Làm cách nào tôi có thể cài đặt numpy trên Python 3.1?

Tôi có máy chủ Ubuntu 10.10 trên EC2. Tôi đã cài đặt Python 3.1 và bây giờ tôi muốn cài đặt NumPy trên nó. Tôi phải làm nó như thế nào? Tôi đã thử easy_install-3.1 numpynhưng gặp lỗi này:

RefactoringTool: Refactored /tmp/easy_install-MiUli2/numpy-1.5.1/build/py3k/numpy/core/defchararray.py
RefactoringTool: Files that were modified:
RefactoringTool: /tmp/easy_install-MiUli2/numpy-1.5.1/build/py3k/numpy/compat/py3k.py
RefactoringTool: /tmp/easy_install-MiUli2/numpy-1.5.1/build/py3k/numpy/core/defchararray.py
Running from numpy source directory.Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/local/bin/easy_install-3.1", line 9, in <module>
    load_entry_point('distribute==0.6.14', 'console_scripts', 'easy_install-3.1')()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.1/dist-packages/distribute-0.6.14-py3.1.egg/setuptools/command/easy_install.py", line 1855, in main
    with_ei_usage(lambda:
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.1/dist-packages/distribute-0.6.14-py3.1.egg/setuptools/command/easy_install.py", line 1836, in with_ei_usage
    return f()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.1/dist-packages/distribute-0.6.14-py3.1.egg/setuptools/command/easy_install.py", line 1859, in <lambda>
    distclass=DistributionWithoutHelpCommands, **kw
  File "/usr/lib/python3.1/distutils/core.py", line 149, in setup
    dist.run_commands()
  File "/usr/lib/python3.1/distutils/dist.py", line 919, in run_commands
    self.run_command(cmd)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.1/distutils/dist.py", line 938, in run_command
    cmd_obj.run()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.1/dist-packages/distribute-0.6.14-py3.1.egg/setuptools/command/easy_install.py", line 342, in run
    self.easy_install(spec, not self.no_deps)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.1/dist-packages/distribute-0.6.14-py3.1.egg/setuptools/command/easy_install.py", line 582, in easy_install
    return self.install_item(spec, dist.location, tmpdir, deps)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.1/dist-packages/distribute-0.6.14-py3.1.egg/setuptools/command/easy_install.py", line 612, in install_item
    dists = self.install_eggs(spec, download, tmpdir)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.1/dist-packages/distribute-0.6.14-py3.1.egg/setuptools/command/easy_install.py", line 802, in install_eggs
    return self.build_and_install(setup_script, setup_base)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.1/dist-packages/distribute-0.6.14-py3.1.egg/setuptools/command/easy_install.py", line 1079, in build_and_install
    self.run_setup(setup_script, setup_base, args)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.1/dist-packages/distribute-0.6.14-py3.1.egg/setuptools/command/easy_install.py", line 1068, in run_setup
    run_setup(setup_script, args)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.1/dist-packages/distribute-0.6.14-py3.1.egg/setuptools/sandbox.py", line 30, in run_setup
    lambda: exec(compile(open(
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.1/dist-packages/distribute-0.6.14-py3.1.egg/setuptools/sandbox.py", line 71, in run
    return func()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.1/dist-packages/distribute-0.6.14-py3.1.egg/setuptools/sandbox.py", line 33, in <lambda>
    {'__file__':setup_script, '__name__':'__main__'})
  File "setup.py", line 211, in <module>
  File "setup.py", line 204, in setup_package
  File "/tmp/easy_install-MiUli2/numpy-1.5.1/build/py3k/numpy/distutils/core.py", line 152, in setup
  File "setup.py", line 151, in configuration
  File "/tmp/easy_install-MiUli2/numpy-1.5.1/build/py3k/numpy/distutils/misc_util.py", line 972, in add_subpackage
  File "/tmp/easy_install-MiUli2/numpy-1.5.1/build/py3k/numpy/distutils/misc_util.py", line 941, in get_subpackage
  File "/tmp/easy_install-MiUli2/numpy-1.5.1/build/py3k/numpy/distutils/misc_util.py", line 878, in _get_configuration_from_setup_py
  File "numpy/setup.py", line 5, in configuration
  File "/tmp/easy_install-MiUli2/numpy-1.5.1/build/py3k/numpy/distutils/misc_util.py", line 713, in __init__
ValueError: 'build/py3k/numpy' is not a directory

Mã từ nhánh này của numpy dường như bao gồm một sửa chữa.
Đây là một đoạn và các ý kiến ​​liên quan:

643         # XXX Hack to get numpy installable with easy_install.
644         # The problem is easy_install runs it's own setup(), which
645         # sets up distutils.core._setup_distribution. However,
646         # when our setup() runs, that gets overwritten and lost.
647         # We can't use isinstance, as the DistributionWithoutHelpCommands
648         # class is local to a function in setuptools.command.easy_install
649         if dist is not None and \
650                 repr(dist).find('DistributionWithoutHelpCommands') != -1:
651             return None
652         return dist

Tuy nhiên, nếu bạn không muốn làm điều đó, hãy thử python3.1 setup.py installtrong thư mục mà bạn đã trích xuất numpy. Điều đó tránh được vấn đề easy_install được mô tả trong các nhận xét mã.

Hãy thử lệnh này để cài đặt numpy

sudo apt-get install python-numpy

Bởi vì NumPy không có sẵn cho Python 3.x, giống như nhiều thư viện khác

http://sourceforge.net/projects/numpy/files/NumPy/1.5.1/