Có cách nào để dọn sạch các đĩa không hợp lệ có thể chỉ hiển thị trên Mac OS Recovery thông qua 'danh sách đĩa' trong Terminal không? Recovery có sử dụng chúng không?


6

Hy vọng rằng câu hỏi đó là đủ rõ ràng, và hy vọng rằng đây chỉ là tôi ngớ ngẩn. Khi tôi khởi động vào Phân vùng khôi phục, đi vào Terminal và chạy 'danh sách đĩa', tôi nhận được khá nhiều đĩa nhỏ và dường như không hợp lệ (bắt đầu từ / dev / đĩa2):

/dev/disk0
   #:                       TYPE NAME                    SIZE       IDENTIFIER
   0:      GUID_partition_scheme                        *121.3 GB   disk0
   1:                        EFI EFI                     209.7 MB   disk0s1
   2:                  Apple_HFS Macintosh HD            120.5 GB   disk0s2
   3:                 Apple_Boot Recovery HD             650.0 MB   disk0s3
/dev/disk1
   #:                       TYPE NAME                    SIZE       IDENTIFIER
   0:     Apple_partition_scheme                        *1.3 GB     disk1
   1:        Apple_partition_map                         30.7 KB    disk1s1
   2:                  Apple_HFS OS X Base System        1.3 GB     disk1s2
/dev/disk2
   #:                       TYPE NAME                    SIZE       IDENTIFIER
   0:                            untitled               *524.3 KB   disk2
/dev/disk3
   #:                       TYPE NAME                    SIZE       IDENTIFIER
   0:                            untitled               *524.3 KB   disk3
/dev/disk4
   #:                       TYPE NAME                    SIZE       IDENTIFIER
   0:                            untitled               *524.3 KB   disk4
/dev/disk5
   #:                       TYPE NAME                    SIZE       IDENTIFIER
   0:                            untitled               *524.3 KB   disk5
/dev/disk6
   #:                       TYPE NAME                    SIZE       IDENTIFIER
   0:                            untitled               *524.3 KB   disk6
/dev/disk7
   #:                       TYPE NAME                    SIZE       IDENTIFIER
   0:                            untitled               *6.3 MB     disk7
/dev/disk8
   #:                       TYPE NAME                    SIZE       IDENTIFIER
   0:                            untitled               *2.1 MB     disk8
/dev/disk9
   #:                       TYPE NAME                    SIZE       IDENTIFIER
   0:                            untitled               *1.0 MB     disk9
/dev/disk10
   #:                       TYPE NAME                    SIZE       IDENTIFIER
   0:                            untitled               *524.3 KB   disk10
/dev/disk11
   #:                       TYPE NAME                    SIZE       IDENTIFIER
   0:                            untitled               *524.3 KB   disk11
/dev/disk12
   #:                       TYPE NAME                    SIZE       IDENTIFIER
   0:                            untitled               *1.0 MB     disk12

Tôi đã chạy 'thông tin đĩa' trên mỗi đĩa và nhận được đầu ra sau:

   Device Identifier:        disk2
   Device Node:              /dev/disk2
   Part of Whole:            disk2
   Device / Media Name:      Apple disk image Media

   Volume Name:              untitled
   Escaped with Unicode:     untitled

   Mounted:                  Yes
   Mount Point:              /Volumes
   Escaped with Unicode:     /Volumes

   File System Personality:  HFS+
   Type (Bundle):            hfs
   Name (User Visible):      Mac OS Extended
   Owners:                   Enabled

   Content (IOContent):      None
   OS Can Be Installed:      No
   Media Type:               Generic
   Protocol:                 Disk Image
   SMART Status:             Not Supported
   Volume UUID:              C8F2576E-A234-3178-AADC-F12393BB2445

   System Image:             Yes

   Total Size:               524.3 KB (524288 Bytes) (exactly 1024 512-Byte-Units)
   Volume Free Space:        376.8 KB (376832 Bytes) (exactly 736 512-Byte-Units)
   Device Block Size:        512 Bytes

   Read-Only Media:          No
   Read-Only Volume:         No
   Ejectable:                Yes

   Whole:                    Yes
   Internal:                 No
   OS 9 Drivers:             No
   Low Level Format:         Not supported

=====================================================================
   Device Identifier:        disk3
   Device Node:              /dev/disk3
   Part of Whole:            disk3
   Device / Media Name:      Apple disk image Media

   Volume Name:              untitled
   Escaped with Unicode:     untitled

   Mounted:                  Yes
   Mount Point:              /private/var/tmp
   Escaped with Unicode:     /private/var/tmp

   File System Personality:  HFS+
   Type (Bundle):            hfs
   Name (User Visible):      Mac OS Extended
   Owners:                   Enabled

   Content (IOContent):      None
   OS Can Be Installed:      No
   Media Type:               Generic
   Protocol:                 Disk Image
   SMART Status:             Not Supported
   Volume UUID:              DC4623F9-52B3-384F-8AF4-67E833986A4E

   System Image:             Yes

   Total Size:               524.3 KB (524288 Bytes) (exactly 1024 512-Byte-Units)
   Volume Free Space:        380.9 KB (380928 Bytes) (exactly 744 512-Byte-Units)
   Device Block Size:        512 Bytes

   Read-Only Media:          No
   Read-Only Volume:         No
   Ejectable:                Yes

   Whole:                    Yes
   Internal:                 No
   OS 9 Drivers:             No
   Low Level Format:         Not supported

=====================================================================
   Device Identifier:        disk4
   Device Node:              /dev/disk4
   Part of Whole:            disk4
   Device / Media Name:      Apple disk image Media

   Volume Name:              untitled
   Escaped with Unicode:     untitled

   Mounted:                  Yes
   Mount Point:              /private/var/run
   Escaped with Unicode:     /private/var/run

   File System Personality:  HFS+
   Type (Bundle):            hfs
   Name (User Visible):      Mac OS Extended
   Owners:                   Enabled

   Content (IOContent):      None
   OS Can Be Installed:      No
   Media Type:               Generic
   Protocol:                 Disk Image
   SMART Status:             Not Supported
   Volume UUID:              AEED02C4-DF3A-35A7-BF6C-1291DB7DF5EA

   System Image:             Yes

   Total Size:               524.3 KB (524288 Bytes) (exactly 1024 512-Byte-Units)
   Volume Free Space:        364.5 KB (364544 Bytes) (exactly 712 512-Byte-Units)
   Device Block Size:        512 Bytes

   Read-Only Media:          No
   Read-Only Volume:         No
   Ejectable:                Yes

   Whole:                    Yes
   Internal:                 No
   OS 9 Drivers:             No
   Low Level Format:         Not supported

=====================================================================
   Device Identifier:        disk5
   Device Node:              /dev/disk5
   Part of Whole:            disk5
   Device / Media Name:      Apple disk image Media

   Volume Name:              untitled
   Escaped with Unicode:     untitled

   Mounted:                  Yes
   Mount Point:              /System/Installation
   Escaped with Unicode:     /System/Installation

   File System Personality:  HFS+
   Type (Bundle):            hfs
   Name (User Visible):      Mac OS Extended
   Owners:                   Enabled

   Content (IOContent):      None
   OS Can Be Installed:      No
   Media Type:               Generic
   Protocol:                 Disk Image
   SMART Status:             Not Supported
   Volume UUID:              FA0AB5AC-4A8B-3330-890A-B08290C44B83

   System Image:             Yes

   Total Size:               524.3 KB (524288 Bytes) (exactly 1024 512-Byte-Units)
   Volume Free Space:        376.8 KB (376832 Bytes) (exactly 736 512-Byte-Units)
   Device Block Size:        512 Bytes

   Read-Only Media:          No
   Read-Only Volume:         No
   Ejectable:                Yes

   Whole:                    Yes
   Internal:                 No
   OS 9 Drivers:             No
   Low Level Format:         Not supported

=====================================================================
   Device Identifier:        disk6
   Device Node:              /dev/disk6
   Part of Whole:            disk6
   Device / Media Name:      Apple disk image Media

   Volume Name:              untitled
   Escaped with Unicode:     untitled

   Mounted:                  Yes
   Mount Point:              /private/var/db
   Escaped with Unicode:     /private/var/db

   File System Personality:  HFS+
   Type (Bundle):            hfs
   Name (User Visible):      Mac OS Extended
   Owners:                   Enabled

   Content (IOContent):      None
   OS Can Be Installed:      No
   Media Type:               Generic
   Protocol:                 Disk Image
   SMART Status:             Not Supported
   Volume UUID:              21B26EE7-E7B2-310C-8ACE-AB3D85036C12

   System Image:             Yes

   Total Size:               524.3 KB (524288 Bytes) (exactly 1024 512-Byte-Units)
   Volume Free Space:        258.0 KB (258048 Bytes) (exactly 504 512-Byte-Units)
   Device Block Size:        512 Bytes

   Read-Only Media:          No
   Read-Only Volume:         No
   Ejectable:                Yes

   Whole:                    Yes
   Internal:                 No
   OS 9 Drivers:             No
   Low Level Format:         Not supported

=====================================================================
   Device Identifier:        disk7
   Device Node:              /dev/disk7
   Part of Whole:            disk7
   Device / Media Name:      Apple disk image Media

   Volume Name:              untitled
   Escaped with Unicode:     untitled

   Mounted:                  Yes
   Mount Point:              /private/var/folders
   Escaped with Unicode:     /private/var/folders

   File System Personality:  HFS+
   Type (Bundle):            hfs
   Name (User Visible):      Mac OS Extended
   Owners:                   Enabled

   Content (IOContent):      None
   OS Can Be Installed:      No
   Media Type:               Generic
   Protocol:                 Disk Image
   SMART Status:             Not Supported
   Volume UUID:              57F696D8-737A-3AAD-B917-D6B010FB437F

   System Image:             Yes

   Total Size:               6.3 MB (6291456 Bytes) (exactly 12288 512-Byte-Units)
   Volume Free Space:        4.5 MB (4456448 Bytes) (exactly 8704 512-Byte-Units)
   Device Block Size:        512 Bytes

   Read-Only Media:          No
   Read-Only Volume:         No
   Ejectable:                Yes

   Whole:                    Yes
   Internal:                 No
   OS 9 Drivers:             No
   Low Level Format:         Not supported

=====================================================================
   Device Identifier:        disk8
   Device Node:              /dev/disk8
   Part of Whole:            disk8
   Device / Media Name:      Apple disk image Media

   Volume Name:              untitled
   Escaped with Unicode:     untitled

   Mounted:                  Yes
   Mount Point:              /private/var/root/Library
   Escaped with Unicode:     /private/var/root/Library

   File System Personality:  HFS+
   Type (Bundle):            hfs
   Name (User Visible):      Mac OS Extended
   Owners:                   Enabled

   Content (IOContent):      None
   OS Can Be Installed:      No
   Media Type:               Generic
   Protocol:                 Disk Image
   SMART Status:             Not Supported
   Volume UUID:              8CC74661-9E77-32D3-8C6B-85865271D5CD

   System Image:             Yes

   Total Size:               2.1 MB (2097152 Bytes) (exactly 4096 512-Byte-Units)
   Volume Free Space:        1.2 MB (1228800 Bytes) (exactly 2400 512-Byte-Units)
   Device Block Size:        512 Bytes

   Read-Only Media:          No
   Read-Only Volume:         No
   Ejectable:                Yes

   Whole:                    Yes
   Internal:                 No
   OS 9 Drivers:             No
   Low Level Format:         Not supported

=====================================================================
   Device Identifier:        disk9
   Device Node:              /dev/disk9
   Part of Whole:            disk9
   Device / Media Name:      Apple disk image Media

   Volume Name:              untitled
   Escaped with Unicode:     untitled

   Mounted:                  Yes
   Mount Point:              /Library/ColorSync/Profiles/Displays
   Escaped with Unicode:     /Library/ColorSync/Profiles/Displays

   File System Personality:  HFS+
   Type (Bundle):            hfs
   Name (User Visible):      Mac OS Extended
   Owners:                   Enabled

   Content (IOContent):      None
   OS Can Be Installed:      No
   Media Type:               Generic
   Protocol:                 Disk Image
   SMART Status:             Not Supported
   Volume UUID:              2F53A1B0-92F3-3945-960B-82E96D9A1DA6

   System Image:             Yes

   Total Size:               1.0 MB (1048576 Bytes) (exactly 2048 512-Byte-Units)
   Volume Free Space:        901.1 KB (901120 Bytes) (exactly 1760 512-Byte-Units)
   Device Block Size:        512 Bytes

   Read-Only Media:          No
   Read-Only Volume:         No
   Ejectable:                Yes

   Whole:                    Yes
   Internal:                 No
   OS 9 Drivers:             No
   Low Level Format:         Not supported

=====================================================================
   Device Identifier:        disk10
   Device Node:              /dev/disk10
   Part of Whole:            disk10
   Device / Media Name:      Apple disk image Media

   Volume Name:              untitled
   Escaped with Unicode:     untitled

   Mounted:                  Yes
   Mount Point:              /Library/Preferences
   Escaped with Unicode:     /Library/Preferences

   File System Personality:  HFS+
   Type (Bundle):            hfs
   Name (User Visible):      Mac OS Extended
   Owners:                   Enabled

   Content (IOContent):      None
   OS Can Be Installed:      No
   Media Type:               Generic
   Protocol:                 Disk Image
   SMART Status:             Not Supported
   Volume UUID:              4F7EA62F-FC30-3C29-8FFB-C1711B2AD0EC

   System Image:             Yes

   Total Size:               524.3 KB (524288 Bytes) (exactly 1024 512-Byte-Units)
   Volume Free Space:        356.4 KB (356352 Bytes) (exactly 696 512-Byte-Units)
   Device Block Size:        512 Bytes

   Read-Only Media:          No
   Read-Only Volume:         No
   Ejectable:                Yes

   Whole:                    Yes
   Internal:                 No
   OS 9 Drivers:             No
   Low Level Format:         Not supported

=====================================================================
   Device Identifier:        disk11
   Device Node:              /dev/disk11
   Part of Whole:            disk11
   Device / Media Name:      Apple disk image Media

   Volume Name:              untitled
   Escaped with Unicode:     untitled

   Mounted:                  Yes
   Mount Point:              /Library/Preferences/SystemConfiguration
   Escaped with Unicode:     /Library/Preferences/SystemConfiguration

   File System Personality:  HFS+
   Type (Bundle):            hfs
   Name (User Visible):      Mac OS Extended
   Owners:                   Enabled

   Content (IOContent):      None
   OS Can Be Installed:      No
   Media Type:               Generic
   Protocol:                 Disk Image
   SMART Status:             Not Supported
   Volume UUID:              22FE002E-D4B9-3405-BA81-95B03A62A222

   System Image:             Yes

   Total Size:               524.3 KB (524288 Bytes) (exactly 1024 512-Byte-Units)
   Volume Free Space:        360.4 KB (360448 Bytes) (exactly 704 512-Byte-Units)
   Device Block Size:        512 Bytes

   Read-Only Media:          No
   Read-Only Volume:         No
   Ejectable:                Yes

   Whole:                    Yes
   Internal:                 No
   OS 9 Drivers:             No
   Low Level Format:         Not supported

=====================================================================
   Device Identifier:        disk12
   Device Node:              /dev/disk12
   Part of Whole:            disk12
   Device / Media Name:      Apple disk image Media

   Volume Name:              untitled
   Escaped with Unicode:     untitled

   Mounted:                  Yes
   Mount Point:              /Library/Keychains
   Escaped with Unicode:     /Library/Keychains

   File System Personality:  HFS+
   Type (Bundle):            hfs
   Name (User Visible):      Mac OS Extended
   Owners:                   Enabled

   Content (IOContent):      None
   OS Can Be Installed:      No
   Media Type:               Generic
   Protocol:                 Disk Image
   SMART Status:             Not Supported
   Volume UUID:              5BB6904E-F8BD-3D1F-99A7-F37ECDE58587

   System Image:             Yes

   Total Size:               1.0 MB (1048576 Bytes) (exactly 2048 512-Byte-Units)
   Volume Free Space:        872.4 KB (872448 Bytes) (exactly 1704 512-Byte-Units)
   Device Block Size:        512 Bytes

   Read-Only Media:          No
   Read-Only Volume:         No
   Ejectable:                Yes

   Whole:                    Yes
   Internal:                 No
   OS 9 Drivers:             No
   Low Level Format:         Not supported

=====================================================================

Một số ổ đĩa được gắn ở những nơi quen thuộc (như / Tập) và một số trong số chúng được gắn ở những nơi ít quen thuộc hơn (như / private / var). Tuy nhiên, tôi không nhớ bất kỳ ổ đĩa nào trong số những ổ đĩa này xuất hiện lần đầu tiên khi tôi có máy Mac. Có ai có thể biết tại sao các đĩa này xuất hiện và / hoặc nếu tôi có thể loại bỏ chúng? Cảm ơn!


4
Không tìm cách loại bỏ chúng, về cơ bản chúng là đĩa RAM và cần cho chế độ phục hồi hoạt động. Xem câu trả lời trước .
Gordon Davisson

1
@GordonDavisson cảm ơn bạn đã phản hồi rất nhanh! Tôi sẽ để các ổ đĩa một mình. Đó là nhiều hơn những gì có vẻ như một vấn đề thẩm mỹ.
Jake Lee
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