Tôi sử dụng Hành vi tương tác sau đây để cung cấp một sự kiện tải xuống WPF UserControls. Bạn có thể bao gồm hành vi trong XAML UserControls. Vì vậy, bạn có thể có chức năng mà không cần đặt logic của nó trong mỗi UserControl.
Khai báo XAML:
xmlns:i="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/2010/interactivity"
<i:Interaction.Behaviors>
<behaviors:UserControlSupportsUnloadingEventBehavior UserControlClosing="UserControlClosingHandler" />
</i:Interaction.Behaviors>
CodeBehind handler:
private void UserControlClosingHandler(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// to unloading stuff here
}
Quy tắc hành vi:
/// <summary>
/// This behavior raises an event when the containing window of a <see cref="UserControl"/> is closing.
/// </summary>
public class UserControlSupportsUnloadingEventBehavior : System.Windows.Interactivity.Behavior<UserControl>
{
protected override void OnAttached()
{
AssociatedObject.Loaded += UserControlLoadedHandler;
}
protected override void OnDetaching()
{
AssociatedObject.Loaded -= UserControlLoadedHandler;
var window = Window.GetWindow(AssociatedObject);
if (window != null)
window.Closing -= WindowClosingHandler;
}
/// <summary>
/// Registers to the containing windows Closing event when the UserControl is loaded.
/// </summary>
private void UserControlLoadedHandler(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
var window = Window.GetWindow(AssociatedObject);
if (window == null)
throw new Exception(
"The UserControl {0} is not contained within a Window. The UserControlSupportsUnloadingEventBehavior cannot be used."
.FormatWith(AssociatedObject.GetType().Name));
window.Closing += WindowClosingHandler;
}
/// <summary>
/// The containing window is closing, raise the UserControlClosing event.
/// </summary>
private void WindowClosingHandler(object sender, CancelEventArgs e)
{
OnUserControlClosing();
}
/// <summary>
/// This event will be raised when the containing window of the associated <see cref="UserControl"/> is closing.
/// </summary>
public event EventHandler UserControlClosing;
protected virtual void OnUserControlClosing()
{
var handler = UserControlClosing;
if (handler != null)
handler(this, EventArgs.Empty);
}
}