Đây không phải là một câu trả lời như vậy. Đây là một vấn đề phụ về sed.
Cụ thể, tôi cần phải sedtách từng lệnh Gilles để hiểu nó ... Tôi bắt đầu viết một số ghi chú về nó, và sau đó nghĩ rằng nó có thể hữu ích ở đây cho ai đó ...
Vì vậy, đây là ... kịch bản sed của Gilles ở định dạng tài liệu :
#!/bin/bash
#######################################
sed_dat="$HOME/ztest.dat"
while IFS= read -r line ;do echo "$line" ;done <<'END_DAT' >"$sed_dat"
foo bar \
bash \
baz
dude \
happy
yabba dabba
doo
END_DAT
#######################################
sedexec="$HOME/ztest.sed"
while IFS= read -r line ;do echo "$line" ;done <<'END-SED' >"$sedexec"; \
sed -nf "$sedexec" "$sed_dat"
s/\\$// # If a line has trailing '\', remove the '\'
#
t'Hold-append' # branch: Branch conditionally to the label 'Hold-append'
# The condition is that a replacement was made.
# The current pattern-space had a trailing '\' which
# was replaced, so branch to 'Hold-apend' and append
# the now-truncated line to the hold-space
#
# This branching occurs for each (successive) such line.
#
# PS. The 't' command may be so named because it means 'on true'
# (I'm not sure about this, but the shoe fits)
#
# Note: Appending to the hold-space introduces a leading '\n'
# delimiter for each appended line
#
# eg. compare the hex dump of the follow 4 example commands:
# 'x' swaps the hold and patten spaces
#
# echo -n "a" |sed -ne 'p' |xxd -p ## 61
# echo -n "a" |sed -ne 'H;x;p' |xxd -p ## 0a61
# echo -n "a" |sed -ne 'H;H;x;p' |xxd -p ## 0a610a61
# echo -n "a" |sed -ne 'H;H;H;x;p' |xxd -p ## 0a610a610a61
# No replacement was made above, so the current pattern-space
# (input line) has a "normal" ending.
x # Swap the pattern-space (the just-read "normal" line)
# with the hold-space. The hold-space holds the accumulation
# of appended "stripped-of-backslah" lines
G # The pattern-space now holds zero to many "stripped-of-backslah" lines
# each of which has a preceding '\n'
# The 'G' command Gets the Hold-space and appends it to
# the pattern-space. This append action introduces another
# '\n' delimiter to the pattern space.
s/\n//g # Remove all '\n' newlines from the pattern-space
p # Print the pattern-space
s/.*// # Now we need to remove all data from the pattern-space
# This is done as a means to remove data from the hold-space
# (there is no way to directly remove data from the hold-space)
x # Swap the no-data pattern space with the hold-space
# This leaves the hold-space re-initialized to empty...
# The current pattern-space will be overwritten by the next line-read
b # Everything is ready for the next line-read. It is time to make
# an unconditional branch the to end of process for this line
# ie. skip any remaining logic, read the next line and start the process again.
:'Hold-append' # The ':' (colon) indicates a label..
# A label is the target of the 2 branch commands, 'b' and 't'
# A label can be a single letter (it is often 'a')
# Note; 'b' can be used without a label as seen in the previous command
H # Append the pattern to the hold buffer
# The pattern is prefixed with a '\n' before it is appended
END-SED
#######
cpp:)