Tôi vừa cập nhật một máy tính xách tay lên Ubuntu 16.04, và bây giờ tôi thấy vấn đề sau. Tại những thời điểm ngẫu nhiên (nhưng khi một số hoạt động đồ họa đang diễn ra, chẳng hạn như mở một cửa sổ), màn hình bị vỡ và máy tính đóng băng. Điều duy nhất người ta có thể làm là tắt nguồn mạnh mẽ; mà tất nhiên mất bất kỳ mục nhật ký kernel nào có thể có.
Những gì tôi có thể làm gì về điều này? dmesg (sau khi khởi động) liệt kê một vài dấu vết ngăn xếp đáng ngại liên quan đến đồ họa:
[ 2.220658] [drm] initialized overlay support
[ 2.220751] [drm] Initialized i915 1.6.0 20151010 for 0000:00:02.0 on minor 0
[ 2.240350] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 2.240439] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 82 at /build/linux-Ay7j_C/linux-4.4.0/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_display.c:1215
5 intel_atomic_check+0x2fd/0x6b0 [i915]()
[ 2.240443] WARN_ON(!connector_state->crtc)
[ 2.240446] Modules linked in:
[ 2.240449] ahci psmouse i915 firewire_ohci libahci b44 i2c_algo_bit pata_acpi drm_kms_helper ssb syscopyarea m
ii sysfillrect firewire_core sysimgblt fb_sys_fops crc_itu_t drm wmi fjes video
[ 2.240477] CPU: 0 PID: 82 Comm: kworker/u4:3 Not tainted 4.4.0-21-generic #37-Ubuntu
[ 2.240481] Hardware name: Hewlett-Packard HP Compaq nx7300 (RU460EA#ABH)/30A2, BIOS 68YGU Ver. F.0C 07/25/2007
[ 2.240489] Workqueue: events_unbound async_run_entry_fn
[ 2.240492] 0000000000000286 000000003c6593a8 ffff880035ae39a0 ffffffff813e93c3
[ 2.240498] ffff880035ae39e8 ffffffffc0215a50 ffff880035ae39d8 ffffffff81080f62
[ 2.240503] ffff880034e08800 ffff880034e0a800 ffff880034e08800 0000000000000000
[ 2.240508] Call Trace:
[ 2.240516] [<ffffffff813e93c3>] dump_stack+0x63/0x90
[ 2.240522] [<ffffffff81080f62>] warn_slowpath_common+0x82/0xc0
[ 2.240526] [<ffffffff81080ffc>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x5c/0x80
[ 2.240569] [<ffffffffc0045f9d>] ? drm_atomic_add_affected_planes+0x7d/0xd0 [drm]
[ 2.240628] [<ffffffffc01b356d>] intel_atomic_check+0x2fd/0x6b0 [i915]
[ 2.240657] [<ffffffffc004680e>] drm_atomic_check_only+0x18e/0x590 [drm]
[ 2.240686] [<ffffffffc0046cfd>] ? drm_atomic_set_fb_for_plane+0x2d/0x90 [drm]
[ 2.240715] [<ffffffffc0046c27>] drm_atomic_commit+0x17/0x60 [drm]
[ 2.240773] [<ffffffffc01b71e5>] intel_get_load_detect_pipe+0x3d5/0x530 [i915]
[ 2.240833] [<ffffffffc01f08ed>] intel_tv_detect+0x13d/0x5f0 [i915]
[ 2.240861] [<ffffffffc00412de>] ? drm_get_edid+0x3e/0x3f0 [drm]
[ 2.240884] [<ffffffffc00d9da5>] drm_helper_probe_single_connector_modes_merge_bits+0x235/0x4d0 [drm_kms_helper]
[ 2.240896] [<ffffffffc00da053>] drm_helper_probe_single_connector_modes+0x13/0x20 [drm_kms_helper]
[ 2.240910] [<ffffffffc00e691e>] drm_fb_helper_initial_config+0xae/0x420 [drm_kms_helper]
[ 2.240967] [<ffffffffc01c74bb>] intel_fbdev_initial_config+0x1b/0x20 [i915]
[ 2.240972] [<ffffffff810a2f28>] async_run_entry_fn+0x48/0x150
[ 2.240977] [<ffffffff81099ff2>] process_one_work+0x162/0x480
[ 2.240981] [<ffffffff8109a35b>] worker_thread+0x4b/0x4c0
[ 2.240986] [<ffffffff8109a310>] ? process_one_work+0x480/0x480
[ 2.240990] [<ffffffff810a0528>] kthread+0xd8/0xf0
[ 2.240994] [<ffffffff810a0450>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x1e0/0x1e0
[ 2.241000] [<ffffffff8182488f>] ret_from_fork+0x3f/0x70
[ 2.241004] [<ffffffff810a0450>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x1e0/0x1e0
[ 2.241008] ---[ end trace 9c3f9641e06cab07 ]---
[ 2.241013] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 2.241072] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 82 at /build/linux-Ay7j_C/linux-4.4.0/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_display.c:11693 intel_plane_atomic_calc_changes+0x567/0x6c0 [i915]()
[ 2.241075] WARN_ON(was_visible)
[ 2.241077] Modules linked in:
[ 2.241079] ahci psmouse i915 firewire_ohci libahci b44 i2c_algo_bit pata_acpi drm_kms_helper ssb syscopyarea mii sysfillrect firewire_core sysimgblt fb_sys_fops crc_itu_t drm wmi fjes video
[ 2.241103] CPU: 0 PID: 82 Comm: kworker/u4:3 Tainted: G W 4.4.0-21-generic #37-Ubuntu
[ 2.241106] Hardware name: Hewlett-Packard HP Compaq nx7300 (RU460EA#ABH)/30A2, BIOS 68YGU Ver. F.0C 07/25/2007
[ 2.241111] Workqueue: events_unbound async_run_entry_fn
[ 2.241114] 0000000000000286 000000003c6593a8 ffff880035ae3888 ffffffff813e93c3
[ 2.241119] ffff880035ae38d0 ffffffffc0215a50 ffff880035ae38c0 ffffffff81080f62
[ 2.241124] 0000000000000001 ffff8800356ed000 ffff880034da9540 ffff88003545f800
[ 2.241129] Call Trace:
[ 2.241133] [<ffffffff813e93c3>] dump_stack+0x63/0x90
[ 2.241137] [<ffffffff81080f62>] warn_slowpath_common+0x82/0xc0
[ 2.241141] [<ffffffff81080ffc>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x5c/0x80
[ 2.241199] [<ffffffffc01b8e87>] intel_plane_atomic_calc_changes+0x567/0x6c0 [i915]
[ 2.241211] [<ffffffffc00da33b>] ? drm_plane_helper_check_update+0xdb/0x190 [drm_kms_helper]
[ 2.241268] [<ffffffffc01991d0>] intel_plane_atomic_check+0x140/0x1f0 [i915]
[ 2.241281] [<ffffffffc00e1a68>] drm_atomic_helper_check_planes+0x48/0x1c0 [drm_kms_helper]
[ 2.241339] [<ffffffffc01b3400>] intel_atomic_check+0x190/0x6b0 [i915]
[ 2.241367] [<ffffffffc004680e>] drm_atomic_check_only+0x18e/0x590 [drm]
[ 2.241396] [<ffffffffc0046cfd>] ? drm_atomic_set_fb_for_plane+0x2d/0x90 [drm]
[ 2.241425] [<ffffffffc0046c27>] drm_atomic_commit+0x17/0x60 [drm]
[ 2.241482] [<ffffffffc01b71e5>] intel_get_load_detect_pipe+0x3d5/0x530 [i915]
[ 2.241542] [<ffffffffc01f08ed>] intel_tv_detect+0x13d/0x5f0 [i915]
[ 2.241571] [<ffffffffc00412de>] ? drm_get_edid+0x3e/0x3f0 [drm]
[ 2.241583] [<ffffffffc00d9da5>] drm_helper_probe_single_connector_modes_merge_bits+0x235/0x4d0 [drm_kms_helper]
[ 2.241595] [<ffffffffc00da053>] drm_helper_probe_single_connector_modes+0x13/0x20 [drm_kms_helper]
[ 2.241608] [<ffffffffc00e691e>] drm_fb_helper_initial_config+0xae/0x420 [drm_kms_helper]
[ 2.241666] [<ffffffffc01c74bb>] intel_fbdev_initial_config+0x1b/0x20 [i915]
[ 2.241671] [<ffffffff810a2f28>] async_run_entry_fn+0x48/0x150
[ 2.241675] [<ffffffff81099ff2>] process_one_work+0x162/0x480
[ 2.241679] [<ffffffff8109a35b>] worker_thread+0x4b/0x4c0
[ 2.241683] [<ffffffff8109a310>] ? process_one_work+0x480/0x480
[ 2.241687] [<ffffffff810a0528>] kthread+0xd8/0xf0
[ 2.241691] [<ffffffff810a0450>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x1e0/0x1e0
[ 2.241695] [<ffffffff8182488f>] ret_from_fork+0x3f/0x70
[ 2.241699] [<ffffffff810a0450>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x1e0/0x1e0
[ 2.241702] ---[ end trace 9c3f9641e06cab08 ]---
[ 2.352069] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 2.352171] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 82 at /build/linux-Ay7j_C/linux-4.4.0/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_display.c:12732 intel_modeset_check_state+0x563/0x8a0 [i915]()
[ 2.352176] encoder's enabled state mismatch (expected 0, found 1)
[ 2.352179] Modules linked in: ahci psmouse i915 firewire_ohci libahci b44 i2c_algo_bit pata_acpi drm_kms_helper ssb syscopyarea mii sysfillrect firewire_core sysimgblt fb_sys_fops crc_itu_t drm wmi fjes video
[ 2.352221] CPU: 0 PID: 82 Comm: kworker/u4:3 Tainted: G W 4.4.0-21-generic #37-Ubuntu
[ 2.352225] Hardware name: Hewlett-Packard HP Compaq nx7300 (RU460EA#ABH)/30A2, BIOS 68YGU Ver. F.0C 07/25/2007
[ 2.352235] Workqueue: events_unbound async_run_entry_fn
[ 2.352240] 0000000000000286 000000003c6593a8 ffff880035ae3960 ffffffff813e93c3
[ 2.352248] ffff880035ae39a8 ffffffffc0215a50 ffff880035ae3998 ffffffff81080f62
[ 2.352254] ffff880034e08b18 ffff880035589600 ffff880034e08b48 ffff880034e08b30
[ 2.352261] Call Trace:
[ 2.352272] [<ffffffff813e93c3>] dump_stack+0x63/0x90
[ 2.352279] [<ffffffff81080f62>] warn_slowpath_common+0x82/0xc0
[ 2.352285] [<ffffffff81080ffc>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x5c/0x80
[ 2.352347] [<ffffffffc01ef9f7>] ? intel_tv_get_hw_state+0x27/0x50 [i915]
[ 2.352394] [<ffffffffc01a6433>] intel_modeset_check_state+0x563/0x8a0 [i915]
[ 2.352440] [<ffffffffc01b1bcb>] intel_atomic_commit+0x4bb/0x6f0 [i915]
[ 2.352472] [<ffffffffc0046c47>] drm_atomic_commit+0x37/0x60 [drm]
[ 2.352518] [<ffffffffc01b71e5>] intel_get_load_detect_pipe+0x3d5/0x530 [i915]
[ 2.352566] [<ffffffffc01f08ed>] intel_tv_detect+0x13d/0x5f0 [i915]
[ 2.352589] [<ffffffffc00412de>] ? drm_get_edid+0x3e/0x3f0 [drm]
[ 2.352606] [<ffffffffc00d9da5>] drm_helper_probe_single_connector_modes_merge_bits+0x235/0x4d0 [drm_kms_helper]
[ 2.352615] [<ffffffffc00da053>] drm_helper_probe_single_connector_modes+0x13/0x20 [drm_kms_helper]
[ 2.352626] [<ffffffffc00e691e>] drm_fb_helper_initial_config+0xae/0x420 [drm_kms_helper]
[ 2.352672] [<ffffffffc01c74bb>] intel_fbdev_initial_config+0x1b/0x20 [i915]
[ 2.352676] [<ffffffff810a2f28>] async_run_entry_fn+0x48/0x150
[ 2.352680] [<ffffffff81099ff2>] process_one_work+0x162/0x480
[ 2.352683] [<ffffffff8109a35b>] worker_thread+0x4b/0x4c0
[ 2.352687] [<ffffffff8109a310>] ? process_one_work+0x480/0x480
[ 2.352690] [<ffffffff810a0528>] kthread+0xd8/0xf0
[ 2.352693] [<ffffffff810a0450>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x1e0/0x1e0
[ 2.352698] [<ffffffff8182488f>] ret_from_fork+0x3f/0x70
[ 2.352701] [<ffffffff810a0450>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x1e0/0x1e0
[ 2.352704] ---[ end trace 9c3f9641e06cab09 ]---
[ 2.380278] firewire_core 0000:02:06.1: created device fw0: GUID 00023f9929c9140e, S400
[ 2.424067] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 2.424151] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 82 at /build/linux-Ay7j_C/linux-4.4.0/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_display.c:12155 intel_atomic_check+0x2fd/0x6b0 [i915]()
[ 2.424156] WARN_ON(!connector_state->crtc)
[ 2.424159] Modules linked in:
[ 2.424163] ahci psmouse i915 firewire_ohci libahci b44 i2c_algo_bit pata_acpi drm_kms_helper ssb syscopyarea mii sysfillrect firewire_core sysimgblt fb_sys_fops crc_itu_t drm wmi fjes video
[ 2.424196] CPU: 0 PID: 82 Comm: kworker/u4:3 Tainted: G W 4.4.0-21-generic #37-Ubuntu
[ 2.424201] Hardware name: Hewlett-Packard HP Compaq nx7300 (RU460EA#ABH)/30A2, BIOS 68YGU Ver. F.0C 07/25/2007
[ 2.424208] Workqueue: events_unbound async_run_entry_fn
[ 2.424213] 0000000000000286 000000003c6593a8 ffff880035ae39e8 ffffffff813e93c3
[ 2.424220] ffff880035ae3a30 ffffffffc0215a50 ffff880035ae3a20 ffffffff81080f62
[ 2.424227] ffff880034e08800 ffff880034e0a800 ffff880034e08800 0000000000000000
[ 2.424234] Call Trace:
[ 2.424241] [<ffffffff813e93c3>] dump_stack+0x63/0x90
[ 2.424248] [<ffffffff81080f62>] warn_slowpath_common+0x82/0xc0
[ 2.424253] [<ffffffff81080ffc>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x5c/0x80
[ 2.424261] [<ffffffff811eebf4>] ? __kmalloc_track_caller+0x1b4/0x250
[ 2.424330] [<ffffffffc01b356d>] intel_atomic_check+0x2fd/0x6b0 [i915]
[ 2.424356] [<ffffffffc004680e>] drm_atomic_check_only+0x18e/0x590 [drm]
[ 2.424380] [<ffffffffc0046cf0>] ? drm_atomic_set_fb_for_plane+0x20/0x90 [drm]
[ 2.424402] [<ffffffffc0046c27>] drm_atomic_commit+0x17/0x60 [drm]
[ 2.424449] [<ffffffffc01b7460>] intel_release_load_detect_pipe+0x120/0x160 [i915]
[ 2.424497] [<ffffffffc01f0aeb>] intel_tv_detect+0x33b/0x5f0 [i915]
[ 2.424508] [<ffffffffc00d9da5>] drm_helper_probe_single_connector_modes_merge_bits+0x235/0x4d0 [drm_kms_helper]
[ 2.424517] [<ffffffffc00da053>] drm_helper_probe_single_connector_modes+0x13/0x20 [drm_kms_helper]
[ 2.424528] [<ffffffffc00e691e>] drm_fb_helper_initial_config+0xae/0x420 [drm_kms_helper]
[ 2.424575] [<ffffffffc01c74bb>] intel_fbdev_initial_config+0x1b/0x20 [i915]
[ 2.424578] [<ffffffff810a2f28>] async_run_entry_fn+0x48/0x150
[ 2.424582] [<ffffffff81099ff2>] process_one_work+0x162/0x480
[ 2.424585] [<ffffffff8109a35b>] worker_thread+0x4b/0x4c0
[ 2.424588] [<ffffffff8109a310>] ? process_one_work+0x480/0x480
[ 2.424591] [<ffffffff810a0528>] kthread+0xd8/0xf0
[ 2.424595] [<ffffffff810a0450>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x1e0/0x1e0
[ 2.424599] [<ffffffff8182488f>] ret_from_fork+0x3f/0x70
[ 2.424602] [<ffffffff810a0450>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x1e0/0x1e0
[ 2.424605] ---[ end trace 9c3f9641e06cab0a ]---
và một số thứ nữa (nhưng chúng có vẻ khá giống nhau).
Gõ lshw -c video
tôi nhận được điều này:
$ sudo lshw -c video
*-display:0
description: VGA compatible controller
product: Mobile 945GM/GMS, 943/940GML Express Integrated Graphics Controller
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 2
bus info: pci@0000:00:02.0
version: 03
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: msi pm vga_controller bus_master cap_list rom
configuration: driver=i915 latency=0
resources: irq:16 memory:f4400000-f447ffff ioport:4000(size=8) memory:e0000000-efffffff memory:f4480000-f44bffff
*-display:1 UNCLAIMED
description: Display controller
product: Mobile 945GM/GMS/GME, 943/940GML Express Integrated Graphics Controller
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 2.1
bus info: pci@0000:00:02.1
version: 03
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm bus_master cap_list
configuration: latency=0
resources: memory:f4500000-f457ffff
Cài đặt lại trình điều khiển X, như trong 16.04 - Cách thanh lọc Trình điều khiển mặc định của Intel & Cài đặt lại Trình điều khiển đồ họa Intel không giúp được gì. Trong các phiên bản Ubuntu trước, vấn đề này không tồn tại mặc dù một số thao tác 3D (chẳng hạn như khối máy tính để bàn xoay) không thực hiện đúng các chuyển đổi phối cảnh.