Tại sao chương trình của tôi liên tục bị kẹt trong khi chạy chương trình mandelbrot brainf ***?

9

Tôi muốn cải thiện kỹ năng C của mình, vì vậy tôi tìm kiếm một số ý tưởng của chương trình.

Ai đó đề xuất tạo một trình thông dịch Brainf *** đơn giản và sau đó là trình biên dịch. Tôi đây rồi.

Tôi đã tạo trình thông dịch và nó hoạt động như mong đợi, ngoại trừ với chương trình Mandelbrot:

A mandelbrot set fractal viewer in brainfuck written by Erik Bosman
+++++++++++++[->++>>>+++++>++>+<<<<<<]>>>>>++++++>--->>>>>>>>>>+++++++++++++++[[
>>>>>>>>>]+[<<<<<<<<<]>>>>>>>>>-]+[>>>>>>>>[-]>]<<<<<<<<<[<<<<<<<<<]>>>>>>>>[-]+
<<<<<<<+++++[-[->>>>>>>>>+<<<<<<<<<]>>>>>>>>>]>>>>>>>+>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>+<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<[<<<<<<<<<]>>>[-]+[>>>>>>[>>>>>>>[-]>>]<<<<<<<<<[<<<<<<<<<]>>
>>>>>[-]+<<<<<<++++[-[->>>>>>>>>+<<<<<<<<<]>>>>>>>>>]>>>>>>+<<<<<<+++++++[-[->>>
>>>>>>+<<<<<<<<<]>>>>>>>>>]>>>>>>+<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<[<<<<<<<<<]>>>[[-]>>>>>>[>>>>>
>>[-<<<<<<+>>>>>>]<<<<<<[->>>>>>+<<+<<<+<]>>>>>>>>]<<<<<<<<<[<<<<<<<<<]>>>>>>>>>
[>>>>>>>>[-<<<<<<<+>>>>>>>]<<<<<<<[->>>>>>>+<<+<<<+<<]>>>>>>>>]<<<<<<<<<[<<<<<<<
<<]>>>>>>>[-<<<<<<<+>>>>>>>]<<<<<<<[->>>>>>>+<<+<<<<<]>>>>>>>>>+++++++++++++++[[
>>>>>>>>>]+>[-]>[-]>[-]>[-]>[-]>[-]>[-]>[-]>[-]<<<<<<<<<[<<<<<<<<<]>>>>>>>>>-]+[
>+>>>>>>>>]<<<<<<<<<[<<<<<<<<<]>>>>>>>>>[>->>>>[-<<<<+>>>>]<<<<[->>>>+<<<<<[->>[
-<<+>>]<<[->>+>>+<<<<]+>>>>>>>>>]<<<<<<<<[<<<<<<<<<]]>>>>>>>>>[>>>>>>>>>]<<<<<<<
<<[>[->>>>>>>>>+<<<<<<<<<]<<<<<<<<<<]>[->>>>>>>>>+<<<<<<<<<]<+>>>>>>>>]<<<<<<<<<
[>[-]<->>>>[-<<<<+>[<->-<<<<<<+>>>>>>]<[->+<]>>>>]<<<[->>>+<<<]<+<<<<<<<<<]>>>>>
>>>>[>+>>>>>>>>]<<<<<<<<<[<<<<<<<<<]>>>>>>>>>[>->>>>>[-<<<<<+>>>>>]<<<<<[->>>>>+
<<<<<<[->>>[-<<<+>>>]<<<[->>>+>+<<<<]+>>>>>>>>>]<<<<<<<<[<<<<<<<<<]]>>>>>>>>>[>>
>>>>>>>]<<<<<<<<<[>>[->>>>>>>>>+<<<<<<<<<]<<<<<<<<<<<]>>[->>>>>>>>>+<<<<<<<<<]<<
+>>>>>>>>]<<<<<<<<<[>[-]<->>>>[-<<<<+>[<->-<<<<<<+>>>>>>]<[->+<]>>>>]<<<[->>>+<<
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>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>]>>>>>]<<<<<<<<<[<<<<<<<<<]>>>>>>>>>+++++++++++++++[[>>>>
>>>>>]<<<<<<<<<-<<<<<<<<<[<<<<<<<<<]>>>>>>>>>-]+>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>+<<<[<<<<<<
<<<]>>>>>>>>>[>>>[-<<<->>>]+<<<[->>>->[-<<<<+>>>>]<<<<[->>>>+<<<<<<<<<<<<<[<<<<<
<<<<]>>>>[-]+>>>>>[>>>>>>>>>]>+<]]+>>>>[-<<<<->>>>]+<<<<[->>>>-<[-<<<+>>>]<<<[->
>>+<<<<<<<<<<<<[<<<<<<<<<]>>>[-]+>>>>>>[>>>>>>>>>]>[-]+<]]+>[-<[>>>>>>>>>]<<<<<<
<<]>>>>>>>>]<<<<<<<<<[<<<<<<<<<]<<<<<<<[->+>>>-<<<<]>>>>>>>>>+++++++++++++++++++
+++++++>>[-<<<<+>>>>]<<<<[->>>>+<<[-]<<]>>[<<<<<<<+<[-<+>>>>+<<[-]]>[-<<[->+>>>-
<<<<]>>>]>>>>>>>>>>>>>[>>[-]>[-]>[-]>>>>>]<<<<<<<<<[<<<<<<<<<]>>>[-]>>>>>>[>>>>>
[-<<<<+>>>>]<<<<[->>>>+<<<+<]>>>>>>>>]<<<<<<<<<[<<<<<<<<<]>>>>>>>>>[>>[-<<<<<<<<
<+>>>>>>>>>]>>>>>>>]<<<<<<<<<[<<<<<<<<<]>>>>>>>>>+++++++++++++++[[>>>>>>>>>]+>[-
]>[-]>[-]>[-]>[-]>[-]>[-]>[-]>[-]<<<<<<<<<[<<<<<<<<<]>>>>>>>>>-]+[>+>>>>>>>>]<<<
<<<<<<[<<<<<<<<<]>>>>>>>>>[>->>>>>[-<<<<<+>>>>>]<<<<<[->>>>>+<<<<<<[->>[-<<+>>]<
<[->>+>+<<<]+>>>>>>>>>]<<<<<<<<[<<<<<<<<<]]>>>>>>>>>[>>>>>>>>>]<<<<<<<<<[>[->>>>
>>>>>+<<<<<<<<<]<<<<<<<<<<]>[->>>>>>>>>+<<<<<<<<<]<+>>>>>>>>]<<<<<<<<<[>[-]<->>>
[-<<<+>[<->-<<<<<<<+>>>>>>>]<[->+<]>>>]<<[->>+<<]<+<<<<<<<<<]>>>>>>>>>[>>>>>>[-<
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>>]<<[->>+>>+<<<<]+>>>>>>>>>]<<<<<<<<[<<<<<<<<<]]>>>>>>>>>[>>>>>>>>>]<<<<<<<<<[>
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>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>]>>>>>>]<<<<<<<<<[<<<<<<<<<]>>>>>>>>>++++++++
+++++++[[>>>>>>>>>]<<<<<<<<<-<<<<<<<<<[<<<<<<<<<]>>>>>>>>>-]+[>>>>>>>>[-<<<<<<<+
>>>>>>>]<<<<<<<[->>>>>>>+<<<<<<+<]>>>>>>>>]<<<<<<<<<[<<<<<<<<<]>>>>>>>>>[>>>>>>[
-]>>>]<<<<<<<<<[<<<<<<<<<]>>>>+>[-<-<<<<+>>>>>]>[-<<<<<<[->>>>>+<++<<<<]>>>>>[-<
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[->>>>->>>>>[>>[-<<->>]+<<[->>->[-<<<+>>>]<<<[->>>+<<<<<<<<<<<<[<<<<<<<<<]>>>[-]
+>>>>>>[>>>>>>>>>]>+<]]+>>>[-<<<->>>]+<<<[->>>-<[-<<+>>]<<[->>+<<<<<<<<<<<[<<<<<
<<<<]>>>>[-]+>>>>>[>>>>>>>>>]>[-]+<]]+>[-<[>>>>>>>>>]<<<<<<<<]>>>>>>>>]<<<<<<<<<
[<<<<<<<<<]>>>>[-<<<<+>>>>]<<<<[->>>>+>>>>>[>+>>[-<<->>]<<[->>+<<]>>>>>>>>]<<<<<
<<<+<[>[->>>>>+<<<<[->>>>-<<<<<<<<<<<<<<+>>>>>>>>>>>[->>>+<<<]<]>[->>>-<<<<<<<<<
<<<<<+>>>>>>>>>>>]<<]>[->>>>+<<<[->>>-<<<<<<<<<<<<<<+>>>>>>>>>>>]<]>[->>>+<<<]<<
<<<<<<<<<<]>>>>[-]<<<<]>>>[-<<<+>>>]<<<[->>>+>>>>>>[>+>[-<->]<[->+<]>>>>>>>>]<<<
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<<<+>>>>]<<<<[->>>>+<<<+<]>>>>>>>>]<<<<<<<<<[<<<<<<<<<]>>>>>>>>>+++++++++++++++[
[>>>>>>>>>]+>[-]>[-]>[-]>[-]>[-]>[-]>[-]>[-]>[-]<<<<<<<<<[<<<<<<<<<]>>>>>>>>>-]+
[>+>>>>>>>>]<<<<<<<<<[<<<<<<<<<]>>>>>>>>>[>->>>>[-<<<<+>>>>]<<<<[->>>>+<<<<<[->>
[-<<+>>]<<[->>+>+<<<]+>>>>>>>>>]<<<<<<<<[<<<<<<<<<]]>>>>>>>>>[>>>>>>>>>]<<<<<<<<
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>>>[-<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<+>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>]>
>>>>>]<<<<<<<<<[<<<<<<<<<]>>>>>[-]>>>>+++++++++++++++[[>>>>>>>>>]<<<<<<<<<-<<<<<
<<<<[<<<<<<<<<]>>>>>>>>>-]+[>>>[-<<<->>>]+<<<[->>>->[-<<<<+>>>>]<<<<[->>>>+<<<<<
<<<<<<<<[<<<<<<<<<]>>>>[-]+>>>>>[>>>>>>>>>]>+<]]+>>>>[-<<<<->>>>]+<<<<[->>>>-<[-
<<<+>>>]<<<[->>>+<<<<<<<<<<<<[<<<<<<<<<]>>>[-]+>>>>>>[>>>>>>>>>]>[-]+<]]+>[-<[>>
>>>>>>>]<<<<<<<<]>>>>>>>>]<<<<<<<<<[<<<<<<<<<]>>>[-<<<+>>>]<<<[->>>+>>>>>>[>+>>>
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>>>>>>]<<<<<<<<+<[>[->+>>[-<<-<<<<<<<<<<+>>>>>>>>>>>[-<+>]>]<[-<-<<<<<<<<<<+>>>>
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>>>>]<<<<[->>>>+<<<+<]>>>>>>>>]<<<<<<<<<[<<<<<<<<<]>>>>>>>>>[>>>>>>[-<<<<<+>>>>>
]<<<<<[->>>>>+<<<+<<]>>>>>>>>]<<<<<<<<<[<<<<<<<<<]>>>>>>>>>+++++++++++++++[[>>>>
>>>>>]+>[-]>[-]>[-]>[-]>[-]>[-]>[-]>[-]>[-]<<<<<<<<<[<<<<<<<<<]>>>>>>>>>-]+[>+>>
>>>>>>]<<<<<<<<<[<<<<<<<<<]>>>>>>>>>[>->>>>[-<<<<+>>>>]<<<<[->>>>+<<<<<[->>[-<<+
>>]<<[->>+>>+<<<<]+>>>>>>>>>]<<<<<<<<[<<<<<<<<<]]>>>>>>>>>[>>>>>>>>>]<<<<<<<<<[>
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[>+>>>>>>>>]<<<<<<<<<[<<<<<<<<<]>>>>>>>>>[>->>>>>[-<<<<<+>>>>>]<<<<<[->>>>>+<<<<
<<[->>>[-<<<+>>>]<<<[->>>+>+<<<<]+>>>>>>>>>]<<<<<<<<[<<<<<<<<<]]>>>>>>>>>[>>>>>>
>>>]<<<<<<<<<[>>[->>>>>>>>>+<<<<<<<<<]<<<<<<<<<<<]>>[->>>>>>>>>+<<<<<<<<<]<<+>>>
>>>>>]<<<<<<<<<[>[-]<->>>>[-<<<<+>[<->-<<<<<<+>>>>>>]<[->+<]>>>>]<<<[->>>+<<<]<+
<<<<<<<<<]>>>>>>>>>[>>>>[-<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<+>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>]>>>>>]<<<<<<<<<[<<<<<<<<<]>>>>>>>>>+++++++++++++++[[>>>>>>>>
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>>>>>>>>>[>>>[-<<<->>>]+<<<[->>>->[-<<<<+>>>>]<<<<[->>>>+<<<<<<<<<<<<<[<<<<<<<<<
]>>>>[-]+>>>>>[>>>>>>>>>]>+<]]+>>>>[-<<<<->>>>]+<<<<[->>>>-<[-<<<+>>>]<<<[->>>+<
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>>>>>>>]<<<<<<<<<[<<<<<<<<<]>>->>[-<<<<+>>>>]<<<<[->>>>+<<[-]<<]>>]<<+>>>>[-<<<<
->>>>]+<<<<[->>>>-<<<<<<.>>]>>>>[-<<<<<<<.>>>>>>>]<<<[-]>[-]>[-]>[-]>[-]>[-]>>>[
>[-]>[-]>[-]>[-]>[-]>[-]>>>]<<<<<<<<<[<<<<<<<<<]>>>>>>>>>[>>>>>[-]>>>>]<<<<<<<<<
[<<<<<<<<<]>+++++++++++[-[->>>>>>>>>+<<<<<<<<<]>>>>>>>>>]>>>>+>>>>>>>>>+<<<<<<<<
<<<<<<[<<<<<<<<<]>>>>>>>[-<<<<<<<+>>>>>>>]<<<<<<<[->>>>>>>+[-]>>[>>>>>>>>>]<<<<<
<<<<[>>>>>>>[-<<<<<<+>>>>>>]<<<<<<[->>>>>>+<<<<<<<[<<<<<<<<<]>>>>>>>[-]+>>>]<<<<
<<<<<<]]>>>>>>>[-<<<<<<<+>>>>>>>]<<<<<<<[->>>>>>>+>>[>+>>>>[-<<<<->>>>]<<<<[->>>
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+<<<<<<<<<]>>>>>>>-<<<<[-]+<<<]+>>>>>>>[-<<<<<<<->>>>>>>]+<<<<<<<[->>>>>>>->>[>>
>>>[->>+<<]>>>>]<<<<<<<<<[>[-]<->>>>>>>[-<<<<<<<+>[<->-<<<+>>>]<[->+<]>>>>>>>]<<
<<<<[->>>>>>+<<<<<<]<+<<<<<<<<<]>+++++[-[->>>>>>>>>+<<<<<<<<<]>>>>>>>>>]>>>>+<<<
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<<<<<<->>>>>>>]+<<<<<<<[->>>>>>>-<<[-<<<<<+>>>>>]<<<<<[->>>>>+<<<<<<<<<<<<<<[<<<
<<<<<<]>>>[-]+>>>>>>[>>>>>>>>>]>[-]+<]]+>[-<[>>>>>>>>>]<<<<<<<<]>>>>>>>>]<<<<<<<
<<[<<<<<<<<<]>>>>[-]<<<+++++[-[->>>>>>>>>+<<<<<<<<<]>>>>>>>>>]>>>>-<<<<<[<<<<<<<
<<]]>>>]<<<<.>>>>>>>>>>[>>>>>>[-]>>>]<<<<<<<<<[<<<<<<<<<]>++++++++++[-[->>>>>>>>
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<<+>>>>>>>>]<<<<<<<<[->>>>>>>>+[-]>[>>>>>>>>>]<<<<<<<<<[>>>>>>>>[-<<<<<<<+>>>>>>
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>>]<+<<<<<<<<[>>>>>>[->>+<<]<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<]>>>>>>>>>[>>>>>>>>>]<<<<<<<<<[>[-]<-
>>>>>>>>[-<<<<<<<<+>[<->-<<+>>]<[->+<]>>>>>>>>]<<<<<<<[->>>>>>>+<<<<<<<]<+<<<<<<
<<<]>>>>>>>>-<<<<<[-]+<<<]+>>>>>>>>[-<<<<<<<<->>>>>>>>]+<<<<<<<<[->>>>>>>>->[>>>
>>>[->>+<<]>>>]<<<<<<<<<[>[-]<->>>>>>>>[-<<<<<<<<+>[<->-<<+>>]<[->+<]>>>>>>>>]<<
<<<<<[->>>>>>>+<<<<<<<]<+<<<<<<<<<]>+++++[-[->>>>>>>>>+<<<<<<<<<]>>>>>>>>>]>>>>>
+>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>+<<<<<<[<<<<<<<<<]>>>>>>>>>[>>>>>>[-<<<<<<->>>>>>]+<
<<<<<[->>>>>>->>[-<<<<<<<<+>>>>>>>>]<<<<<<<<[->>>>>>>>+<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<[<<<<<<<
<<]>>>>[-]+>>>>>[>>>>>>>>>]>+<]]+>>>>>>>>[-<<<<<<<<->>>>>>>>]+<<<<<<<<[->>>>>>>>
-<<[-<<<<<<+>>>>>>]<<<<<<[->>>>>>+<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<[<<<<<<<<<]>>>[-]+>>>>>>[>>>>>>
>>>]>[-]+<]]+>[-<[>>>>>>>>>]<<<<<<<<]>>>>>>>>]<<<<<<<<<[<<<<<<<<<]>>>>[-]<<<++++
+[-[->>>>>>>>>+<<<<<<<<<]>>>>>>>>>]>>>>>->>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>-<<<<<<[<<<<
<<<<<]]>>>]

Tôi không hiểu tại sao, nhưng chương trình của tôi cứ bị kẹt trong một vòng lặp vô tận. Tôi cố gắng gỡ lỗi bằng gdb nhưng thật khó để tìm đúng điểm dừng để xem tại sao nó bị kẹt.

Chương trình như sau:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

// Brainfuck instructions
//  > Math stuff
#define INCR '+' // +1 on current MS
#define DECR '-' // -1 on current MS
//  > Memory slot stuff
#define FORW '>' // Go to next MS
#define BACK '<' // Go to previous MS
//  > Logic stuff
#define SJMP '[' // Loop till current MS value is equal to zero
#define EJMP ']' // Jump to the beginning of the loop
//  > I/O stuff
#define PRTC '.' // Print character with MS value as ASCII code
#define GETC ',' // Get an user input ASCII character code

typedef unsigned char byte;

// The brainfuck program struct
typedef struct {
      byte *values;
      int size;
      int index;

      byte *loops_starts;
      int loop_size;
      int loop_index;

} BrainfuckProgram;

void initialize(BrainfuckProgram *bfp) {
      bfp->values = malloc(bfp->size * sizeof(*bfp->values));
      bfp->loops_starts = malloc(bfp->size * sizeof(*bfp->loops_starts));
}

int allocate_values(BrainfuckProgram *bfp) {
      byte *newMem = realloc(bfp->values, bfp->size * sizeof(byte));

      if (!newMem) {
            return 1;
      }
      bfp->values = newMem;

      return 0;
}

int allocate_new_loop(BrainfuckProgram *bfp) {
      byte *newMem = realloc(bfp->loops_starts, bfp->loop_size * sizeof(byte));

      if (!newMem) {
            return 1;
      }
      bfp->loops_starts = newMem;

      return 0;
}

void set_value(BrainfuckProgram *bfp, byte value) {
      int tempValue = value < 0 ? 255: value % 256;
      *(bfp->values + bfp->index) = tempValue;
}

int get_value(BrainfuckProgram *bfp) {
      return *(bfp->values + bfp->index);
}

// FILE functions
int get_file_name(int argc, char *argv[], char** fname) {
     if (argc == 1) {
           printf("File name is missing\n");
           return 1;
     }

     *fname = argv[1];
     return 0;
}

int get_file_size(FILE *file) {
    fseek(file, 0L, SEEK_END);
    int size = ftell(file);
    rewind(file);
    return size;
}

// Main function
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
      // Vector part
      BrainfuckProgram bfp = {
            .values = NULL,
            .size = 1,
            .index = 0,

            .loops_starts = NULL,
            .loop_index = 0,
            .loop_size = 0

      };


      initialize(&bfp);

      // FILE Part
    char* fname = NULL;
      int error = get_file_name(argc, argv, &fname);
      if (error) {
            goto exit;
      }

    // Create file variable
    FILE *fin = NULL;
    fin = fopen(fname, "r");

    int size = get_file_size(fin);

    // Create a char array of the right size
    byte *prog = NULL;
    prog = malloc(size * sizeof(*prog));
      // Read 1 byte size times
    fread(prog, 1, size, fin);

    for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
            byte current =  *(prog+i);
        switch (current) {
            case INCR:
                        set_value(&bfp, get_value(&bfp) + 1);
                break;

            case DECR:
                        set_value(&bfp, get_value(&bfp) - 1);
                break;

            case FORW:
                        // if index+1 == size then we are at the
                        // last element of the vector cause
                        // size = index - 1
                        if (bfp.index+1 == bfp.size) {
                              bfp.size++;

                              int error = allocate_values(&bfp);
                              if (error) {
                                    printf("an error occured while forwarding pointer");
                                    goto close;
                              }
                        }
                        bfp.index++;

                break;

            case BACK:
                        // bfp.index == 0 then !bfp.index == true
                        if (!bfp.index) {
                             printf("can go back from index 0\n");
                             goto close;
                        }
                        bfp.index--;

                break;

            case SJMP:
                        if (bfp.loop_index == bfp.size) {
                              bfp.loop_size++;

                              int error = allocate_new_loop(&bfp);
                              if (error) {
                                    printf("an error occured while forwarding pointer");
                                    goto close;
                              }

                        }
                        bfp.loop_index++;
                        *(bfp.loops_starts + bfp.loop_index) = i;

                break;

            case EJMP:
                        if (bfp.loop_index == -1) {
                              printf("cannot go back");
                              goto close;
                        }

                        if (get_value(&bfp) != 0) {
                              i = *(bfp.loops_starts + bfp.loop_index);

                        } else {
                              bfp.loop_index--;

                        }

                break;

            case PRTC:
                        printf("%c", get_value(&bfp));

                break;

            case GETC:
                        ; // Semicolon here because of the label error
                        byte buf;
                        scanf("%c", &buf);
                        set_value(&bfp, buf);

                break;

        }
    }

      close:
            fclose(fin);

      exit:
            ;

    return 0;
}

Tôi muốn có một số lời khuyên liên quan đến C về những gì tôi đã làm sai.

c  interpreter  mandelbrot  brainfuck 
— Thomas Teixeira
nguồn
1
Tôi nghĩ rằng chương trình này đủ nhỏ để đăng nó trong câu hỏi của bạn, thay vào đó là một liên kết đến nó.
— KamilCuk
1
Bước qua mã của bạn trong trình gỡ lỗi; hoặc và / hoặc cá có điểm dừng trong khi nó đang chạy và dường như trong vòng lặp vô hạn
— MM
2
Tôi ủng hộ việc sử dụng thành ngữ malloc thích hợp thay vì lặp lại tên loại 3 lần như hầu hết mọi người dường như
— MM
3
bạn có thể giải thích lý do tại sao bạn viết value < 0 ? 255: value % 256 khi valuemột char không dấu?
— MM
2
Mandelbrot đắt tiền về mặt tính toán, một phiên dịch viên không lý tưởng. "Bị mắc kẹt" không thể phân biệt với "chưa hoàn thành" khi bạn không biết chương trình này sẽ kéo dài bao lâu. Hãy để nó chạy qua đêm, ngủ trên những ý tưởng để viết một trình biên dịch BF.
— Hans Passant

Câu trả lời:

4

Chương trình Mandelbrot cần một thời gian thích hợp để chạy trên một phiên dịch viên giỏi. Bạn, tốt, nó không phải là tốt. Đó là lý do tại sao nó "treo" khi bắt đầu.

Một số ý tưởng hay mà bạn đã có, hiệu suất khôn ngoan:

  • vòng lặp tính toán trước

Một số ý tưởng tồi, hiệu suất-khôn ngoan:

  • Sử dụng các hàm phân bổ trừu tượng thay vì gọi realloc
  • sử dụng scanfvà printfthay vì getcharvàputchar

Một số điều kỳ lạ mà bạn đã làm:

  • Cắt ngắn thủ công một unsigned charcách ẩn khi ẩn
  • kiểm tra nếu an unsigned charnhỏ hơn 0
  • sử dụng *(x + y)cú pháp thay vì lập chỉ mục mảngx[y]
  • Tôi không nghĩ rằng bạn thực sự sử dụng các vòng lặp được tính toán trước đó, nếu bạn làm như vậy có lẽ không chính xác
  • Bạn cũng có thể tạo một vòng lặp tiền tính toán mới mỗi khi bạn đi qua vòng lặp một lần nữa
  • Sử dụng các hàm get_valuevà set_valuethay vì con trỏ (đây sẽ là vấn đề về hiệu năng nếu bạn không biên dịch với tối ưu hóa)

Một vài gợi ý:

  • Cố gắng tránh các chức năng gọi khi bạn không cần nhiều nhất có thể.
  • Viết trình biên dịch BrainFuck-> C bằng cách sử dụng tham chiếu này .

Thay vào đó , có lẽ bạn nên thử gỡ lỗi chương trình này .

Bạn cũng có thể sử dụng trình thông dịch của tôi làm tài liệu tham khảo nếu bạn đồng ý với GPLv3. Lưu ý rằng nó không lặp lại vòng lặp.

— SS Anne
nguồn
Tôi sẽ cố gắng thực hiện tất cả những lời khuyên mà bạn đã cho tôi, cảm ơn! Mặc dù tôi có một câu hỏi, ý nghĩa của vòng lặp định trước là gì?
— Thomas Teixeira
1
@ThomasTeixeira allocate_new_loopvà loop_index?
— SS Anne
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