessOutput(0, 1, &_outputDataBuffer, &processOutputStatus);
if (mftProcessOutput != MF_E_TRANSFORM_NEED_MORE_INPUT)
{
if (_outputDataBuffer.pSample) {
//CHECK_HR(_outputDataBuffer.pSample->SetSampleTime(mTimeStamp), "Error setting MFT sample time.\n");
//CHECK_HR(_outputDataBuffer.pSample->SetSampleDuration(VIDEO_FRAME_DURATION), "Error setting MFT sample duration.\n");
IMFMediaBuffer *buf = NULL;
DWORD bufLength;
CHECK_HR(_outputDataBuffer.pSample->ConvertToContiguousBuffer(&buf), "ConvertToContiguousBuffer failed.\n");
CHECK_HR(buf->GetCurrentLength(&bufLength), "Get buffer length failed.\n");
BYTE * rawBuffer = NULL;
fFrameSize = bufLength;
fDurationInMicroseconds = 0;
gettimeofday(&fPresentationTime, NULL);
buf->Lock(&rawBuffer, NULL, NULL);
memmove(fTo, rawBuffer, fFrameSize);
FramedSource::afterGetting(this);
buf->Unlock();
SafeRelease(&buf);
frameSent = true;
_lastSendAt = GetTickCount();
_outputDataBuffer.pSample->Release();
}
if (_outputDataBuffer.pEvents)
_outputDataBuffer.pEvents->Release();
}
//SafeRelease(&pBuffer);
//SafeRelease(&mftOutSample);
break;
}
}
break;
}
if (!frameSent)
{
envir().taskScheduler().triggerEvent(eventTriggerId, this);
}
return;
done:
printf("MediaFoundationH264LiveSource doGetNextFrame failed.\n");
envir().taskScheduler().triggerEvent(eventTriggerId, this);
}
Phương thức khởi tạo:
bool initialise()
{
HRESULT hr;
D3D11_TEXTURE2D_DESC desc = { 0 };
HDESK CurrentDesktop = nullptr;
CurrentDesktop = OpenInputDesktop(0, FALSE, GENERIC_ALL);
if (!CurrentDesktop)
{
// We do not have access to the desktop so request a retry
return false;
}
// Attach desktop to this thread
bool DesktopAttached = SetThreadDesktop(CurrentDesktop) != 0;
CloseDesktop(CurrentDesktop);
CurrentDesktop = nullptr;
if (!DesktopAttached)
{
printf("SetThreadDesktop failed\n");
}
UINT32 activateCount = 0;
// h264 output
MFT_REGISTER_TYPE_INFO info = { MFMediaType_Video, MFVideoFormat_H264 };
UINT32 flags =
MFT_ENUM_FLAG_HARDWARE |
MFT_ENUM_FLAG_SORTANDFILTER;
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Initialize D3D11
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Driver types supported
D3D_DRIVER_TYPE DriverTypes[] =
{
D3D_DRIVER_TYPE_HARDWARE,
D3D_DRIVER_TYPE_WARP,
D3D_DRIVER_TYPE_REFERENCE,
};
UINT NumDriverTypes = ARRAYSIZE(DriverTypes);
// Feature levels supported
D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL FeatureLevels[] =
{
D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_11_0,
D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_10_1,
D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_10_0,
D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_9_1
};
UINT NumFeatureLevels = ARRAYSIZE(FeatureLevels);
D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL FeatureLevel;
// Create device
for (UINT DriverTypeIndex = 0; DriverTypeIndex < NumDriverTypes; ++DriverTypeIndex)
{
hr = D3D11CreateDevice(nullptr, DriverTypes[DriverTypeIndex], nullptr,
D3D11_CREATE_DEVICE_VIDEO_SUPPORT,
FeatureLevels, NumFeatureLevels, D3D11_SDK_VERSION, &device, &FeatureLevel, &context);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
// Device creation success, no need to loop anymore
break;
}
}
CHECK_HR(hr, "Failed to create device");
// Create device manager
UINT resetToken;
hr = MFCreateDXGIDeviceManager(&resetToken, &deviceManager);
CHECK_HR(hr, "Failed to create DXGIDeviceManager");
hr = deviceManager->ResetDevice(device, resetToken);
CHECK_HR(hr, "Failed to assign D3D device to device manager");
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Create surface
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
desc.Format = DXGI_FORMAT_NV12;
desc.Width = surfaceWidth;
desc.Height = surfaceHeight;
desc.MipLevels = 1;
desc.ArraySize = 1;
desc.SampleDesc.Count = 1;
hr = device->CreateTexture2D(&desc, NULL, &surface);
CHECK_HR(hr, "Could not create surface");
hr = MFTEnumEx(
MFT_CATEGORY_VIDEO_ENCODER,
flags,
NULL,
&info,
&activateRaw,
&activateCount
);
CHECK_HR(hr, "Failed to enumerate MFTs");
CHECK(activateCount, "No MFTs found");
// Choose the first available encoder
activate = activateRaw[0];
for (UINT32 i = 0; i < activateCount; i++)
activateRaw[i]->Release();
// Activate
hr = activate->ActivateObject(IID_PPV_ARGS(&_pTransform));
CHECK_HR(hr, "Failed to activate MFT");
// Get attributes
hr = _pTransform->GetAttributes(&attributes);
CHECK_HR(hr, "Failed to get MFT attributes");
// Unlock the transform for async use and get event generator
hr = attributes->SetUINT32(MF_TRANSFORM_ASYNC_UNLOCK, TRUE);
CHECK_HR(hr, "Failed to unlock MFT");
eventGen = _pTransform;
CHECK(eventGen, "Failed to QI for event generator");
// Get stream IDs (expect 1 input and 1 output stream)
hr = _pTransform->GetStreamIDs(1, &inputStreamID, 1, &outputStreamID);
if (hr == E_NOTIMPL)
{
inputStreamID = 0;
outputStreamID = 0;
hr = S_OK;
}
CHECK_HR(hr, "Failed to get stream IDs");
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Configure hardware encoder MFT
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
CHECK_HR(_pTransform->ProcessMessage(MFT_MESSAGE_SET_D3D_MANAGER, reinterpret_cast<ULONG_PTR>(deviceManager.p)), "Failed to set device manager.\n");
// Set low latency hint
hr = attributes->SetUINT32(MF_LOW_LATENCY, TRUE);
CHECK_HR(hr, "Failed to set MF_LOW_LATENCY");
hr = MFCreateMediaType(&outputType);
CHECK_HR(hr, "Failed to create media type");
hr = outputType->SetGUID(MF_MT_MAJOR_TYPE, MFMediaType_Video);
CHECK_HR(hr, "Failed to set MF_MT_MAJOR_TYPE on H264 output media type");
hr = outputType->SetGUID(MF_MT_SUBTYPE, MFVideoFormat_H264);
CHECK_HR(hr, "Failed to set MF_MT_SUBTYPE on H264 output media type");
hr = outputType->SetUINT32(MF_MT_AVG_BITRATE, TARGET_AVERAGE_BIT_RATE);
CHECK_HR(hr, "Failed to set average bit rate on H264 output media type");
hr = MFSetAttributeSize(outputType, MF_MT_FRAME_SIZE, desc.Width, desc.Height);
CHECK_HR(hr, "Failed to set frame size on H264 MFT out type");
hr = MFSetAttributeRatio(outputType, MF_MT_FRAME_RATE, TARGET_FRAME_RATE, 1);
CHECK_HR(hr, "Failed to set frame rate on H264 MFT out type");
hr = outputType->SetUINT32(MF_MT_INTERLACE_MODE, 2);
CHECK_HR(hr, "Failed to set MF_MT_INTERLACE_MODE on H.264 encoder MFT");
hr = outputType->SetUINT32(MF_MT_ALL_SAMPLES_INDEPENDENT, TRUE);
CHECK_HR(hr, "Failed to set MF_MT_ALL_SAMPLES_INDEPENDENT on H.264 encoder MFT");
hr = _pTransform->SetOutputType(outputStreamID, outputType, 0);
CHECK_HR(hr, "Failed to set output media type on H.264 encoder MFT");
hr = MFCreateMediaType(&inputType);
CHECK_HR(hr, "Failed to create media type");
for (DWORD i = 0;; i++)
{
inputType = nullptr;
hr = _pTransform->GetInputAvailableType(inputStreamID, i, &inputType);
CHECK_HR(hr, "Failed to get input type");
hr = inputType->SetGUID(MF_MT_MAJOR_TYPE, MFMediaType_Video);
CHECK_HR(hr, "Failed to set MF_MT_MAJOR_TYPE on H264 MFT input type");
hr = inputType->SetGUID(MF_MT_SUBTYPE, MFVideoFormat_NV12);
CHECK_HR(hr, "Failed to set MF_MT_SUBTYPE on H264 MFT input type");
hr = MFSetAttributeSize(inputType, MF_MT_FRAME_SIZE, desc.Width, desc.Height);
CHECK_HR(hr, "Failed to set MF_MT_FRAME_SIZE on H264 MFT input type");
hr = MFSetAttributeRatio(inputType, MF_MT_FRAME_RATE, TARGET_FRAME_RATE, 1);
CHECK_HR(hr, "Failed to set MF_MT_FRAME_RATE on H264 MFT input type");
hr = _pTransform->SetInputType(inputStreamID, inputType, 0);
CHECK_HR(hr, "Failed to set input type");
break;
}
CheckHardwareSupport();
CHECK_HR(_pTransform->ProcessMessage(MFT_MESSAGE_COMMAND_FLUSH, NULL), "Failed to process FLUSH command on H.264 MFT.\n");
CHECK_HR(_pTransform->ProcessMessage(MFT_MESSAGE_NOTIFY_BEGIN_STREAMING, NULL), "Failed to process BEGIN_STREAMING command on H.264 MFT.\n");
CHECK_HR(_pTransform->ProcessMessage(MFT_MESSAGE_NOTIFY_START_OF_STREAM, NULL), "Failed to process START_OF_STREAM command on H.264 MFT.\n");
return true;
done:
printf("MediaFoundationH264LiveSource initialisation failed.\n");
return false;
}
HRESULT CheckHardwareSupport()
{
IMFAttributes *attributes;
HRESULT hr = _pTransform->GetAttributes(&attributes);
UINT32 dxva = 0;
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
hr = attributes->GetUINT32(MF_SA_D3D11_AWARE, &dxva);
}
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
hr = attributes->SetUINT32(CODECAPI_AVDecVideoAcceleration_H264, TRUE);
}
#if defined(CODECAPI_AVLowLatencyMode) // Win8 only
hr = _pTransform->QueryInterface(IID_PPV_ARGS(&mpCodecAPI));
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
VARIANT var = { 0 };
// FIXME: encoder only
var.vt = VT_UI4;
var.ulVal = 0;
hr = mpCodecAPI->SetValue(&CODECAPI_AVEncMPVDefaultBPictureCount, &var);
var.vt = VT_BOOL;
var.boolVal = VARIANT_TRUE;
hr = mpCodecAPI->SetValue(&CODECAPI_AVEncCommonLowLatency, &var);
hr = mpCodecAPI->SetValue(&CODECAPI_AVEncCommonRealTime, &var);
hr = attributes->SetUINT32(CODECAPI_AVLowLatencyMode, TRUE);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
var.vt = VT_UI4;
var.ulVal = eAVEncCommonRateControlMode_Quality;
hr = mpCodecAPI->SetValue(&CODECAPI_AVEncCommonRateControlMode, &var);
// This property controls the quality level when the encoder is not using a constrained bit rate. The AVEncCommonRateControlMode property determines whether the bit rate is constrained.
VARIANT quality;
InitVariantFromUInt32(50, &quality);
hr = mpCodecAPI->SetValue(&CODECAPI_AVEncCommonQuality, &quality);
}
}
#endif
return hr;
}
lệnh ffplay:
ffplay -protocol_whitelist file,udp,rtp -i test.sdp -x 800 -y 600 -profile:v baseline
SDP:
v=0
o=- 0 0 IN IP4 127.0.0.1
s=No Name
t=0 0
c=IN IP4 127.0.0.1
m=video 1234 RTP/AVP 96
a=rtpmap:96 H264/90000
a=fmtp:96 packetization-mode=1
Tôi không biết mình đang thiếu gì, tôi đã cố gắng khắc phục điều này trong gần một tuần mà không có tiến triển gì, và đã thử hầu hết mọi thứ tôi có thể. Ngoài ra, tài nguyên trực tuyến để mã hóa bề mặt DirectX dưới dạng video rất hạn chế.
Bất kỳ trợ giúp sẽ được đánh giá cao.