Tôi đã cố gắng cài đặt zfs trên debian 9.1, tuy nhiên tôi đang gặp một số lỗi.
Cài đặt đầu tiên của tôi chỉ là zfs-dkms tuy nhiên tôi đọc trên mạng rằng cũng cần phải có spl-dkms để zfs-dkm chạy.
Các bước của tôi là thay đổi nguồn của tôi . Danh sách thêm phần đóng góp không miễn phí như sau:
/etc/apt/source.list
deb http://ftp.nl.debian.org/debian/ stretch main contrib non-free
deb-src http://ftp.nl.debian.org/debian/ stretch main contrib non-free
deb http://security.debian.org/debian-security stretch/updates main contrib non-free
deb-src http://security.debian.org/debian-security stretch/updates main contrib non-free
# stretch-updates, previously known as 'volatile'
deb http://ftp.nl.debian.org/debian/ stretch-updates main contrib non-free
deb-src http://ftp.nl.debian.org/debian/ stretch-updates main contrib non-free
Thực hiện cập nhật apt-get cổ điển và sau đó thử cài đặt zfs bằng cách sau:
apt-get install spl-dkms
và chỉ sau
apt-get install zfs-dkms
Kết quả là tôi có những lỗi sau:
root@debian:/etc/apt# apt-get install zfs-dkms
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
libnvpair1linux libuutil1linux libzfs2linux libzpool2linux zfs-zed zfsutils-linux
...
DKMS: install completed.
Setting up libzpool2linux (0.6.5.9-5) ...
Setting up libzfs2linux (0.6.5.9-5) ...
Setting up zfsutils-linux (0.6.5.9-5) ...
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/zfs-mount.service.wants/zfs-import-cache.service â /lib/systemd/system/zfs-import-cac
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/zfs.target.wants/zfs-import-cache.service â /lib/systemd/system/zfs-import-cache.serv
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/zfs-share.service.wants/zfs-mount.service â /lib/systemd/system/zfs-mount.service.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/zfs.target.wants/zfs-mount.service â /lib/systemd/system/zfs-mount.service.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/zfs.target.wants/zfs-share.service â /lib/systemd/system/zfs-share.service.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/zfs.target â /lib/systemd/system/zfs.target.
zfs-import-scan.service is a disabled or a static unit, not starting it.
Job for zfs-mount.service failed because the control process exited with error code.
See "systemctl status zfs-mount.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.
zfs-mount.service couldn't start.
Job for zfs-share.service failed because the control process exited with error code.
See "systemctl status zfs-share.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.
zfs-share.service couldn't start.
Setting up zfs-zed (0.6.5.9-5) ...
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/zed.service â /lib/systemd/system/zfs-zed.service.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/zfs.target.wants/zfs-zed.service â /lib/systemd/system/zfs-zed.service.
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.24-11+deb9u1) ...
Đọc tạp chí -xe như đề nghị tôi nhận được:
root@debian:/etc/apt# journalctl -xe
Aug 02 23:13:13 debian systemd[1]: zfs-share.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE
Aug 02 23:13:13 debian systemd[1]: Failed to start ZFS file system shares.
-- Subject: Unit zfs-share.service has failed
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: https://www.debian.org/support
--
-- Unit zfs-share.service has failed.
--
-- The result is failed.
Aug 02 23:13:13 debian systemd[1]: zfs-share.service: Unit entered failed state.
Aug 02 23:13:13 debian systemd[1]: zfs-share.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
Aug 02 23:13:13 debian systemd[1]: Starting Mount ZFS filesystems...
-- Subject: Unit zfs-mount.service has begun start-up
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: https://www.debian.org/support
--
-- Unit zfs-mount.service has begun starting up.
Aug 02 23:13:13 debian zfs[81481]: The ZFS modules are not loaded.
Aug 02 23:13:13 debian zfs[81481]: Try running '/sbin/modprobe zfs' as root to load them.
Aug 02 23:13:13 debian systemd[1]: zfs-mount.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE
Aug 02 23:13:13 debian systemd[1]: Failed to start Mount ZFS filesystems.
-- Subject: Unit zfs-mount.service has failed
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: https://www.debian.org/support
--
-- Unit zfs-mount.service has failed.
--
-- The result is failed.
Aug 02 23:13:13 debian systemd[1]: zfs-mount.service: Unit entered failed state.
Aug 02 23:13:13 debian systemd[1]: zfs-mount.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
Aug 02 23:13:13 debian systemd[1]: Starting ZFS file system shares...
-- Subject: Unit zfs-share.service has begun start-up
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: https://www.debian.org/support
--
-- Unit zfs-share.service has begun starting up.
Aug 02 23:13:13 debian systemd[81483]: zfs-share.service: Failed at step EXEC spawning /usr/bin/rm: No such file or direc
-- Subject: Process /usr/bin/rm could not be executed
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: https://www.debian.org/support
--
-- The process /usr/bin/rm could not be executed and failed.
--
-- The error number returned by this process is 2.
Có chuyện gì ở đây vậy? Tôi đã bỏ lỡ điều gì khác? Làm thế nào là zfs-linux gói liên quan đến cài đặt zfs?
Cách chính xác để cài đặt zfs trong debian 9 là gì?
dkms status | grep zfs
gì?