Đôi khi tôi thích xem phương tiện VLC trên TV được kết nối với cổng HDMI trên máy tính xách tay của mình và bây giờ tôi phải:
bởi vì tôi thích ngồi trong bóng tối khi xem TV!
Có ai đã giải quyết những điều trên đã cho mình thông qua một kịch bản chưa?
TV luôn được kết nối với HDMI và màn hình luôn luôn đến cổng VGA nếu điều đó giúp mọi việc dễ dàng hơn.
Câu trả lời:
Tôi đã tạo một tập lệnh làm chậm hai màn hình sau 5 phút không hoạt động của bàn phím hoặc chuột trong khi bạn xem phim trên màn hình thứ ba. Khi bạn di chuyển chuột hoặc sử dụng bàn phím, hai màn hình mờ sẽ nhanh chóng sáng lên (nhưng không đột nhiên làm bạn sốc).
Trước khi bạn nghĩ rằng tôi xem TV quá nhiều thì đây là máy tính xách tay và chương trình đã chạy được nhiều ngày và máy tính xách tay bị treo / nối lại ít nhất hai lần một ngày.
Lưu tập lệnh bên dưới vào tên tệp trong đường dẫn của bạn, chẳng hạn như /usr/local/bin/movie.shhoặc /home/your_user_name/bin/movie.shsau đó sử dụng:
chmod a+x /path/to/script/movie.shCần có gói của Xorg xprintidleđể theo dõi thời gian máy tính của bạn không hoạt động kể từ khi di chuyển chuột hoặc hoạt động bàn phím:
sudo apt install xprintidleSau đó, để khởi chạy tập lệnh sử dụng:
movie.shLưu ý: Khi kiểm tra, thay đổi TIME_TO_FADEtừ 200000thành 10000để bạn chỉ phải đợi 10 giây thay vì 200 giây để bắt đầu mờ dần.
#!/bin/bash
# NAME: movie.sh
# PATH: ~/eyesome
# DESC: Dim monitors 1 and 3 after 5 minutes of activity
# DATE: June 27, 2019. Modified November 5, 2019.
# PARM: Pass any parameter 1 to generate trace output
# UPDT: 2019-07-05 Add dependancy message. Improve sleep calcualation.
# 2019-09-01 Display how long dimming lasted in hours, minutes, seconds
# 2019-09-07 Do not brighten if toggling play / pause of movie with
# mouse click or Enter key. Log first wake and if a second wake appears
# within 1 to 3 seconds then wake up. Otherwise forget first wake signal.
# 2019-11-05 Replace scrolling messages with Statistics display.
: <<'END'
/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
CUSTOM NOTES
============
Put C-style free form notes here about disabling third party auto-brightness
sunrise / sunset applications like nightlight, redshift, flux, eyesome, etc.
CONFIGURATION FILE LOCATION
===========================
$ ll /usr/local/bin/.eyesome-cfg
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 610 Jun 27 18:31 /usr/local/bin/.eyesome-cfg
CONFIGURATION FILE RECORD LAYOUT
================================
$ cat /usr/local/bin/.eyesome-cfg
https://www.timeanddate.com/sun/canada/edmonton|70.000000|120.000000|90.000000|
1.000000|TRUE| | | | |1|Disabled|Hardware|Alien 17" Builtin DIsplay|
intel_backlight|eDP-1-1|3500.000000|1.000000|1.000000|1.000000|850.000000|
1.000000|0.780000|0.650000|3500|1.000000:1.000000:1.000000| | | | |2|Enabled|
Software|Sony 50" TV|xrandr|HDMI-0|1.000000|1.000000|1.000000|1.000000|0.750000|
1.000000|0.950000|0.850000|1.00|1.000000:1.000000:1.000000| | | | |3|Disabled|
Software|Toshibal 43" 4K TV|xrandr|DP-1-1|1.000000|1.000000|1.000000|1.000000|
0.650000|1.000000|0.880000|0.780000|1.00|1.000000:1.000000:1.000000| | | |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
END
# If sudo powers not needed, eg no 3rd party auto-brightening to disable,
# then comment out the next four lines:
if [[ $(id -u) != 0 ]]; then # root powers needed to call this script
echo >&2 "$0 must be called with sudo powers"
exit 1
fi
command -v xprintidle >/dev/null 2>&1 || { echo >&2 \
"xprintidle package required but it is not installed. Aborting."; \
exit 1; }
# To echo debug/trace statements to screen, pass any parameter to script
Debug=0
[[ $# -gt 0 ]] && Debug=1
# To get list of your monitors use: xrandr --verbose | grep " connected"
MON1="eDP-1-1" # eDP-1-1 = Laptop display
MON2="" # HDMI-0 = Sony TV
MON3="DP-1-1" # DP-1-1 = Toshiba TV
# If you elect to turn backlight complete off and on you must use sudo
BACK="intel_backlight" # Setting to blank means no backlight to turn off/on
# All seconds in millisconds, eg 1000 milliseconds = 1 second
TIME_TO_FADE=200000 # Keyboard/Mouse idle time before dim 300000 = 5 minutes
TIME_TO_WAKE=2000 # 2 second time or less to trigger brightening
FADE_SLEEP=.15 # When fading sleep seconds between monitor changes
WAKE_SLEEP=.025 # When waking sleep seconds between monitor changes
# Optional configurationfile for 3rd party auto brightnes / color temperature
CFG_FILE=""
# if nothing else is automatically controlling monitors comment out next line
CFG_FILE=/usr/local/bin/.eyesome-cfg
DisableAutoBright () {
# Disable specific monitors from nightlight, redshift, flux, eyesome, ect.
[[ $CFG_FILE == "" ]] && return # No third party apps
[[ $MON1 != "" ]] && sed -i 's/1|Enabled/1|Disabled/g' "$CFG_FILE"
[[ $MON2 != "" ]] && sed -i 's/2|Enabled/2|Disabled/g' "$CFG_FILE"
[[ $MON3 != "" ]] && sed -i 's/3|Enabled/3|Disabled/g' "$CFG_FILE"
} # DisableAutoBright
EnableAutoBright () {
# Renable specific monitors for nightlight, redshift, flux, eyesome, ect.
[[ $CFG_FILE == "" ]] && return # No third party apps
[[ $MON1 != "" ]] && sed -i 's/1|Disabled/1|Enabled/g' "$CFG_FILE"
[[ $MON2 != "" ]] && sed -i 's/2|Disabled/2|Enabled/g' "$CFG_FILE"
[[ $MON3 != "" ]] && sed -i 's/3|Disabled/3|Enabled/g' "$CFG_FILE"
# Trigger 3rd party app to gradually set brightness based on sunrise/sunset
/usr/local/bin/wake-eyesome.sh post eyesome-cfg.sh nosleep
} # EnableAutoBright
MonArr=() # Index 0= Monitor # 1 to 3, 1=Xrandr Name, 2=Connected/Disconnected,
# 3=Save Bright "100"=1.0, 4=Current Bright "75"=0.75, 5=xprintidle cnt
PaintStats () {
local i Image
Image=( \
"╔═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗"
"║ movie.sh - Dim specific monitors when keyboard and mouse idle ║"
"╠═════════════════════════════════╤═════════════════════════════════╣"
"║ Active Stats │ Dimmed Stats ║"
"╟─────────────────────────────────┼─────────────────────────────────╢"
"║ Total time: 1:30:22 (H:M:S) │ Total Time: 0:30:25 (H:M:S) ║"
"║ Cycle Count: 999 cycles │ Cycle Count: 999 cycles ║"
"║ Total checks: 9,999,999 checks │ Total checks: 9,999,999 checks ║"
"╟─────────────────────────────────┼─────────────────────────────────╢"
"║ This cycle: 99 Hours 99 Secs │ Last cycle: 99 Hours 99 Secs ║"
"║ Last check: Sat 1:52:39 pm │ Dim started: Sat 12:42:15 pm ║"
"║ Sleeping: 200 Seconds │ Short wakes: 999 pause/plays ║"
"║ Next check: Sat 1:53:49 pm │ Dim ended: Sat 1:31:08 pm ║"
"╚═════════════════════════════════╧═════════════════════════════════╝"
)
echo -e "\033[32m" # Start green text
for i in "${Image[@]}" ; do echo "$i" ; done
echo -e "\033[0m" # End green text
} # PaintStats
PrintStr () {
tput cup "$1" "$2" ; echo -e " "
tput cup "$1" "$2" ; echo -e "$3"
} # PrintStr
PrintDig () {
tput cup "$1" "$2" ; echo -e " "
tput cup "$1" "$2" ; printf "%'d %s" "$3" "$4"
} # PrintDig
PrintDur () {
local h m s FormattedElapsed
(( h = ${3} / 3600 ))
(( m = (${3}%3600) / 60 ))
(( s = ${3}%60 ))
FormattedElapsed="$h:$m:$s (H:M:S)"
FormattedElapsed="$h""hr $m""mn $s""sc"
tput cup "$1" "$2" ; echo -e " "
PrintStr "$1" "$2" "$FormattedElapsed"
} # PrintDur
TotalActive=0
TotalDimmed=0
ActiveCount=1 # We are already active starting up
DimmedCount=0
ActiveChecks=0
DimmedChecks=0
ThisActiveTime=0
LastDimmedTime=0
LastActiveCheck=""
LastDimStarted=""
ActiveSleepTime=0
ShortCount=0
NextActiveCheck=""
LastDimEnded=""
UpdateStats () {
tput sc # Save Cursor
echo -e "\033[36m" # Start cyan text
PrintDur 6 16 "$TotalActive"
PrintDur 6 50 "$TotalDimmed"
PrintDig 7 16 "$ActiveCount" "cycles"
PrintDig 7 50 "$DimmedCount" "cycles"
PrintDig 8 16 "$ActiveChecks" "checks"
PrintDig 8 50 "$DimmedChecks" "checks"
PrintDur 10 16 "$ThisActiveTime"
PrintDur 10 50 "$LastDimmedTime"
PrintStr 11 16 "$LastActiveCheck"
PrintStr 11 50 "$LastDimStarted"
PrintStr 12 16 "$ActiveSleepTime Seconds"
PrintDig 12 50 "$ShortCount" "pause/plays"
PrintStr 13 16 "$NextActiveCheck"
PrintStr 13 50 "$LastDimEnded"
echo -e "\033[0m" # End cyan text
tput rc # Restore cursor
}
# UpdateStats
SetBrightness () {
# Parm 1: XrandrMonitor Name
# Parm 2: Math Brigthness Value
local MON CurrBright
MON="$1"
MathBright="$2"
[[ "${MathBright:0:1}" == "-" ]] && MathBright=0 # Negative not allowed
[[ "$MathBright" -gt 999 ]] && MathBright=999 # Can't go over 9.99
if [[ "${#MathBright}" -eq 3 ]] ; then
MathBright="$MathBright"000 # Pad with lots of zeros
CurrBright="${MathBright:0:1}.${MathBright:1:2}"
elif [[ "${#MathBright}" -eq 1 ]] ; then
CurrBright=".0$MathBright"
else
MathBright="$MathBright"000 # Pad with lots of zeros
CurrBright=".${MathBright:0:2}"
fi
# Even if brigthness hasn't changed we want to set it each time so
# that `xrandr` will lag sleep cycle by 25 milliseconds
if [[ $CurrBright == ".0" ]] ; then
xrandr --output "$MON" --off
else
xrandr --output "$MON" --brightness "$CurrBright" # Set new brightness
fi
} # SetBrightness
GetCurrBright () {
# Call this before starting to fade monitor. Parm1: Monitor Xrandr name
# Setup for global variables failure
MonMathBright="0"
MonCurrBright="0.0"
MonStatus="Disconnected"
[[ $1 == "" ]] && return
local CurrBright Left Right
CurrBright=$( xrandr --verbose --current | \
grep ^"$1 connected" -A5 | tail -n1 )
[[ $CurrBright == "" ]] && { echo "$1 Monitor not found in xorg"; return; }
MonStatus="Connected"
MonCurrBright="${CurrBright##* }" # Get brightness level with decimal place
Left=${MonCurrBright%%"."*} # Extract left of decimal point
Right=${MonCurrBright#*"."} # Extract right of decimal point
[[ "$Left" != 0 ]] && MonMathBright="$Left"00 # 1.0 becomes "100"
[[ "${#Right}" -eq 1 ]] && Right="$Right"0 # 0.5 becomes "50"
MonMathBright=$(( MonMathBright + Right ))
# ((Debug)) && echo "$MonName Starting brightness: $MonMathBright"
} # GetCurrBright
ConvertSeconds () {
# Credit: https://stackoverflow.com/a/12199798/6929343
local h m s
((h=${1}/3600))
((m=(${1}%3600)/60))
((s=${1}%60))
printf "Monitor(s) dimmed for: "
[[ $h -gt 0 ]] && printf "%d Hour(s) " $h
[[ $m -gt 0 ]] && printf "%d Minute(s) " $m
printf "%2d Second(s)\n" $s
} # ConvertSeconds
IgnoreShortWake () {
# If this was just an accidental mouse movement or a singe Enter key to
# pause / play movie then return false (1).
local LastElapsed ShortTime
LastElapsed=$(xprintidle)
while true ; do
sleep .1
ShortTime=$(xprintidle)
[[ $ShortTime -lt "$LastElapsed" ]] && return 0 # Real wakeup
# User clicked play/pausse, incrment count and go back to sleep
[[ $ShortTime -ge 3000 ]] && { (( ShortCount++ )); return 1; }
LastElapsed="$ShortTime"
done
} # IgnoreShortWake
BrightenMonitors () {
# If short mouse movement or single key press go back to sleep
IgnoreShortWake
[[ "$?" == "1" ]] && return 1 # Monitors not brightened
# How long were we dimmed for?
DimmingEnded="$SECONDS"
DimmingDuration=$(( DimmingEnded - DimmingStarted ))
TotalDimmed=$(( TotalDimmed + DimmingDuration ))
(( ActiveCount++ ))
ThisActiveTime=0
# Turn monitor on and slowly raise brightness to saved setting
[[ "$BACK" != "" && "$BackOff" == true ]] && \
echo 0 > "/sys/class/backlight/$BACK/bl_power"
BackOff=false
local i m LastPercent NewMathBright
LastPercent=0
for (( m = 0 ; m < MonArrCnt ; m=m+MON_COL_CNT )); do #loop for each monitor
GetByNdx "$m"
[[ $MonStatus == Disconnected ]] && continue
# If dimming interrupted, start from last percentage and not 0%
[[ $MonPercent -gt "$LastPercent" ]] && LastPercent="$MonPercent"
done
# if ((Debug)) ; then
# echo Starting percentage: "$LastPercent"
# ConvertSeconds "$DimmingDuration"
# fi
# Brighten by increments of 4% for quicker waking
for (( i = LastPercent ; i <= 100 ; i=i+4 )); do # loop from 0% to 100%
[[ $i -ge 96 ]] && i=100 # If 96, next loop will be 100
for (( m = 0 ; m < MonArrCnt ; m=m+MON_COL_CNT )); do #loop for each monitor
GetByNdx "$m"
[[ $MonStatus == Disconnected ]] && continue
[[ $MonMathBright -eq 0 ]] && MonMathBright=1
NewMathBright=$(( MonMathBright * i / 100 ))
SetBrightness "$MonName" "$NewMathBright"
SetByNdx "$m"
sleep "$WAKE_SLEEP" # Very quick increase, so smaller sleep
done
done
LastDimEnded=$(date +'%a %I:%M:%S %P')
return 0 # Monitors were brigthened
} # BrightenMonitors
DimMonitors () {
DimmingStarted="$SECONDS"
LastDimmedTime=0
(( DimmedCount++ ))
local i m NewMathBright Elapsed
for (( m = 0 ; m < MonArrCnt ; m=m+MON_COL_CNT )); do #loop for each monitor
GetByNdx "$m"
# Get starting full brightness level, blank monitor name returns zeros
GetCurrBright "$MonName"
SetByNdx "$m"
done
# Dim by increments of 1% for slow fading
for (( i = 100 ; i >= 0 ; i-- )); do # loop from 100% to 0% brightness
for (( m = 0 ; m < MonArrCnt ; m=m+MON_COL_CNT )); do #loop for each monitor
GetByNdx "$m"
[[ $MonStatus == Disconnected ]] && continue
NewMathBright=$(( MonMathBright * i / 100 ))
SetBrightness "$MonName" "$NewMathBright"
MonPercent="$i"
SetByNdx "$m"
done
sleep "$FADE_SLEEP" # slowly dim so longer sleep
Elapsed=$(xprintidle)
[[ $Elapsed -lt 2000 ]] && return
done
# Completely turn off laptop's backlight for "full black"
[[ "$BACK" != "" ]] && echo 4 > "/sys/class/backlight/$BACK/bl_power"
BackOff=true
LastDimStarted=$(date +'%a %I:%M:%S %P')
} # DimMonitors
GetByNdx () {
# Parm1 = index number, 0 = first monitor array entry
MonNumber="${MonArr[$1]}" # 3rd party monitor number, eg "3"
MonName="${MonArr[$1+1]}" # Xrandr Monitor name, eg "DP-1-1"
MonStatus="${MonArr[$1+2]}" # Xrandr Connected/Disconnected
MonCurrBright="${MonArr[$1+3]}" # Value when dimming first starts eg 1.00
MonMathBright="${MonArr[$1+4]}" # Math implied decimal 100 = 1.00, 50 = .5
MonPercent="${MonArr[$1+5]}" # Last percentage brightness set
} # GetByNdx
SetByNdx () {
# Parm1 = index number, 0 = first monitor array entry
MonArr[$1]="$MonNumber" # 3rd party monitor number, eg "3"
MonArr[$1+1]="$MonName" # Xrandr Monitor name, eg "DP-1-1"
MonArr[$1+2]="$MonStatus" # Xrandr Connected/Disconnected
MonArr[$1+3]="$MonCurrBright" # Value when dimming first starts eg 1.00
MonArr[$1+4]="$MonMathBright" # Implied decimal 100 = 1.00, 50 = .5
MonArr[$1+5]="$MonPercent" # Last percentage brightness set
} # SetByNdx
InitializeMonArr () {
# Initialize arrays with Xrandr name, status, curret bright, math bright, %
MonArr=()
MonArr+=( "1" "$MON1" "Cconnected" "1.0" "100" "0" )
MonArr+=( "2" "$MON2" "Disconnected" ".0" "0" "0" )
MonArr+=( "3" "$MON3" "Connected" "1.0" "100" "0" )
MON_COL_CNT=6
MonArrCnt="${#MonArr[@]}"
# Dummy calls, but may not be necessary, test with delete later
GetByNdx 0
SetByNdx 0
} # InitializeMonArr
clear
PaintStats
Dimmed=false
InitializeMonArr
if ((Debug)) ; then
echo ""
echo "$(date +'%A %I:%M:%S %P') Starting movie.sh"
echo ""
echo "Monitor Array Dump: #, Name, Curr Bright, Math Bright, Last Percent"
echo "${MonArr[*]}"
echo ""
fi
# Loop until CTRL + C
while true ; do
UpdateStats
Elapsed=$(xprintidle)
if [[ $Elapsed -lt "$TIME_TO_WAKE" ]] ; then
if [[ $Dimmed == true ]] ; then
# ((Debug)) && echo -e $'\n'"$(date) Wake after: $Elapsed milliseconds"
TotalDimmed=$(( Elapsed / 1000 + TotalDimmed ))
(( DimmedCount++ ))
BrightenMonitors
if [[ "$?" == "0" ]] ; then
EnableAutoBright
Dimmed=false
else
Elapsed=0 # Calculate new full sleep cycle below
fi
fi
elif [[ $Elapsed -gt "$TIME_TO_FADE" ]] ; then
if [[ $Dimmed == false ]] ; then
# ((Debug)) && echo -e $'\n'"$(date) Fade after: $Elapsed milliseconds"
TotalActive=$(( Elapsed / 1000 + TotalActive ))
Dimmed=true
DisableAutoBright
DimMonitors
continue # Double check in case mouse moved during fade.
fi
fi
if [[ "$Dimmed" == true ]] ; then
# Be prepared to respond relatively instantly to mouse movement
sleep 1
(( DimmedChecks++ ))
DimmedTime=$(( DimmedTime + 1 ))
LastDimmedTime=$(( LastDimmedTime + 1 ))
else
# sleep until time to test for monitor fade
SleepTime=$(( (TIME_TO_FADE - Elapsed + 1000) / 1000 ))
[[ "$SleepTime" -lt 1 ]] && SleepTime=1
# ((Debug)) && echo "$(date) Sleeping until next fade check: $SleepTime seconds"
LastActiveCheck=$(date +'%a %I:%M:%S %P')
ActiveSleepTime=$SleepTime
NextActiveCheck=$(date +'%a %I:%M:%S %P' --date "$SleepTime seconds")
ActiveTime=$(( ActiveTime + SleepTime ))
TotalActive=$(( TotalActive + SleepTime ))
(( ActiveChecks++ ))
ThisActiveTime=$(( ThisActiveTime + SleepTime ))
UpdateStats
sleep "$SleepTime"
fi
done