Tôi cũng đã xem xét vấn đề này và sau khi so sánh phương thức SqlDataAdapter.Fill với các chức năng SqlDataReader.Load, tôi nhận thấy rằng phương thức SqlDataAdapter.Fill nhanh hơn gấp đôi so với các tập kết quả mà tôi đang sử dụng.
Mã đã sử dụng:
[TestMethod]
public void SQLCommandVsAddaptor()
{
long AdapterFillLargeTableTime, readerLoadLargeTableTime, AdapterFillMediumTableTime, readerLoadMediumTableTime, AdapterFillSmallTableTime, readerLoadSmallTableTime, AdapterFillTinyTableTime, readerLoadTinyTableTime;
string LargeTableToFill = "select top 10000 * from FooBar";
string MediumTableToFill = "select top 1000 * from FooBar";
string SmallTableToFill = "select top 100 * from FooBar";
string TinyTableToFill = "select top 10 * from FooBar";
using (SqlConnection sconn = new SqlConnection("Data Source=.;initial catalog=Foo;persist security info=True; user id=bar;password=foobar;"))
{
// large data set measurements
AdapterFillLargeTableTime = MeasureExecutionTimeMethod(sconn, LargeTableToFill, ExecuteDataAdapterFillStep);
readerLoadLargeTableTime = MeasureExecutionTimeMethod(sconn, LargeTableToFill, ExecuteSqlReaderLoadStep);
// medium data set measurements
AdapterFillMediumTableTime = MeasureExecutionTimeMethod(sconn, MediumTableToFill, ExecuteDataAdapterFillStep);
readerLoadMediumTableTime = MeasureExecutionTimeMethod(sconn, MediumTableToFill, ExecuteSqlReaderLoadStep);
// small data set measurements
AdapterFillSmallTableTime = MeasureExecutionTimeMethod(sconn, SmallTableToFill, ExecuteDataAdapterFillStep);
readerLoadSmallTableTime = MeasureExecutionTimeMethod(sconn, SmallTableToFill, ExecuteSqlReaderLoadStep);
// tiny data set measurements
AdapterFillTinyTableTime = MeasureExecutionTimeMethod(sconn, TinyTableToFill, ExecuteDataAdapterFillStep);
readerLoadTinyTableTime = MeasureExecutionTimeMethod(sconn, TinyTableToFill, ExecuteSqlReaderLoadStep);
}
using (StreamWriter writer = new StreamWriter("result_sql_compare.txt"))
{
writer.WriteLine("10000 rows");
writer.WriteLine("Sql Data Adapter 100 times table fill speed 10000 rows: {0} milliseconds", AdapterFillLargeTableTime);
writer.WriteLine("Sql Data Reader 100 times table load speed 10000 rows: {0} milliseconds", readerLoadLargeTableTime);
writer.WriteLine("1000 rows");
writer.WriteLine("Sql Data Adapter 100 times table fill speed 1000 rows: {0} milliseconds", AdapterFillMediumTableTime);
writer.WriteLine("Sql Data Reader 100 times table load speed 1000 rows: {0} milliseconds", readerLoadMediumTableTime);
writer.WriteLine("100 rows");
writer.WriteLine("Sql Data Adapter 100 times table fill speed 100 rows: {0} milliseconds", AdapterFillSmallTableTime);
writer.WriteLine("Sql Data Reader 100 times table load speed 100 rows: {0} milliseconds", readerLoadSmallTableTime);
writer.WriteLine("10 rows");
writer.WriteLine("Sql Data Adapter 100 times table fill speed 10 rows: {0} milliseconds", AdapterFillTinyTableTime);
writer.WriteLine("Sql Data Reader 100 times table load speed 10 rows: {0} milliseconds", readerLoadTinyTableTime);
}
Process.Start("result_sql_compare.txt");
}
private long MeasureExecutionTimeMethod(SqlConnection conn, string query, Action<SqlConnection, string> Method)
{
long time; // know C#
// execute single read step outside measurement time, to warm up cache or whatever
Method(conn, query);
// start timing
time = Environment.TickCount;
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
{
Method(conn, query);
}
// return time in milliseconds
return Environment.TickCount - time;
}
private void ExecuteDataAdapterFillStep(SqlConnection conn, string query)
{
DataTable tab = new DataTable();
conn.Open();
using (SqlDataAdapter comm = new SqlDataAdapter(query, conn))
{
// Adapter fill table function
comm.Fill(tab);
}
conn.Close();
}
private void ExecuteSqlReaderLoadStep(SqlConnection conn, string query)
{
DataTable tab = new DataTable();
conn.Open();
using (SqlCommand comm = new SqlCommand(query, conn))
{
using (SqlDataReader reader = comm.ExecuteReader())
{
// IDataReader Load function
tab.Load(reader);
}
}
conn.Close();
}
Các kết quả:
10000 rows:
Sql Data Adapter 100 times table fill speed 10000 rows: 11782 milliseconds
Sql Data Reader 100 times table load speed 10000 rows: 26047 milliseconds
1000 rows:
Sql Data Adapter 100 times table fill speed 1000 rows: 984 milliseconds
Sql Data Reader 100 times table load speed 1000 rows: 2031 milliseconds
100 rows:
Sql Data Adapter 100 times table fill speed 100 rows: 125 milliseconds
Sql Data Reader 100 times table load speed 100 rows: 235 milliseconds
10 rows:
Sql Data Adapter 100 times table fill speed 10 rows: 32 milliseconds
Sql Data Reader 100 times table load speed 10 rows: 93 milliseconds
Đối với các vấn đề về hiệu suất, sử dụng phương thức SqlDataAdapter.Fill hiệu quả hơn nhiều. Vì vậy, trừ khi bạn muốn tự bắn vào chân mình, hãy sử dụng nó. Nó hoạt động nhanh hơn đối với các tập dữ liệu nhỏ và lớn.