Tôi đang cố gắng thiết lập nhiều tệp cài đặt (phát triển, sản xuất, ..) bao gồm một số cài đặt cơ sở. Không thể thành công mặc dù. Khi tôi cố gắng chạy, ./manage.py runservertôi gặp lỗi sau:
(cb)clime@den /srv/www/cb $ ./manage.py runserver
ImproperlyConfigured: The SECRET_KEY setting must not be empty.Đây là mô-đun cài đặt của tôi:
(cb)clime@den /srv/www/cb/cb/settings $ ll
total 24
-rw-rw-r--. 1 clime clime 8230 Oct 2 02:56 base.py
-rw-rw-r--. 1 clime clime 489 Oct 2 03:09 development.py
-rw-rw-r--. 1 clime clime 24 Oct 2 02:34 __init__.py
-rw-rw-r--. 1 clime clime 471 Oct 2 02:51 production.pyCài đặt cơ sở (chứa SECRET_KEY):
(cb)clime@den /srv/www/cb/cb/settings $ cat base.py:
# Django base settings for cb project.
import django.conf.global_settings as defaults
DEBUG = False
TEMPLATE_DEBUG = False
INTERNAL_IPS = ('127.0.0.1',)
ADMINS = (
('clime', 'clime7@gmail.com'),
)
MANAGERS = ADMINS
DATABASES = {
'default': {
#'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.postgresql_psycopg2', # Add 'postgresql_psycopg2', 'mysql', 'sqlite3' or 'oracle'.
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.postgresql_psycopg2',
'NAME': 'cwu', # Or path to database file if using sqlite3.
'USER': 'clime', # Not used with sqlite3.
'PASSWORD': '', # Not used with sqlite3.
'HOST': '', # Set to empty string for localhost. Not used with sqlite3.
'PORT': '', # Set to empty string for default. Not used with sqlite3.
}
}
# Local time zone for this installation. Choices can be found here:
# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tz_zones_by_name
# although not all choices may be available on all operating systems.
# In a Windows environment this must be set to your system time zone.
TIME_ZONE = 'Europe/Prague'
# Language code for this installation. All choices can be found here:
# http://www.i18nguy.com/unicode/language-identifiers.html
LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'
SITE_ID = 1
# If you set this to False, Django will make some optimizations so as not
# to load the internationalization machinery.
USE_I18N = False
# If you set this to False, Django will not format dates, numbers and
# calendars according to the current locale.
USE_L10N = False # TODO: make this true and accustom date time input
DATE_INPUT_FORMATS = defaults.DATE_INPUT_FORMATS + ('%d %b %y', '%d %b, %y') # + ('25 Oct 13', '25 Oct, 13')
# If you set this to False, Django will not use timezone-aware datetimes.
USE_TZ = True
# Absolute filesystem path to the directory that will hold user-uploaded files.
# Example: "/home/media/media.lawrence.com/media/"
MEDIA_ROOT = '/srv/www/cb/media'
# URL that handles the media served from MEDIA_ROOT. Make sure to use a
# trailing slash.
# Examples: "http://media.lawrence.com/media/", "http://example.com/media/"
MEDIA_URL = '/media/'
# Absolute path to the directory static files should be collected to.
# Don't put anything in this directory yourself; store your static files
# in apps' "static/" subdirectories and in STATICFILES_DIRS.
# Example: "/home/media/media.lawrence.com/static/"
STATIC_ROOT = '/srv/www/cb/static'
# URL prefix for static files.
# Example: "http://media.lawrence.com/static/"
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
# Additional locations of static files
STATICFILES_DIRS = (
# Put strings here, like "/home/html/static" or "C:/www/django/static".
# Always use forward slashes, even on Windows.
# Don't forget to use absolute paths, not relative paths.
)
# List of finder classes that know how to find static files in
# various locations.
STATICFILES_FINDERS = (
'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.FileSystemFinder',
'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.AppDirectoriesFinder',
# 'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.DefaultStorageFinder',
)
# Make this unique, and don't share it with anybody.
SECRET_KEY = '8lu*6g0lg)9z!ba+a$ehk)xt)x%rxgb$i1&022shmi1jcgihb*'
# List of callables that know how to import templates from various sources.
TEMPLATE_LOADERS = (
'django.template.loaders.filesystem.Loader',
'django.template.loaders.app_directories.Loader',
# 'django.template.loaders.eggs.Loader',
)
TEMPLATE_CONTEXT_PROCESSORS = (
'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
'django.core.context_processors.request',
'django.core.context_processors.debug',
'django.core.context_processors.i18n',
'django.core.context_processors.media',
'django.core.context_processors.static',
'django.core.context_processors.tz',
'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
'web.context.inbox',
'web.context.base',
'web.context.main_search',
'web.context.enums',
)
MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = (
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
'watson.middleware.SearchContextMiddleware',
'debug_toolbar.middleware.DebugToolbarMiddleware',
'middleware.UserMemberMiddleware',
'middleware.ProfilerMiddleware',
'middleware.VaryOnAcceptMiddleware',
# Uncomment the next line for simple clickjacking protection:
# 'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
)
ROOT_URLCONF = 'cb.urls'
# Python dotted path to the WSGI application used by Django's runserver.
WSGI_APPLICATION = 'cb.wsgi.application'
TEMPLATE_DIRS = (
# Put strings here, like "/home/html/django_templates" or "C:/www/django/templates".
# Always use forward slashes, even on Windows.
# Don't forget to use absolute paths, not relative paths.
'/srv/www/cb/web/templates',
'/srv/www/cb/templates',
)
INSTALLED_APPS = (
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.sites',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
'south',
'grappelli', # must be before admin
'django.contrib.admin',
'django.contrib.admindocs',
'endless_pagination',
'debug_toolbar',
'djangoratings',
'watson',
'web',
)
AUTH_USER_MODEL = 'web.User'
# A sample logging configuration. The only tangible logging
# performed by this configuration is to send an email to
# the site admins on every HTTP 500 error when DEBUG=False.
# See http://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/topics/logging for
# more details on how to customize your logging configuration.
LOGGING = {
'version': 1,
'disable_existing_loggers': False,
'filters': {
'require_debug_false': {
'()': 'django.utils.log.RequireDebugFalse'
}
},
'formatters': {
'standard': {
'format' : "[%(asctime)s] %(levelname)s [%(name)s:%(lineno)s] %(message)s",
'datefmt' : "%d/%b/%Y %H:%M:%S"
},
},
'handlers': {
'mail_admins': {
'level': 'ERROR',
'filters': ['require_debug_false'],
'class': 'django.utils.log.AdminEmailHandler'
},
'null': {
'level':'DEBUG',
'class':'django.utils.log.NullHandler',
},
'logfile': {
'level':'DEBUG',
'class':'logging.handlers.RotatingFileHandler',
'filename': "/srv/www/cb/logs/application.log",
'maxBytes': 50000,
'backupCount': 2,
'formatter': 'standard',
},
'console':{
'level':'INFO',
'class':'logging.StreamHandler',
'formatter': 'standard'
},
},
'loggers': {
'django.request': {
'handlers': ['mail_admins'],
'level': 'ERROR',
'propagate': True,
},
'django': {
'handlers':['console'],
'propagate': True,
'level':'WARN',
},
'django.db.backends': {
'handlers': ['console'],
'level': 'DEBUG',
'propagate': False,
},
'web': {
'handlers': ['console', 'logfile'],
'level': 'DEBUG',
},
},
}
LOGIN_URL = 'login'
LOGOUT_URL = 'logout'
#ENDLESS_PAGINATION_LOADING = """
# <img src="/static/web/img/preloader.gif" alt="loading" style="margin:auto"/>
#"""
ENDLESS_PAGINATION_LOADING = """
<div class="spinner small" style="margin:auto">
<div class="block_1 spinner_block small"></div>
<div class="block_2 spinner_block small"></div>
<div class="block_3 spinner_block small"></div>
</div>
"""
DEBUG_TOOLBAR_CONFIG = {
'INTERCEPT_REDIRECTS': False,
}
import django.template.loader
django.template.loader.add_to_builtins('web.templatetags.cb_tags')
django.template.loader.add_to_builtins('web.templatetags.tag_library')
WATSON_POSTGRESQL_SEARCH_CONFIG = 'public.english_nostop'Một trong các tệp cài đặt:
(cb)clime@den /srv/www/cb/cb/settings $ cat development.py
from base import *
DEBUG = True
TEMPLATE_DEBUG = True
ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['127.0.0.1', '31.31.78.149']
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.postgresql_psycopg2',
'NAME': 'cwu',
'USER': 'clime',
'PASSWORD': '',
'HOST': '',
'PORT': '',
}
}
MEDIA_ROOT = '/srv/www/cb/media/'
STATIC_ROOT = '/srv/www/cb/static/'
TEMPLATE_DIRS = (
'/srv/www/cb/web/templates',
'/srv/www/cb/templates',
)Mã trong manage.py:
(cb)clime@den /srv/www/cb $ cat manage.py
#!/usr/bin/env python
import os
import sys
if __name__ == "__main__":
os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "cb.settings.development")
from django.core.management import execute_from_command_line
execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)Nếu tôi thêm from base import *vào /srv/www/cb/cb/settings/__init__.py(còn trống), nó bắt đầu hoạt động một cách kỳ diệu nhưng tôi không hiểu tại sao. Bất cứ ai có thể giải thích cho tôi những gì đang xảy ra ở đây? Nó phải là một số ma thuật mô-đun python.
CHỈNH SỬA: Mọi thứ cũng bắt đầu hoạt động nếu tôi xóa dòng này khỏi base.py
django.template.loader.add_to_builtins('web.templatetags.cb_tags')Nếu tôi xóa dòng này khỏi web.templatetags.cb_tags, nó cũng bắt đầu hoạt động:
from endless_pagination.templatetags import endlessTôi đoán là vì, cuối cùng, nó dẫn đến
from django.conf import settings
PER_PAGE = getattr(settings, 'ENDLESS_PAGINATION_PER_PAGE', 10)Vì vậy, nó tạo ra một số thứ hình tròn kỳ lạ và trò chơi kết thúc.
Chính xác, cuối cùng bạn sẽ luôn luôn cần cài đặt, thậm chí nếu nó là từ django.conf
—
Guilherme David da Costa
Hãy thử thay đổi DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE của bạn thành settings.development
—
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Bất cứ ai sử dụng virutalenvwrapper câu trả lời thử crimeminister tại stackoverflow.com/questions/10738919/...
—
lukeaus