Làm thế nào để giải quyết Phụ thuộc: libwinpr2-2?

Khi tôi muốn cài đặt bất kỳ gói nào như gedit:

sudo apt-get clean
sudo apt-get autoclean
apt install gedit

Đầu ra là:

You might want to run 'apt --fix-broken install' to correct these.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 gedit : Depends: libgspell-1-1 (>= 1.0.0) but it is not going to be installed
         Depends: libgtksourceview-3.0-1 (>= 3.21.5) but it is not going to be installed
         Depends: libpeas-1.0-0 (>= 1.14.1) but it is not going to be installed
         Depends: gir1.2-gtk-3.0 but it is not going to be installed
         Depends: gir1.2-gtksource-3.0 but it is not going to be installed
         Depends: gedit-common (>= 3.22) but it is not going to be installed

Và khi chúng ta sử dụng:

**apt --fix-broken install**

Chúng tôi thấy:

dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/libwinpr2-2_2.0.0~git20170725.1.1648deb+dfsg1-7~bpo9+1_amd64.deb (--unpack):
 trying to overwrite '/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libwinpr2.so.2.0.0', which is also in package libwinpr2:amd64 2.0.0~git201803141334-0+remmina201803141402.rf8baeb7.d29dd283~ubuntu18.04.1
dpkg-deb: error: subprocess paste was killed by signal (Broken pipe)
Errors were encountered while processing:
 /var/cache/apt/archives/libwinpr2-2_2.0.0~git20170725.1.1648deb+dfsg1-7~bpo9+1_amd64.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

Hoặc khi tôi sử dụng lệnh này:

aptitude install

Tôi thấy thông báo lỗi này:

dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libfreerdp2-2:amd64:
 libfreerdp2-2:amd64 depends on libwinpr2-2 (>= 2.0.0~git20161130.1.e60d0d5+dfsg1); however:
  Package libwinpr2-2:amd64 is not installed.

dpkg: error processing package libfreerdp2-2:amd64 (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libfreerdp-client2-2:amd64:
 libfreerdp-client2-2:amd64 depends on libfreerdp2-2 (>= 2.0.0~git20161130.1.e60d0d5+dfsg1); however:
  Package libfreerdp2-2:amd64 is not configured yet.
 libfreerdp-client2-2:amd64 depends on libwinpr2-2 (>= 2.0.0~git20170725.1.1648deb+dfsg1); however:
  Package libwinpr2-2:amd64 is not installed.

dpkg: error processing package libfreerdp-client2-2:amd64 (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.24-11+deb9u1) ...
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of remmina-plugin-rdp:amd64:
 remmina-plugin-rdp:amd64 depends on libfreerdp-client2-2 (>= 2.0.0~git20160317.1.75ae3f5+dfsg1); however:
  Package libfreerdp-client2-2:amd64 is not configured yet.
 remmina-plugin-rdp:amd64 depends on libfreerdp2-2 (>= 2.0.0~git20160317.1.75ae3f5+dfsg1); however:
  Package libfreerdp2-2:amd64 is not configured yet.
 remmina-plugin-rdp:amd64 depends on libwinpr2-2 (>= 2.0.0~git20160317.1.75ae3f5+dfsg1); however:
  Package libwinpr2-2:amd64 is not installed.

dpkg: error processing package remmina-plugin-rdp:amd64 (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Errors were encountered while processing:
 **libfreerdp2-2:amd64
 libfreerdp-client2-2:amd64
 remmina-plugin-rdp:amd64**

Và ví dụ:

sudo apt-get install remmina-plugin-rdp

Đầu ra là:

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 libfreerdp-client2-2 : Depends: libwinpr2-2 (>= 2.0.0~git20170725.1.1648deb+dfsg1) but it is not going to be installed
 libfreerdp2-2 : Depends: libwinpr2-2 (>= 2.0.0~git20161130.1.e60d0d5+dfsg1) but it is not going to be installed
 remmina-plugin-rdp : Depends: libwinpr2-2 (>= 2.0.0~git20160317.1.75ae3f5+dfsg1) but it is not going to be installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try '**apt --fix-broken install**' with no packages (or specify a solution).

Và

apt-cache policy

Đầu ra là:

    Package files:
 100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
     release a=now
 100 http://ftp.debian.org/debian stretch-backports/main amd64 Packages
     release o=Debian Backports,a=stretch-backports,n=stretch-backports,l=Debian Backports,c=main,b=amd64
     origin ftp.debian.org
 500 http://security.debian.org/debian-security stretch/updates/main amd64 Packages
     release v=9,o=Debian,a=stable,n=stretch,l=Debian-Security,c=main,b=amd64
     origin security.debian.org
 500 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch-updates/main amd64 Packages
     release o=Debian,a=stable-updates,n=stretch-updates,l=Debian,c=main,b=amd64
     origin deb.debian.org
 500 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 Packages
     release v=9.4,o=Debian,a=stable,n=stretch,l=Debian,c=main,b=amd64
     origin deb.debian.org
Pinned packages:

Và

apt purge libwinpr2

Đầu ra là:

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt --fix-broken install' to correct these.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 libfreerdp-client2-2 : Depends: libwinpr2-2 (>= 2.0.0~git20170725.1.1648deb+dfsg1) but it is not going to be installed
 libfreerdp2-2 : Depends: libwinpr2-2 (>= 2.0.0~git20161130.1.e60d0d5+dfsg1) but it is not going to be installed
 remmina-plugin-rdp : Depends: libwinpr2-2 (>= 2.0.0~git20160317.1.75ae3f5+dfsg1) but it is not going to be installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt --fix-broken install' with no packages (or specify a solution).

Làm thế nào tôi có thể giải quyết vấn đề này?

Vấn đề là do libwinpr2, cái không tương ứng với bất cứ thứ gì có sẵn trong Debian 9 (đó là những gì kho của bạn được thiết lập để theo dõi, chính xác).

Để khắc phục điều này, bạn cần gỡ bỏ gói và mọi thứ phụ thuộc vào nó:

apt purge libwinpr2

Hy vọng rằng nó sẽ hoạt động mà không gây ra quá nhiều sự tàn phá, tuy nhiên , nếu aptnói với bạn rằng nó sẽ xóa quá nhiều gói, hãy bảo nó không (nó sẽ hỏi bạn), và sử dụng aptitudethay thế để cài đặt remmina-plugin-rdp(hoặc bất cứ thứ gì khác tùy thuộc vào libwinpr2-2) cùng một lúc bạn xóa libwinpr2:

aptitude install remmina-plugin-rdp libwinpr2_

(lưu ý dấu gạch dưới ở cuối, có nghĩa aptitudelà thanh lọc gói).

Tôi đã giải quyết vấn đề này bằng các phương pháp sau:

#Check
dpkg --configure -a
sudo apt-get remove package*
apt --fix-broken install
#Check again
dpkg --configure -a