Well, here is one but I will not prove it, only show it in simulation.
Make two beta distributions with equal large shape parameters Beta(200,200) (here, n=40,000), subtract 1/2 from the x-values of one of them and call it "numerator." That gives us a PDF that has a maximum range of (−12,12), but because the shape parameters are so large, we never get to the maximum values of the range. Here is a histogram of an n=40,000 "numerator"
Next, we call the second beta distribution "denominator" without subtracting anything, so it has the usual beta distribution range of (0,1) and one of those looks like this
Again, because the shapes are so large, we do not approach the maximum range with the values. Next we plot the quotient numeratordenominator as a PDF with the superimposed normal distribution.
Now in this case the normal distribution result has μ→−0.0000204825,σ→0.0501789 and tests for normality that look like this
⎛⎝⎜⎜⎜⎜⎜⎜⎜⎜⎜⎜⎜⎜⎜⎜⎜⎜⎜⎜⎜⎜⎜⎜⎜Anderson-DarlingBaringhaus-HenzeCramér-von MisesJarque-Bera ALMKolmogorov-SmirnovKuiperMardia CombinedMardia KurtosisMardia SkewnessPearson χ2Watson U2Statistic0.7997861.405850.1231454.481030.004523280.007980634.481031.538492.09399134.3530.113831P-Value0.4811810.08520170.4828440.1064040.3863350.1091270.1064040.1239290.1478790.5719250.211187⎞⎠⎟⎟⎟⎟⎟⎟⎟⎟⎟⎟⎟⎟⎟⎟⎟⎟⎟⎟⎟⎟⎟⎟⎟
In other words, we cannot prove the ratio is not normal even trying very hard to do so.
Now why? Intuition on my part, which I have in overabundance. Proof left to reader, if any exists (maybe via limit of method of moments, but again that is just intuition).
Hint: If I use only Beta(20,20) in denominator and Beta(20,20)−12 in the numerator and I get Student's t with μ→−0.000251208,σ→0.157665,df→33.0402
Anderson-DarlingCramér-von MisesKolmogorov-SmirnovKuiperPearson χ2Watson U2Statistic0.2752620.03511080.003209360.00556501145.0770.0351042P-Value0.9555020.9565240.8044860.6571460.3231680.878202
Another hint N(0,1)N(10,1/1000)→ Student's t μ→−0.0000535722,σ→0.0992765,df→244.154
⎛⎝⎜⎜⎜⎜⎜⎜⎜⎜⎜⎜⎜Anderson-DarlingCramér-von MisesKolmogorov-SmirnovKuiperPearson χ2Watson U2Statistic0.5016770.06968240.003556880.00608382142.880.0603207P-Value0.7451020.7535150.6922250.5011330.3705520.590369⎞⎠⎟⎟⎟⎟⎟⎟⎟⎟⎟⎟⎟